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Radical 166里

里 (Kangxi radical 166,里+0, 7 strokes,cangjie input田土 (WG),four-corner6010₄,composition⿱田土)

1. Kangxi radical #166,⾥.

• Appendix:Chinese radical/里
• 俚,哩,埋,娌,悝,捚,浬,狸/貍,䧉,梩,理,瓼,裡/裏,粴,䋥,艃,鋰(锂),鯉(鲤)
• 黒,荲,童,厘,㢆,㾖,廛,黙

• Kangxi Dictionary:page 1291, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40131
• Dae Jaweon: page 1791, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3680, character 1
• Unihan data for U+91CC

• Unihan data for U+F9E9

Historical forms of the character里
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 田(“field”) + 土(“soil; earth”) – a measure of land and fields; mile; place.

Wikipedia has articles on:

• 里(Written Standard Chinese^?)
• 里(Cantonese)
• 里(Wu)
• Li (unit)(English)

FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*r/g-wa(“village”) (STEDT). Cognate with丘 (OC*kʰʷɯ) "hill, mound" &街 (OC*kreː, *kreː) "road crossing, street"; outsides Sinitic, cognate withMizokhua(“village”),Laikhûa(“village, cosmos”),Burmeseရွာ(rwa,“village”);Schuessler (2007) also proposes cognacy withTibetanར་བ(ra ba,“fence, enclosure, wall, pen”) by pointing to a semantic parallel betweenEnglishtown andGermanZaun(“fence”).

Alternatively, possibly related to理 (lǐ) "to divide into equal sections", yet Schuessler also noted that early Chinese villages were not systematically planned and platted.

里

1. li(a unit of distance equal to half a kilometre in modern Mainland China)

   公里  ― gōnglǐ  ―  kilometre

2. neighbourhood(formal or informal grouping of adjacentdwellings; the size vary according to different historical sources)

   鄰里／邻里  ― línlǐ  ―  neighbours

3. urbanvillage(an administrative unit in theRepublic of China)
4. village(an administrative unit inSouth Korea andNorth Korea)
5. lane(a type of road in Hong Kong)
6. asurname

Others:

• English:li

里

1. (Xiang)Particle indicating the word preceding it is used as an adverb.

• (chiefly Mandarin)地 (de)

• “里”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[3],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

• Go-on:り(ri,Jōyō)
• Kan-on:り(ri,Jōyō)
• Kun:さと(sato,里,Jōyō)、みちのり(michinori,里)
• Nanori:か(ka)、さ(sa)、さとし(satoshi)、と(to)、のり(nori)

⟨sato₁⟩ → */satʷo/ →/sato/

FromOld Japanese,^[1][2] fromProto-Japonic*sato.

Ultimately derivation unknown. Theories include a compound of either小(sa-,“short”) or狭(sa-,“narrow”) +所(to,“place”) or戸(to,“door”). Other theories have been suggested but are unlikely.^[1]

• (Tokyo)さと[sàtó] (Heiban – [0])^[3][4]
• IPA^(key): [sa̠to̞]

里(さと)• (sato) 

1. 郷: avillage

   Synonyms:村(mura),村里(murazato)

2. acountry house
3. 郷: one'shometown

   Synonyms:田舎(inaka),故郷(kokyō)

4. thecountry,countryside
5. theoriginalhome of a household member(such as awife,adoptee, or other person who has joined the household from outside)
6. aseparatehome orboardingsituation to which one's own children are sent forupbringing oreducation
7. ared-light district

   Synonym:遊里(yūri)

8. one'sbirth,parentage,origins
9. (slang, red-light district)boorishness,hickishness
10. thelayworld(as opposed to life within a temple)

里(さと)• (sato) -na (adnominal里(さと)な(satona),adverbial里(さと)に(satoni))

1. (slang, red-light district)boorish,hickish

里(さと)• (Sato) 

1. aplacename
2. asurname
3. a femalegiven name

FromMiddle Chinese里 (MC liX).

Compare modernChinese里 (lǐ).

• (Tokyo)り[ríꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[3][4]
• IPA^(key): [ɾʲi]

里(り)• (ri) 

1. aunit ofdistance:
   1. under the律令(Ritsuryō) system, defined as equal to 300歩(bu) or 1500尺(shaku)
   2. from the early modern until the end of theEdo period, defined as equal to 36町(chō), approximately between 3.6 to 4.2kilometers
   3. from the mid-Meiji period, defined as equal to^129,600⁄₃₃meters, approximately 3.927 kilometers or 2.44miles
2. (historical) under the律令(Ritsuryō) system, a unit ofarea forregionaladministration, equal to 50戸(ko,“houses”)

• 英(えい)里(り)(eiri,“mile”)
• 海(かい)里(り)(kairi,“nautical mile”)

里(り)• (ri) 

1. village

Likely from聡い(satoi,“clever”), earliersatoshi.(Canthis⁽⁺⁾ etymology besourced?)

• (Tokyo)さとし[sáꜜtòshì] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [sa̠to̞ɕi]

里(さとし)• (Satoshi) 

1. a malegiven name

Likely a voicedrendaku (連濁) version ofsato above.

• IPA^(key): [d͡za̠to̞]

里(ざと)• (Zato) 

1. aplacename

里 (eumhun마을리(ma'eul ri),word-initial (South Korea)마을이(ma'eul i))

1. hanja form^? of리(“village”)
2. hanja form^? of리(“ali, aKorean "mile" ofabout 393 m”)

• 이장 (里長,ijang, “head of a (typically rural)village”)
• 천리마 (千里馬,cheollima, “Chollima, thousand-li horse”)

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

• On (unclassified):り(ri,Jōyō)
• Kun:さとぅ(satu)

FromProto-Ryukyuan*sato, fromProto-Japonic*sato(“hamlet”). The original "hamlet" sense is now only found in place names.

• (Shuri)さ​とぅ[sáꜜtù] (Kakō – [1])^[1]
• IPA^(key): [satu]

里(さとぅ) (satu) 

1. (literary or poetic)beau,lover

   月も眺めたいでかやう立ち戻ら、里やわが宿に待ちゆらだいもの

   tsichi-n nagamitai dikayo tachimudura,satu-ya waga yadu ni muchura demunu

   I also want to look at the moon, so come on, let's go.My darling shall be waiting at the house.

Used from a woman to a man. The term for a homeland is親の家(uya nu ya), and the term for a village is either島(shima) or村(mura).

FromMiddle Chinese里 (MC liX). Possibly fromJapanese.

里(り) (-ri) 

1. aunit ofdistance:
   1. under the律令(Ritsuryō) system, defined as equal to 300 Japanese歩(bu) or 1500 Japanese尺(shaku)
   2. from the early modern until the end of theEdo period, defined as equal to 36 Japanese町(chō), approximately between 3.6 to 4.2kilometers
   3. from the mid-Meiji period, defined as equal to^129,600⁄₃₃meters, approximately 3.927 kilometers or 2.44miles

• 郷

FromProto-Japonic*sato.

Unknown. Theories include a compound of either小(sa-,“short”) or狭(sa-,“narrow”) +所(to₁ or to₂,“place”) or戸(to₁,“door”). Other theories have been suggested but are unlikely.^[1][2]

里 (sato₁) (kanaさと)

1. avillage
   • 711–712,Kojiki, Second scroll,Emperor Suinin:

     於是、圓野比賣慚言「同兄弟之中、以姿醜被還之事、聞於隣里、是甚慚。」而、到山代國之相樂時、取懸樹枝而欲死、故號其地謂懸木、今云相樂。

     (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

   • c.759,Man’yōshū,book 15,poem 3782:

     安麻其毛理毛能母布等伎爾保等登芸須和我須武佐刀爾伎那伎等余母須

     amago₂mori mo₂no₂'mopu to₂ki₁ ni poto₂to₂gi₁su waga sumusato₁ ni ki₁naki₁to₂yo₂mosu

     (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

2. under the律令(Ritsuryō) system:
   1. aunit ofarea forregionaladministration, defined as equal to 50戸(ko,“houses”)
   2. a unit ofdistance, defined as equal to 300歩(bu) or 1500尺(shaku)
3. one'shome ofbirth
   • c.759,Man’yōshū,book 6,poem 1026:

     百礒城乃大宮人者今日毛鴨暇无跡里爾不出將有

     momosiki no₂ opomi₁yapi₁to₂ pa ke₁pu mo ka mo ito₂ma wo nami₁to₂sato₁ ni idezu aramu

     (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

4. one'shometown
   • c.759,Man’yōshū,book 12,poem 3134:

     里離遠有莫國草枕旅登之思者尚戀來

     sato₁ panare to₂poku aranaku ni kusamakura tabi₁ to₂ si omopeba napo ko₁pi₂nike₁ri

     (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

• 里人(sato₁bi₁to₂)
• ふるさと(purusato₁)
• 小里(wosato₁)

• Japanese:里(さと, sato)

里:Hán Việt readings:lý^[1][2],lí^[3]
里:Nôm readings:lý^[2][4],lái^[1],rưới^[1],trẻ^[1],lia^[2],lí^[3],lịa^[3]

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

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