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鄙 (Kangxi radical 163,邑+11, 14 strokes,cangjie input口田弓中 (RWNL),four-corner67627,composition⿰啚阝)
| trad. | 鄙 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp.# | 鄙 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𨚍 | |
| alternative forms | 啚 | |
| Historical forms of the character鄙 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan) |
| Small seal script |
Originally written啚.
Now ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) andphono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*prɯʔ): phonetic 啚(OC*prɯʔ, *daː,“border town”) + 邑(“city”) – border town.
| Variety | Location | 鄙 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pi²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /pi⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /pi¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /pi²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /pi⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pi³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /pʰi⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /pʰji⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pi⁵³/ /pi¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pi⁴⁴²/ /pʰi⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pi⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /pʰi⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /pʰi⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /pʰi⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /pʰi⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /pi²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /pz̩²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pi⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /pʰi⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /pi⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pi³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /pi⁵¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /pi⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /pei⁴²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰi³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /pʰi³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰi⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /pʰi⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰi³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /pʰi⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰei³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /pʰi³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pʰei³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰi⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰi³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pi²¹/ /pʰi²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰi⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /fi³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鄙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 方美切 |
| Baxter | pijX |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠiɪX/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚiX/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piɪX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pjiX/ |
| Li Rong | /pjiX/ |
| Wang Li | /piX/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /piX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei2 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鄙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bǐ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pijX › |
| Old Chinese | /*prəʔ/ |
| English | border town |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鄙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 550 |
| Phonetic component | 啚 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鄙 |
| Old Chinese | /*prɯʔ/ |
鄙
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鄙 |
| とひと Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |
Originally a compound of外(to,“outside”) +人(hito,“person”). The kanji used is an example ofjukujikun.
鄙• (bi) (hangeul비,revised bi,McCune–Reischauer pi,Yale pi)
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