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郵

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:邮

郵	U+90F5,郵 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90F5

←郴
[U+90F4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

郶 →
[U+90F6]

Translingual

Han character

郵 (Kangxi radical 163,邑+8, 11 strokes,cangjie input竹一弓中 (HMNL),four-corner2712₇,composition⿰垂阝)

Derived characters

𦸙

Related characters

邮(Simplified Chinese)

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 1273, character 24
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39485
Dae Jaweon: page 1772, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3779, character 5
Unihan data for U+90F5

Chinese

trad.		郵
simp.		邮^*

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character郵
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the samephonetic series (郵)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
郵	*ɢʷɯ
腄	tol, dols, *ɢʷɯ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 垂(“far, remote”) + 邑(“city”) – "relay station".

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):yóu (you²)
(Zhuyin):ㄧㄡˊ
(Xi'an,Guanzhong Pinyin):yóu
(Dungan,Cyrillic andWiktionary):ю (i͡u, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):jau⁴
(Dongguan,Jyutping++):jaau⁴
(Taishan,Wiktionary):yiu³
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):yù
(Hailu,HRS):rhiu
(Meixian,Guangdong):yu²
Jin(Wiktionary):iou¹
Northern Min(KCR):iu̿
Eastern Min(BUC):iù
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):iu²
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):iû
(Teochew,Peng'im):iu⁵
(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin):iu⁵
Wu(Wugniu)
- (Northern):⁶yeu /²yeu /²yu /²you
- (Jinhua):²ieu
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):iou²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:yóu
  - Zhuyin:ㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:yóu
  - Wade–Giles:yu²
  - Yale:yóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:you
  - Palladius:ю(ju)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin:yóu
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/iɤu²⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic andWiktionary:ю (i͡u, I)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/iou²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:jau⁴
  - Yale:yàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin:jau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:yeo⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jɐu̯²¹/
- (Dongguan,Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++:jaau⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/zau²¹/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:yiu³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jiu²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl.Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:yù
  - Hakka Romanization System:iu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:yiu²
  - SinologicalIPA:/i̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl.Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:yù
  - Hakka Romanization System:(r)iu^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:yiu²
  - SinologicalIPA:/(j)i̯u¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:rhiu
  - SinologicalIPA:/ʒiu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:yu²
  - SinologicalIPA:/iu¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:iou¹
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/iəu¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:iu̿
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/iu³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:iù
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ieu⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:iu²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:iú
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/iu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:iu²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/iu²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:iû
  - Tâi-lô:iû
  - Phofsit Daibuun:iuu
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/iu²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/iu²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/iu¹³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/iu²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/iu²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:iu⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:iû
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/iu⁵⁵/
- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin:iu⁵
  - SinologicalIPA:/iu²²/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁶yeu
  - MiniDict:yeu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³hhieu
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/ɦiɤ²³/
- (Northern:Songjiang,Chongming,Suzhou,Jiaxing,Hangzhou,Shaoxing,Ningbo,Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu:²yeu
  - MiniDict:yeu^平
  - MiniDict:yu^平
  - SinologicalIPA (Songjiang):/ɦiɯ³¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Chongming):/ɦiɵ²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Suzhou):/ɦʏ²²³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Jiaxing):/ɦiəu³¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Hangzhou):/ɦiø²³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Shaoxing):/ɦiɤ²³¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Ningbo):/ɦiʏ³¹³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhoushan):/ɦiu²²/
- (Northern:Jiading)
  - Wugniu:²yu
  - MiniDict:yu^平
  - SinologicalIPA (Jiading):/ɦy³¹/
- (Northern:Changzhou)
  - Wugniu:²you
  - MiniDict:you^平
  - SinologicalIPA (Changzhou):/ɦiɤɯ¹³/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu:²ieu
  - SinologicalIPA (Jinhua):/iu³¹³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:iou²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/i̯əu̯¹³/

Middle Chinese:hjuw

Rime
Character	郵
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羽求切
Baxter	hjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuw/
Li Rong	/ɣiu/
Wang Li	/ɣĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*ɢʷɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	郵
Reading #	1/1
No.	15586
Phonetic component	郵
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	尤
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷɯ/

Definitions

郵

postal;mail
post office

Compounds

References

“郵”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “邮”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page288.

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 郵

郵

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Go-on:う(u)
Kan-on:ゆう(yū,Jōyō)^{←いう(iu,historical)}

Compounds

郵政(ゆうせい)(yūsei,“postal system”)
郵船(ゆうせん)(yūsen,“post ship, mail packet”)
郵(ゆう)送(そう)(yūsō,“mailing”)
郵袋(ゆうたい)(yūtai,“post bag, mail bag”)
郵(ゆう)便(びん)(yūbin,“postal service”)

Korean

Hanja

郵• (u) (hangeul우)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

郵:Hán Nôm readings:bưu,bươu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

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