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遺 (Kangxi radical 162,辵+12, 15 strokes,cangjie input卜中一金 (YLMC),four-corner35308,composition⿺辶貴)
| trad. | 遺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 遗 | |
| 2nd round simp. | ⿺辶乙 | |
| alternative forms | ||
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 藬 | *l'uːl |
| 僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
| 頹 | *l'uːl |
| 穨 | *l'uːl |
| 蘈 | *l'uːl |
| 隤 | *l'uːl |
| 墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
| 尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
| 蹪 | *l'uːl |
| 瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
| 鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
| 膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
| 憒 | *kluːds |
| 靧 | *ɡluːds |
| 潰 | *ɡluːls |
| 繢 | *ɡluːds |
| 嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
| 殨 | *ɡluːds |
| 闠 | *ɡluːds |
| 簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
| 蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
| 樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
| 䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
| 匱 | *ɡruds |
| 臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
| 饋 | *ɡruls |
| 櫃 | *ɡruds |
| 遺 | *lul, *luls |
| 壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
| 瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
| 貴 | *kluds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*lul, *luls): semantic 辶(“move”) + phonetic 貴(OC*kluds).
| Variety | Location | 遺 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /i³⁵/ |
| Harbin | /i²⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /i⁴⁵/ | |
| Jinan | /i⁴²/ | |
| Qingdao | /i⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /i⁴²/ | |
| Xi'an | /i²⁴/ | |
| Xining | /ji²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /i⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /i⁵³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /i⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /i²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /i³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /i²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /i³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /i²⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /zz̩⁵⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /i¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | ||
| Hohhot | /i³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦi²³/ |
| Suzhou | /ɦi¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ɦi²¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /vu³¹/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /i⁴⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /i⁴⁴/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /i¹³/ |
| Xiangtan | /i¹²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /i⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /vi¹¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /vui¹¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wɐi²¹/ |
| Nanning | /wɐi²¹/ | |
| Hong Kong | /wɐi²¹/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ui³⁵/ /i³⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /mi⁵³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /i²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /zui⁵⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /zi³¹/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以追切 |
| Baxter | ywij |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiuɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /juɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwi/ |
| Li Rong | /ui/ |
| Wang Li | /jwi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /wi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wéi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wai4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ywij › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ](r)uj/ |
| English | leave; reject |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 4741 |
| Phonetic component | 貴 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 惟 |
| Old Chinese | /*lul/ |
遺
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以醉切 |
| Baxter | ywijH |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiuɪH/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /juɪH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwiH/ |
| Li Rong | /uiH/ |
| Wang Li | /jwiH/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /wiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wai6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wèi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ywijH › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ](r)uj-s/ |
| English | to present |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 4745 |
| Phonetic component | 貴 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遺 |
| Old Chinese | /*luls/ |
遺
| Shinjitai | 遺 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] | 遺󠄁 遺+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |  |
| 遺󠄃 遺+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. Seehere for details. | ||
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 遺 |
| い Grade: 6 |
| kan'on |
/wi/ →/i/
FromMiddle Chinese遺 (MC ywij).
Thekan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 遺 |
| ゆい Grade: 6 |
| goon |
FromMiddle Chinese遺 (MC ywij).
Thegoon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Only used in遺言(yuigon,“will; testament”).
遺• (yu) (hangeul유,revised yu,McCune–Reischauer yu,Yale yu)
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