| ||||||||
| Traditional | 進 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 进 |
| Japanese | 進 |
| Korean | 進 |
| Stroke order (Sans-serif) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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進 (Kangxi radical 162,辵+8, 12 strokesin Chinese, 11 strokesin Japanese,cangjie input卜人土 (YOG),four-corner30301,composition⿺辶隹)
| trad. | 進 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 进 | |
| alternative forms | 𡥦 𨙟 𨗃 | |
| Historical forms of the character進 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan) | Liushutong (compiled inMing) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |  |  |  |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 辵(“walk”) + 隹(“short-tail bird”). A bird can only walk forward, not backward, hence implying "forward".Shuowen Jiezi interprets it asPhono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ʔslins): semantic 辵 + abbreviated phonetic 閵(OC*rins).
Unknown (Schuessler, 2007). Note similarities toBurmeseဆန်း(hcan:,“to be new; to begin a new year or season”).
| Variety | Location | 進 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕin⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕin⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡ɕin⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡siə̃⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡sin³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕiẽ⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕiŋ¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕĩn¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕin³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕin¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕin²¹³/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕĩ²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡sin⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕin⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕĩŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕiŋ³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡sin⁵¹³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡saŋ⁴²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡siʌ̃³²⁴/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sin⁴²/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sin⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sin⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕin⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sin⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sin⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡søn³³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sɐn³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡søn³³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sin²¹/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sɛiŋ²¹²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡seiŋ³³/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡siŋ²¹³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡sin³⁵/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 進 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即刃切 |
| Baxter | tsinH |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siɪnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sinH/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjenH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sinH/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siĕnH/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭĕnH/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ĕnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 進 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jìn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsinH › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts][i][n]-s/ |
| English | advance (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 進 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6775 |
| Phonetic component | 進 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 晉 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔslins/ |
進
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 入 | |
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 進 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 進 |
| Taiwan | 進 | |
| Malaysia | 進 | |
| Singapore | 進 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 進 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 進 |
| Wanrong | 進 | |
| Xi'an | 進 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 進 |
| Ürümqi | 進 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 進 |
| Guiyang | 進 | |
| Guilin | 進 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 進 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 入 |
| Hong Kong | 入 | |
| Taishan | 入 | |
| Dongguan | 入 | |
| Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) | 入 | |
| Singapore(Guangfu) | 入 | |
| Gan | Lichuan | 進 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 入 |
| Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 落,入 | |
| Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) | 入,落 | |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 落,入 | |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 入,落 | |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 落,入 | |
| Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 入 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 進 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 進 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 裡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 裡 |
| Matsu | 裡 | |
| Singapore(Fuqing) | 裡 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 入 |
| Quanzhou | 入 | |
| Zhangzhou | 入 | |
| Zhao'an | 入 | |
| Tainan | 入 | |
| Penang(Hokkien) | 入 | |
| Singapore(Hokkien) | 入 | |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 入 | |
| Shantou | 入 | |
| Jieyang | 入 | |
| Singapore(Teochew) | 入 | |
| Leizhou | 入 | |
| Wenchang | 入 | |
| Haikou | 入 | |
| Singapore(Hainanese) | 入 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 進 |
| Danyang | 進 | |
| Jinhua | 進 | |
| Shinjitai | 進 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] | 進󠄁 進+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |  |
| 進󠄃 進+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. Seehere for details. | ||
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