Stroke order

Stroke order

這 (Kangxi radical 162,辵+7, 10 strokes,cangjie input卜卜一口 (YYMR),four-corner3030₆,composition⿺辶言)

• 𢳘,𤡖,𰧟,𲁁,𰫎,𰫲,𥳅,𬰊

• Kangxi Dictionary:page 1258, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38889
• Dae Jaweon: page 1743, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3844, character 5
• Unihan data for U+9019

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ŋrans): semantic 辶(“walk”) + phonetic 言(OC*ŋan).

The character was originally a verb meaning “to meet”, whose modern pronunciation isyàn. It was later borrowed for theproximaldemonstrative “this/here”, by a confusion in medieval handwriting with遮 (zhē, “this”).

First attested in theTang dynasty; etymology unclear. Proposed etymologies:

• From者 (OC*tjaːʔ, “one which”) (Lü, 1985).Wang (1990) notes that者 always occurs after what is referred to, whereas這 always before.

  者 (OC*tjaːʔ, “one which”) >者 (MC tsyaeX, “this (possessive case)”) >者 (MC tsyaeX, “this (general demonstrative)”) >Mandarin這 /这(zhè).

• From之 (OC*tjɯ, “this; it”) (Wang, 1990).Norman (1988) notes that this derivation would be phonologically problematic.

這

1. this;these

   看這本書。／看这本书。  ― Kànzhè běn shū.  ―  Readthis book.

   這是一個老故事。[MSC,trad.]
   这是一个老故事。[MSC,simp.]

   Zhè shì yī ge lǎo gùshì.[Pinyin]

   This is an old story.

   • 這不是你的書，這是我的書。[MSC,trad.]
     这不是你的书，这是我的书。[MSC,simp.]

     Zhè bù shì nǐ de shū,zhè shì wǒ de shū.[Pinyin]

     This is not your book, it's mine.

   • 這個就很好，就買這個吧。[MSC,trad.]
     这个就很好，就买这个吧。[MSC,simp.]

     Zhè ge jiù hěn hǎo, jiù mǎizhè ge ba.[Pinyin]

     This is really good. Buy this one.

2. synonym of這樣 /这样(“likethis;such”)

   這可不行！／这可不行！  ― Zhè kě bùxíng!  ― This is not okay!

3. atthismoment;right away;at once

   我這就去。／我这就去。  ― Wǒzhè jiù qù.  ―  I'll gonow.

4. here
5. Used before words for insults to add emphasis.

   你這個傻逼／你这个傻逼  ― nǐzhège shǎbī  ―  youfucking idiot

6. filler particle usually used when the speaker is tongue-tied.
7. meaningless particle in a sentence.

• 那 (nà, “that, those”)

Original meaning of this character. It is part of the迎 (OC*ŋaŋ, *ŋraŋs, “to face, to meet”) word family; see there for more.

這

1. (obsolete) towelcome; togreet; toreceive

這

1. (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien)alternative form of遮(chiah,“this; so; such”)

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. tocrawl, tocreep, togrovel
2. this

FromMiddle Chinese這 (MC ngjenH, “to receive”):

• Go-on:げん(gen)
• Kan-on:げん(gen)
• Kun:むかえる(mukaeru,這える)^{←むかへる(mukaferu,這へる,historical)}、はう(hau,這う)^{←はふ(fafu,這ふ,historical)}

FromMandarin這 /这(zhè,“this”):

• Kan’yō-on:しゃ(sha)
• Kun:この(kono,這)、これ(kore,這)

• 這個(しゃこ),這箇(しゃこ)(shako)
• 這般(しゃはん)(shahan)
• 這裏(しゃり)(shari)

FromMiddle Chinese; compareMandarin這／这 (zhè).

• (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[t͡ɕɘ(ː)]
• Phonetic hangul:[저(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

這 (eumhun이저(i jeo))

1. hanja form^? of저(“this;that”)[affix]

• The original meaning is "this". In certain words, it has been conflated with native Korean저(jeo,“that”).

FromMiddle Chinese這 (MC ngjenH).

• (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[ɘ(ː)n]
• Phonetic hangul:[언(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

這 (eumhun맞을언(majeul eon))

1. hanja form^? of언(“togreet”)[only in Chinese]

• Used only in the reading of Classical Chinese; no Korean word appears to use thishanja.

Simplified from邊(“edge”), used ashungaja for similarly pronouncedᄀᆞᆺ〯(kǒs,“edge”).

這 (kàs) (hangul갓)

1. idu form^? of갓(“kind, variety”)

• Probably only found as reduplicated這這,idu spelling of the adverb갓갓(kàs-kàs,“of each kind”).

這:Hán Nôm readings:giá,gió

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

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