透 (Kangxi radical 162,辵+7, 11 strokesin traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokesin mainland China and Japanese,cangjie input卜竹木尸 (YHDS),four-corner32302,composition⿺辶秀)
- Kangxi Dictionary:page 1257, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38876
- Dae Jaweon: page 1742, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3842, character 1
- Unihan data for U+900F
| Old Chinese |
|---|
| 透 | *l̥ʰoːs, *hljuɡ |
| 莠 | *luʔ |
| 誘 | *luʔ |
| 蜏 | *luʔ, *slus, *lus |
| 琇 | *luʔ, *slus |
| 秀 | *slus |
| 銹 | *slus |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*l̥ʰoːs, *hljuɡ): semantic 辵(“walking”) + phonetic 秀(OC*slus).
This character is not attested in theoracle bone script orbronze inscriptions.
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin):tòu (tou4)
- (Zhuyin):ㄊㄡˋ
- (Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):tou4
- (Xi'an,Guanzhong Pinyin):tōu
- (Nanjing,Nanjing Pinyin):tōu
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):tau3
- (Dongguan,Jyutping++):taau3
- (Taishan,Wiktionary):heu1
- Gan(Wiktionary):teu3
- Hakka
- (Sixian,PFS):theu
- (Meixian,Guangdong):têu4
- Jin(Wiktionary):tou3
- Northern Min(KCR):te̿
- Eastern Min(BUC):táu
- Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):tao4
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien,POJ):thàu /thò͘ /thiò /thò
- (Teochew,Peng'im):tao3
- (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin):tao3
- Southern Pinghua(Nanning,Jyutping++):tau3
- Wu(Wugniu)
- Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):tou4
Note:
- thàu - vernacular;
- thò͘/thiò/thò - literary.
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
|---|
| Character | 透 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/2 |
|---|
| No. | 13929 |
|---|
Phonetic
component | 秀 |
|---|
Rime
group | 侯 |
|---|
Rime
subdivision | 0 |
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime | 透 |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*l̥ʰoːs/ |
|---|
透
- topenetrate; topass through
- toshow; toreveal
- todisclose
- thoroughly;completely
- clear andthorough
- (Cantonese)transparent
- (～母)(Chineselinguistics) theMiddle Chineseinitial of透 (MC thuwH)
- (Jin or Internetslang, vulgar, derogatory)fuck
- 透你媽！／透你妈！ ― Tòu nǐ mā! ― Fuck your mother!
Dialectal synonyms of
肏 (“to fuck; to have sex with”)
[map]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 肏1,日,弄 |
|---|
| Taiwan | 幹,肏1 |
| Harbin | 肏1 |
| Shenyang | 肏1 |
| Malaysia | 幹 |
| Singapore | 幹 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 肏1 |
|---|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai(Muping) | 肏1 |
|---|
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 日,尻 |
|---|
| Wanrong | 日 |
| Xi'an | 窄,失 |
| Xining | 日 |
| Xuzhou | 日,尻,操,肏1 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 日 |
|---|
| Lanzhou | 日 |
| Ürümqi | 日 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 日 |
|---|
| Wuhan | 日,搞 |
| Guiyang | 日,肏1 |
| Kunming | 日 |
| Guilin | 屌,肏1 |
| Liuzhou | 屌,肏1 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 日,操 |
|---|
| Yangzhou | 入 |
| Hefei | 弄 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 屌 |
|---|
| Hong Kong | 屌 |
| Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) | 屌 |
| Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou) | 屌 |
| Hong Kong(Ting Kok) | 屌 |
| Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) | 屌 |
| Macau | 屌 |
| Guangzhou(Panyu) | 屌 |
| Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) | 屌 |
| Guangzhou(Conghua) | 屌 |
| Guangzhou(Zengcheng) | 屌 |
| Foshan | 屌 |
| Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) | 屌 |
| Foshan(Shunde) | 屌 |
| Foshan(Sanshui) | 屌 |
| Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 屌 |
| Zhongshan(Shiqi) | 屌 |
| Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 屌 |
| Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 屌 |
| Zhuhai(Doumen) | 屌 |
| Jiangmen(Baisha) | 屌 |
| Jiangmen(Xinhui) | 屌 |
| Taishan | 屌 |
| Kaiping(Chikan) | 屌 |
| Enping(Niujiang) | 屌 |
| Heshan(Yayao) | 屌 |
| Dongguan | 屌 |
| Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) | 屌 |
| Qingyuan | 屌 |
| Fogang | 屌 |
| Yingde(Hanguang) | 屌 |
| Yangshan | 屌 |
| Lianzhou(Qingshui; Sihui) | 屌 |
| Shaoguan | 屌 |
| Shaoguan(Qujiang) | 屌 |
| Renhua | 屌 |
| Lechang | 屌 |
| Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) | 屌 |
| Sihui | 屌 |
| Guangning | 屌 |
| Deqing | 屌 |
| Huaiji | 屌 |
| Fengkai(Nanfeng) | 屌 |
| Yunfu | 屌 |
| Xinxing | 屌 |
| Luoding | 屌 |
| Yunan(Pingtai) | 屌 |
| Yangjiang | 屌 |
| Xinyi | 屌 |
| Lianjiang | 屌 |
| Beihai | 屌 |
| Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 屌 |
| Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 屌 |
| Fangchenggang(Fangcheng) | 屌 |
| Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) | 屌 |
| Penang(Guangfu) | 屌 |
| Singapore(Guangfu) | 屌 |
| Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu) | 屌 |
| Móng Cái | 屌 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 戳 |
|---|
| Lichuan | 戳 |
| Pingxiang | 戳 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 屌 |
|---|
| Xingning | 屌 |
| Dabu(Xihe) | 屌 |
| Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) | 屌 |
| Huidong(Daling) | 屌 |
| Dongguan(Qingxi) | 屌 |
| Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) | 屌 |
| Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui) | 屌 |
| Wuhua(Huacheng) | 屌 |
| Heyuan(Bendihua) | 屌 |
| Wengyuan | 屌 |
| Shaoguan(Qujiang) | 屌 |
| Lianshan(Xiaosanjiang) | 屌 |
| Liannan | 屌 |
| Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua) | 屌 |
| Jiexi | 屌 |
| Changting | 屌 |
| Wuping | 屌 |
| Wuping(Yanqian) | 屌 |
| Wuping(Pingyu) | 屌 |
| Liancheng | 屌 |
| Ninghua | 屌 |
| Yudu | 屌,戳 |
| Ningdu | 屌 |
| Ruijin | 屌 |
| Shicheng | 屌 |
| Shangyou(Shexi) | 屌 |
| Tonggu(Sandu) | 屌,戳 |
| Ganzhou(Panlong) | 屌 |
| Dayu | 屌 |
| Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 屌 |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 屌 |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 屌 |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 屌 |
| Hong Kong | 屌 |
| Yangxi(Tangkou) | 屌 |
| Yangchun(Sanjia) | 屌 |
| Xinyi(Sihe) | 屌 |
| Xinyi(Qianpai) | 屌 |
| Gaozhou(Xindong) | 屌 |
| Maoming(Shalang, Dianbai) | 屌 |
| Huazhou(Xin'an) | 屌 |
| Lianjiang(Shijiao) | 屌 |
| Lianjiang(Qingping) | 屌 |
| Mengshan(Xihe) | 屌 |
| Luchuan | 屌 |
| Sabah(Longchuan) | 屌 |
| Kuala Lumpur(Dabu) | 屌 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 透,肏1,日 |
|---|
| Xinzhou | 透,日 |
| Linhe | 透 |
| Jining | 透 |
| Hohhot | 透 |
| Baotou | 透 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 饁 |
|---|
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 𠚺 |
|---|
| Fuzhou(Changle) | 𠚺 |
| Fuqing | 𠚺 |
| Gutian | 𠚺 |
| Fu'an | 操 |
| Ningde | 操 |
| Shouning | 戳 |
| Zhouning | 戳 |
| Fuding | 操 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 姦 |
|---|
| Xiamen(Tong'an) | 箍 |
| Quanzhou | 使,獛 |
| Jinjiang | 使 |
| Nan'an | 使 |
| Hui'an | 使 |
| Anxi | 使 |
| Yongchun | 使 |
| Dehua | 使 |
| Zhangzhou | 姦,躄 |
| Taipei | 姦 |
| Kaohsiung | 姦 |
| Yilan | 姦 |
| Taichung | 姦 |
| Tainan | 姦 |
| Taitung | 姦 |
| Penang(Hokkien) | 姦 |
| Singapore(Hokkien) | 姦,使 |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 使 |
| Chaozhou | 甫 |
| Shantou | 甫 |
| Shantou(Chenghai) | 甫 |
| Shantou(Chaoyang) | 甫 |
| Jieyang | 甫 |
| Lufeng | 甫 |
| Haifeng | 甫 |
| Johor Bahru(Teochew) | 甫 |
| Singapore(Teochew) | 甫 |
| Leizhou | 肏4 |
| Wenchang | 肏4 |
| Haikou | 肏4 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 騷 |
|---|
| Xianyou | 騷 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) | 屌 |
|---|
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning(Tingzi) | 屌 |
|---|
| Wu | Shanghai | 戳 |
|---|
| Shanghai(Chongming) | 戳 |
| Suzhou | 戳 |
| Haining(Yanguan) | 戳 |
| Danyang | 肏5 |
| Ningbo | 嬉 |
| Wenzhou | 裝 |
| Jinhua | 弄,入 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 肏3 |
|---|
| Loudi | 肏3 |
| Shuangfeng | 肏3 |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
|---|
| Character | 透 |
|---|
| Reading # | 2/2 |
|---|
| No. | 13939 |
|---|
Phonetic
component | 秀 |
|---|
Rime
group | 覺 |
|---|
Rime
subdivision | 1 |
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime | 叔 |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*hljuɡ/ |
|---|
| Notes | 見方言 |
|---|
透
- (obsolete)startled;alarmed;disturbed
透
(Jōyō kanji)
- transparent
- permeable,porous
- passable,(in the sense of objects spaced far enough apart to allow something in-between)
FromMiddle Chinese透 (MC thuwH); compareMandarin透(tòu):
FromMiddle Chinese透 (MC syuwk); compareMandarin透(shū):
From nativeJapanese roots:
透• (Tōru)
- a unisexgiven name
透• (Sukeru)
- a malegiven name
FromMiddle Chinese透 (MC thuwH).
Wikisource
透 (eumhun사무칠투(samuchil tu))
- hanja form? of투(“transparent”)
- hanja form? of투(“permeable;pass through”)
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전／電子字典.[3]
透:Hán Nôm readings:thấu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
