Movatterモバイル変換

Jump to content

辦

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:辧,辨,辯,瓣,and办

辦	U+8FA6,辦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FA6

←辥
[U+8FA5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

辧 →
[U+8FA7]

Translingual

Han character

辦 (Kangxi radical 160,辛+9, 16 strokes,cangjie input卜十大尸十 (YJKSJ),four-corner0044₁,composition⿲辛力辛)

Derived characters

𥷁

Related characters

办(Simplified Chinese)

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 1251, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38655
Dae Jaweon: page 1731, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4042, character 5
Unihan data for U+8FA6

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the samephonetic series (辡)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
辬	*praːn
瓣	*breːns
辦	*breːns
辨	breːns, brenʔ
辡	prenʔ, brenʔ
辯	*brenʔ
辮	*beːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*breːns): phonetic 辡(OC*prenʔ, *brenʔ) + semantic 力(“strength”).

Etymology 1

trad.		辦
simp.		办

Cognate withTibetanབྲེལ་བ(brel ba,“to be employed; busy”) (Schuessler, 2007). Note also similarities toBurmeseဖန်(hpan,“to make, create”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):bàn (ban⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄅㄢˋ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):ban⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):baan⁶
(Taishan,Wiktionary):ban⁵
Gan(Wiktionary):pan⁵
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):phan
(Hailu,HRS):pan^˖
(Meixian,Guangdong):pan⁴
Jin(Wiktionary):ban³
Northern Min(KCR):bāing
Eastern Min(BUC):bâing
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):pān
(Teochew,Peng'im):bang⁷ / poin⁷ / bain⁷
(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin):bang⁷
Wu(Northern,Wugniu):⁶be
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):ban⁴ / ban⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:bàn
  - Zhuyin:ㄅㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:bàn
  - Wade–Giles:pan⁴
  - Yale:bàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:bann
  - Palladius:бань(banʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pän⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:ban⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:ban
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pan²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:baan⁶
  - Yale:baahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin:baan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization:ban⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/paːn²²/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:ban⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pan³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:pan⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pʰan¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:phan
  - Hakka Romanization System:pan
  - Hagfa Pinyim:pan⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/pʰan⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:pan^˖
  - SinologicalIPA:/pʰan³³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:pan⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/pʰan⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:ban³
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/pæ̃⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:bāing
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/paiŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:bâing
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/paiŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,Jinjiang,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:pān
  - Tâi-lô:pān
  - Phofsit Daibuun:pan
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou,Jinjiang):/pan⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/pan²²/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei,Kaohsiung):/pan³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:bang⁷ / poin⁷ / bain⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:pāng / phōiⁿ / pāiⁿ
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/paŋ¹¹/, /pʰõĩ¹¹/, /pãĩ¹¹/

Note:

bang7 - literary;
poin7/bain7 - vernacular (bain7 - Jieyang).

(Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin:bang⁷
- SinologicalIPA:/paŋ⁵⁵/

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai,Suzhou)
  - Wugniu:⁶be
  - MiniDict:be^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³be
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/be²³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Suzhou):/be²³¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:ban⁴ / ban⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pan⁴⁵/, /pan²¹/

Note:

ban4 - literary;
ban5 - vernacular.

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 辦
Mandarin	Beijing	/pan⁵¹/
	Harbin	/pan⁵³/
	Tianjin	/pan⁵³/
	Jinan	/pã²¹/
	Qingdao	/pã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pan³¹²/
	Xi'an	/pã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/pã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/pan¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pan²¹³/
	Wuhan	/pan³⁵/
	Chengdu	/pan¹³/
	Guiyang	/pan²¹³/
	Kunming	/pã̠²¹²/
	Nanjing	/paŋ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/pæ̃⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pæ̃⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/pɑŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/pæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/be²³/
	Suzhou	/be̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/bẽ̞¹³/
	Wenzhou	/ba²²/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰɛ²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰuːə¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/pan⁵⁵/ /pan¹¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ban²¹/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰan²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰan⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰɑn⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pan²²/
	Nanning	/pan²²/
	Hong Kong	/pan²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pan²²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/paiŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/paiŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pʰõi³¹/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔbaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese:beanH

Rime
Character	辦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	蒲莧切
Baxter	beanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠɛn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚæn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəɨn^H/
Li Rong	/bɛn^H/
Wang Li	/bæn^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱăn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baan⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*[b]ˤren-s/
(Zhengzhang):/*breːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	辦
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bàn
Middle Chinese	‹ bɛn^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁren-s/
English	manage, deal with
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	辦
Reading #	1/1
No.	782
Phonetic component	辡
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	瓣
Old Chinese	/*breːns/
Notes	同辨

Definitions

辦

todeal with; tohandle; tomanage; totake care of
沒辦法／没办法 ― méibànfǎ ― there is no way to deal with this
怎麼辦？／怎么办？ ― Zěnmebàn? ― What do I do?
toprepare; toget somethingready
辦飯的／办饭的[dialectal Mandarin] ― bànfànde[Pinyin] ― (Wulian Mandarin) wife (literally, “the person whoprepares meals”)
toprocess; toobtain (e.g. a visa/passport)
辦證／办证 ― bànzhèng ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
辦戶口／办户口 ― bàn hùkǒu ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
toset up; torun
tobring tojustice; topunish
法辦／法办 ― fǎbàn ― to punish according to the law
- 君信可人，必能辦賊者也。[Literary Chinese,trad.]
  君信可人，必能办贼者也。[Literary Chinese,simp.]
  From:Chen Shou,Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3^rd centuryCE
  Jūn xìn kěrén, bì néngbàn zéi zhě yě.[Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1888,James Dyer Ball,Cantonese Made Easy, Hongkong: The 'China Mail' Office,page12:
  應該辦佢坐兩個禮拜監呀。[Cantonese,trad.]
  应该办佢坐两个礼拜监呀。[Cantonese,simp.]
  jing¹ goi¹baan⁶ keoi⁵ co⁵ loeng⁵ go³ lai⁵ baai³ gaam¹ aa³.[Jyutping]
  He ought to be sentenced to two weeks' imprisonment.
- 譬如玉太尊所辦的人，大約十分中九分半是良民，半分是這些小盜。[Written Vernacular Chinese,trad.]
  譬如玉太尊所办的人，大约十分中九分半是良民，半分是这些小盗。[Written Vernacular Chinese,simp.]
  From:1907CE,Liu E,The Travels of Lao Can
  Pìrú Yù tàizūn suǒbàn de rén, dàyuē shí fēn zhōng jiǔ fēn bàn shì liángmín, bànfēn shì zhèxiē xiǎodào.[Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
(only in compounds)short for辦公室／办公室 (bàngōngshì, “office”)
中聯辦／中联办 ― Zhōngliánbàn ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
招辦／招办 ― zhāobàn ― admissions office
(euphemistic) tokill off; tomurder
- 李開這人太壞，太霸道，惹急了老子找人把他辦了。[MSC,trad.]
  李开这人太坏，太霸道，惹急了老子找人把他办了。[MSC,simp.]
  From:2005 January,丁和 (Ding He),《雇凶杀好友,55万元买断厅级高干的生命》, in《法制与经济》 [Legal and Economy],→ISSN, issue 2005(01), page 10
  Lǐ Kāi zhè rén tài huài, tài bàdào, rě jí le lǎozi zhǎo rén bǎ tābàn le.[Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 光頭得意洋洋：「你看不出個眉眼高低啊？去辦幾個人，你信不？」[MSC,trad.]
  光头得意洋洋：「你看不出个眉眼高低啊？去办几个人，你信不？」[MSC,simp.]
  From:2015 August 22,刘振涛 (Liu Zhentao),《阿P遭劫》, in《故事会》,→ISSN, issue 590, page 60
  Guāngtóu déyìyángyáng: “Nǐ kàn bù chū ge méiyǎngāodī a? Qùbàn jǐge rén, nǐ xìn bù?”[Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

(to deal with):

作
做(zuò)
妝 /妆(Wenzhounese)
幹 /干
搞(gǎo)
整治(zhěngzhì)
物(muêh⁸)(Teochew)
變 /变(Hokkien)

(to kill off):

刑(xíng)(literary)
剿戮(jiǎolù)(archaic)
屠宰(túzǎi)(an animal for food)
屠戮(túlù)(literary)
屠殺 /屠杀(túshā)(in large numbers)
慘殺 /惨杀(cǎnshā)(to kill in cold blood)
故意殺人 /故意杀人(gùyì shārén)(law, mainland China)
殘殺 /残杀(cánshā)
殛斃 /殛毙(jíbì)(literary)
殺 /杀
殺人 /杀人(shārén)(to kill someone)
殺害 /杀害(shāhài)
殺戮 /杀戮(shālù)(literary)
殺死 /杀死(shāsǐ)
解決 /解决(jiějué)(euphemism)
誅殺 /诛杀(zhūshā)(literary)
謀殺 /谋杀(móushā)

Compounds

References

“辦”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04106
“辦”, in教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien),Ministry of Education, R.O.C.,2026.

Etymology 2

trad.		辦
simp.		办
alternative forms		板版

Pronunciation

Cantonese(Jyutping):baan²
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):pān
(Teochew,Peng'im):bang⁷

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:baan²
  - Yale:báan
  - Cantonese Pinyin:baan²
  - Guangdong Romanization:ban²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/paːn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:pān
  - Tâi-lô:pān
  - Phofsit Daibuun:pan
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/pan²²/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/pan⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/pan²²/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/pan³³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/pan³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:bang⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:pāng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/paŋ¹¹/

Definitions

辦

(Cantonese, Southern Min)sample;specimen(Classifier:個／个c)
(Cantonese)template

Synonyms

(sample):樣本／样本 (yàngběn),樣品／样品 (yàngpǐn)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

辦

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Korean

Hanja

辦 (eumhun힘들일 판(himdeuril pan))

Hanja

辦 (eum변(byeon))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

辦:Hán Nôm readings:biện^[1],bạn

(only in compoundbiện pháp)chữ Hán form ofbiện(“tohandle, todo; toprepare”)

References

^Trần (2004).

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=辦&oldid=88355887"

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp