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輿

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:舆

輿	U+8F3F,輿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F3F

←輾
[U+8F3E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

轀 →
[U+8F40]

Translingual

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 1247, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38468
Dae Jaweon: page 1724, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3549, character 9
Unihan data for U+8F3F

Chinese

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trad.		輿
simp.		舆
2nd round simp.		⿰讠与
nonstandard simp.		𬛼
alternative forms		轝／𬛼

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series (舁)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
攑	*kʰlan
藇	sla, ljaʔ, la, laʔ, *las
嶼	*ljaʔ
鱮	*ljaʔ
舉	*klaʔ
櫸	*klaʔ
舁	*la
與	la, laʔ, *las
輿	la, las
旟	*la
璵	*la
歟	la, laʔ, *las
譽	la, las
嬩	*la
擧	*la
鸒	la, las
礜	*las
穥	*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*la, *las): phonetic 舁(OC*la) + semantic 車(“carriage”).

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):yú (yu²)
(Zhuyin):ㄩˊ
Cantonese(Jyutping):jyu⁴
Eastern Min(BUC):ṳ̀
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):y²
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):û /îr /î
(Teochew,Peng'im):e⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:yú
  - Zhuyin:ㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:yú
  - Wade–Giles:yü²
  - Yale:yú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:yu
  - Palladius:юй(juj)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/y³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:jyu⁴
  - Yale:yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin:jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization:yu⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/jyː²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:ṳ̀
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/y⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:y²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:ṳ́
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/y¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:y²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/y²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:û
  - Tâi-lô:û
  - Phofsit Daibuun:uu
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/u²³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Taipei):/u²⁴/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:îr
  - Tâi-lô:îr
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/ɯ²⁴/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou,variant inTaiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:î
  - Tâi-lô:î
  - Phofsit Daibuun:ii
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/i²⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/i²³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/i¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:e⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:ṳ̂
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɯ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese:yo, yoH

Rime
Character	輿	輿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	以諸切	羊洳切
Baxter	yo	yoH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌ/	/jɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔ/	/jiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔ/	/iɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆/	/jɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/iɔ/	/iɔ^H/
Wang Li	/jĭo/	/jĭo^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯wo/	/i̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁴	jyu⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*m-q(r)a/
(Zhengzhang):/*la/, /*las/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	輿
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yú
Middle Chinese	‹ yo ›
Old Chinese	/*m-q(r)a/
English	vehicle, carriage; carry on shoulders
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輿	輿
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	15892	15905
Phonetic component	舁	舁
Rime group	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	余	豫
Old Chinese	/*la/	/*las/

Definitions

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輿

cart;carriage
(figurative)earth;land;territory
sedan chair;palanquin
tocarry; tolift
public;popular;mass
輿論／舆论 ― yúlùn ― public opinion
- 惠公入而背外內之賂。輿人誦之曰：「佞之見佞，果喪其田。詐之見詐，果喪其賂。」[Classical Chinese,trad.]
  惠公入而背外内之赂。舆人诵之曰：「佞之见佞，果丧其田。诈之见诈，果丧其赂。」[Classical Chinese,simp.]
  From:Guoyu, circa 4^th centuryBCE
  Huìgōng rù ér bèi wài nèi zhī lù.Yúrén sòng zhī yuē: “Nìng zhī jiàn nìng, guǒ sàng qí tián. Zhà zhī jiàn zhà, guǒ sàng qí lù.”[Pinyin]
  Duke Hui, having entered Jin (as the Duke), reneges on his promises to pay his foreign and domestic supporters.The people thus chant with these words: "The crafty are duped by craft; nowhere are their fiefs of graft.The liar falls to brazen lies; his due payments vaporize."
asurname

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 輿

輿

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

palanquin,litter

Readings

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On (unclassified):よ(yo)
Kun:こし(koshi,輿)

Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
輿
こし Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

輿 on Japanese Wikipedia

輿(koshi): apalanquin used by animperial reenactor during amatsuri.

First cited toThe Tale of the Bamboo Cutter in the late-800s, early 900s.^[1] Further derivation uncertain. May be the連用形(ren'yōkei,“continuative or stem form”) of verb越す(kosu,“to move something from one place to another”).