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躬

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

躬	U+8EAC,躬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EAC

←身
[U+8EAB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

躭 →
[U+8EAD]

Translingual

Han character

躬 (Kangxi radical 158,身+3, 10 strokes,cangjie input竹竹弓 (HHN),four-corner2722₇,composition⿰身弓)

Derived characters

𡺺,窮,匑

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 1237, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38038
Dae Jaweon: page 1710, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3808, character 8
Unihan data for U+8EAC

Chinese

trad.		躬
simp.^#		躬

Glyph origin

Characters in the samephonetic series (躬)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
躬	*kuŋ
匑	kuŋ, kʰuŋ
躳	*kuŋ
窮	*ɡuŋ
藭	*ɡuŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kuŋ): semantic身(“body”) + phonetic弓(OC*kʷɯŋ).

Etymology

FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*guŋ(“body, back”). CompareBurmeseအကောင်(a.kaung,“body”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):gōng (gong¹)
(Zhuyin):ㄍㄨㄥ
Cantonese(Jyutping):gung¹
Gan(Wiktionary):gung¹
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):kiûng
(Meixian,Guangdong):giung¹
Jin(Wiktionary):gung¹
Northern Min(KCR):gé̤ng
Eastern Min(BUC):gṳ̆ng
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):kiong
(Teochew,Peng'im):giong¹
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):¹kon
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):gen¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:gōng
  - Zhuyin:ㄍㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:gong
  - Wade–Giles:kung¹
  - Yale:gūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:gong
  - Palladius:гун(gun)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:gung¹
  - Yale:gūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin:gung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization:gung¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:gung¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kuŋ⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:kiûng
  - Hakka Romanization System:giung^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:giung¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/ki̯uŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:giung¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:gung¹
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/kuŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:gé̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kœyŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:gṳ̆ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kyŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:kiong
  - Tâi-lô:kiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun:kiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen):/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/kiɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei):/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:giong¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:kiong
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kioŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹kon
  - MiniDict:kon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹kon
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/koŋ⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:gen¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kən³³/

Middle Chinese:kjuwng

Rime
Character	躬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居戎切
Baxter	kjuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuwŋ/
Li Rong	/kiuŋ/
Wang Li	/kĭuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gung¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*k(r)uŋ/
(Zhengzhang):/*kuŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	躬
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gōng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)uŋ/
English	body, person
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躬
Reading #	1/1
No.	4141
Phonetic component	躬
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	弓
Old Chinese	/*kuŋ/
Notes	同躳

Definitions

躬

body
鞠躬 ― jūgōng ― to bow (literally, “to bend one’sbody”)
oneself
in person;personally
- 臣本布衣，躬耕於南陽。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
  臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳。[Classical Chinese,simp.]
  From:227,諸葛亮(Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang),前出師表 (FormerChu Shi Biao)
  Chén běn bùyī,gōng gēng yú Nányáng.[Pinyin]
  I was originally a commoner. Ipersonally farmed in Nanyang.
- 童子何知？躬逢勝餞。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
  童子何知？躬逢胜饯。[Classical Chinese,simp.]
  From: late 7th centuryCE,王勃 (Wang Bo),滕王閣序 (Preface to the Prince Teng Pavilion)
  Tóngzǐ hé zhī?Gōng féng shèng jiàn.[Pinyin]
  As a child, what do I know? Yet I was able topersonally attend this magnificent feast.
tostoop

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 躬

躬

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on:く(ku)、くう(kū)
Kan-on:きゅう(kyū)^{←きゆう(kyuu,historical)}
Kun:み(mi,躬)、みずから(mizukara,躬)^{←みづから(midukara,躬,historical)}、みずからする(mizukarasuru,躬する)^{←みづからする(midukarasuru,躬する,historical)}

Korean

Hanja

躬• (gung) (hangeul궁,revised gung,McCune–Reischauer kung,Yale kwung)

body
personally, in person

Vietnamese

Han character

躬:Hán Nôm readings:cung,còng

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