Stroke order
Stroke order
The component in the top right corner is written as巳 according to Hong Kong and Taiwan standards and己 according to the writing standards of mainland China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.
起 (Kangxi radical 156,走 +3, 10 strokes,cangjie input 土人口山 (GORU ) or土人尸山 (GOSU ),four-corner 47801 ,composition ⿺走 巳 (H T ) or⿺走 己 (G J K V ))
Additional Derived Characters
Kangxi Dictionary:page 1215 , character 15 Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37048 Dae Jaweon: page 1683, character 18 Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3476, character 2 Unihan data for U+8D77 Old Chinese 巳 *ljɯʔ, *lɯs 祀 *ljɯʔ 汜 *ljɯʔ 戺 *zrɯʔ 起 *kʰɯʔ 熙 *qʰlɯ 媐 *qʰlɯ, *lɯ 圯 *lɯ 异 *lɯ, *lɯs 巸 *lɯ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 ,OC *kʰɯʔ ): semantic 走 + phonetic 巳 ( OC *ljɯʔ, *lɯs ) .
Perhaps fromProto-Sino-Tibetan *kyi ( “ to lift, raise, awake ” ) ; cognate withBurmese ချီ ( hkyi ,“ to lift ” ) (STEDT).
Mandarin (Standard ) (Pinyin ) :qǐ (qi3 )(Zhuyin ) :ㄑㄧˇ (Chengdu ,Sichuanese Pinyin ) :qi3 (Xi'an ,Guanzhong Pinyin ) :qì (Dungan ,Cyrillic andWiktionary ) :че (či͡ə, II)Cantonese (Guangzhou –Hong Kong ,Jyutping ) :hei2 (Dongguan ,Jyutping++ ) :hai2 (Taishan ,Wiktionary ) :hei2 Gan (Wiktionary ) :qi3 Hakka (Sixian ,PFS ) :hí (Hailu ,HRS ) :hiˊ (Meixian ,Guangdong ) :hi3 Jin (Wiktionary ) :qi2 Northern Min (KCR ) :kǐ Eastern Min (BUC ) :kī Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): ki3 Southern Min (Hokkien ,POJ ) :khí (Teochew ,Peng'im ) :ki2 (Leizhou , Leizhou Pinyin ) :ki2 Southern Pinghua (Nanning ,Jyutping++ ) :hi2 Wu (Wugniu ) Xiang (Changsha ,Wiktionary ) :qi3 Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )Character 起 Reading # 1/1 Modern Beijing (Pinyin) qǐ Middle Chinese ‹ khiX › Old Chinese /*C.qʰ(r)əʔ/ English rise (v.) Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)Character 起 Reading # 1/1 No. 12011 Phonetic component 巳 Rime group 之 Rime subdivision 0 Corresponding MC rime 起 Old Chinese /*kʰɯʔ/ Notes 說 文 巳 聲 非 己 聲
起
torise ; togo up ; tomove up tostand up ; torise tobreak out ; togrow tostart ; tobegin ; tobecome ; totake toinitiate ; toinstigate ; totrigger off ( dialectal Mandarin , Cantonese , Gan , Hakka , Min , Pinghua , Wu , Xiang ) toconstruct ; tobuild 起 緊 嘅 線路 / 起 紧 嘅 线路 [Cantonese ] ― hei2 gan2 ge3 sin3 lou6 [Jyutping] ― routes currently beingbuilt 呢 棟 樓 係 新 起 嘅 。[Cantonese ,trad. ] 呢 栋 楼 系 新 起 嘅 。[Cantonese ,simp. ] ni1 dung6 lau4-2 hai6 san1 hei2 ge3 . [Jyutping] This building is new. toprepare ; todraw up; tocome up with toextract ; topull out; toremove 螺絲起 子 / 螺丝起 子 ― luósīqǐ zi ― screwdriver起 骨[Cantonese ] ― hei2 gwat1 [Jyutping] ― to debone ( Hokkien , Teochew ) toboard ; toget on (avehicle )( in從 /由 ……起 structures ) from andabove ; at least; from新款 iPhone 售價 5999 元 起 。/ 新款 iPhone 售价 5999 元 起 。 ― Xīnkuǎn iPhone shòujià 5999 yuánqǐ . ― The new iPhone is priced from ¥5999. particle placed after verbs to indicate upward movement ; ...up 拿起 ― náqǐ ― to pick up; to liftparticle placed after verbs to indicate the beginning of a continued action ( used with不 or得 after verbs ) up to a certainstandard ; to be able tostand orafford 我 買 得 起 車 ,但 買 不 起 房 。[MSC ,trad. ] 我 买 得 起 车 ,但 买 不 起 房 。[MSC ,simp. ] Wǒ mǎi déqǐ chē, dàn mǎi bùqǐ fáng. [Pinyin] I can afford to buy a car, but not a house. particle placed after verbs to indicate the involvement of a person or thing in the action Classifier forincidents andlegal cases . Classifier forbatches orgroups . Dialectal synonyms of
上 (“to go up; to ascend”)
[map] Dialectal synonyms of
蓋 (“to build; to construct (a building)”)
[map] Variety Location Words Formal(Written Standard Chinese ) 蓋 ,建 ,建造 ,建築 ,興建 ,修建 Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 蓋 Taiwan 蓋 Harbin 蓋 Malaysia 起 ,建 Singapore 建 Jilu Mandarin Jinan 蓋 Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai(Muping) 蓋 Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 蓋 Xi'an 蓋 Xining 蓋 Xuzhou 起 Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 蓋 Lanzhou 蓋 Ürümqi 蓋 ,起 Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 修 ,起 Guiyang 起 ,修 Guilin 起 Liuzhou 起 Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 蓋 ,造 Yangzhou 蓋 Cantonese Guangzhou 起 Hong Kong 起 Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) 起 Hong Kong(Ting Kok) 起 Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) 起 Taishan 起 Dongguan 起 Rongxian 起 Hepu(Lianzhou) 起 Hepu(Shatian) 做 Guiping 起 Guiping(Mule) 起 ,整 Pingnan 起 Guigang(Gangcheng) 起 Guigang(Pingdong) 起 Beihai 起 Beihai(Nankang) 起 Beihai(Yingpan) 起 Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 起 ,做 Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 起 Fangchenggang(Fangcheng) 做 Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) 起 ,搭 Penang(Guangfu) 起 Singapore(Guangfu) 起 Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu) 起 Móng Cái 起 Bangkok(Guangfu) 起 Betong(Rongxian) 起 Gan Nanchang 起 Lichuan 做 Pingxiang 起 Hakka Meixian 起 ,做 Yudu 做 Miaoli(N. Sixian) 起 Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) 起 Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) 起 Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) 起 Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) 起 Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) 起 Hong Kong 起 Senai(Huiyang) 起 Huizhou Jixi 起 Jin Taiyuan 蓋 Xinzhou 蓋 Northern Min Jian'ou 開 Eastern Min Fuzhou 起 Matsu 起 Southern Min Xiamen 起 Quanzhou 起 Zhangzhou 起 Tainan 起 Singapore(Hokkien) 起 Manila(Hokkien) 起 Chaozhou 起 Shantou 起 Jieyang 起 Bangkok(Teochew) 起 Chiang Mai(Teochew) 起 Hat Yai(Teochew) 起 Johor Bahru(Teochew) 起 Singapore(Teochew) 起 Leizhou 作 Haikou 作 Southern Pinghua Nanning(Tingzi) 起 Wu Shanghai 造 Shanghai(Chongming) 造 ,起 Suzhou 造 Danyang 砌 Hangzhou 造 Ningbo 起 Jinhua 起 Xiang Changsha 起 Loudi 起
( classifier for legal cases ) : 宗 (zōng ),樁 / 桩 (zhuāng )起
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
torise , towake up 起( お ) きた 。Oki ta.are (you)awake ? to rise, tostand up Go-on :こ ( ko ) Kan-on :き ( ki ,Jōyō ) Kun :おきる ( o kiru ,起きる ,Jōyō ) ←おく ( o ku ,起く ,historical ) 、おこす ( o kosu ,起こす ,Jōyō ) 、おこる ( o koru ,起こる ,Jōyō ) 、たつ ( ta tsu ,起つ ) 、たてる ( ta teru ,起てる ) ←たつ ( ta tu ,起つ ,historical ) Nanori :おき ( oki ) 、おこす ( okosu ) 、かず ( kazu ) 、たつ ( tatsu ) 、ゆき ( yuki ) FromMiddle Chinese 起 (MC khiX ).
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起( き ) • (ki )
torise ; toget up ; tostand up tostart ; tobegin ; tocause ; tobring about origin ;cause ;beginning ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914 ),漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Fourth edition,Tōkyō : Kōbunsha,→DOI , page2040 (paper), page1072 (digital) 起 (eumhun 일어날 기 ( ireonal gi ) )
hanja form? of기 ( “ torise , towake up ” ) 起
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
起
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
起
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
起 :Hán Nôm readings:khởi ,khỉ
Tostart something To stand up 起
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )
起
(Third grade kyōiku kanji )