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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+8D77,起
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D77

[U+8D76]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8D78]
起U+2F9D7,起
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D7
贛
[U+2F9D6]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement𧼯
[U+2F9D8]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order
10 strokes
Stroke order
Traditional
Simplified
Japanese
Korean

Alternative forms

[edit]

The component in the top right corner is written as according to Hong Kong and Taiwan standards and according to the writing standards of mainland China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 156,+3, 10 strokes,cangjie input土人口山 (GORU) or土人尸山 (GOSU),four-corner47801,composition(HT) or(GJKV))

Descendants

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Derived characters

[edit]
Additional Derived Characters

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1215, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37048
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1683, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3476, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8D77

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp.#
alternative forms𨑖
𡆡

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ljɯʔ, *lɯs
*ljɯʔ
*ljɯʔ
*zrɯʔ
*kʰɯʔ
*qʰlɯ
*qʰlɯ, *lɯ
*lɯ
*lɯ, *lɯs
*lɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kʰɯʔ): semantic + phonetic (OC*ljɯʔ, *lɯs).

Etymology

[edit]

Perhaps fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*kyi(to lift, raise, awake); cognate withBurmeseချီ(hkyi,to lift) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (19)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
BaxterkhiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰɨX/
Li
Rong
/kʰiəX/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭəX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kʰiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hei2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ khiX ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.qʰ(r)əʔ/
Englishrise (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.12011
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰɯʔ/
Notes

Definitions

[edit]

  1. torise; togo up; tomove up
  2. tostand up; torise
  3. tobreak out; togrow
  4. tostart; tobegin; tobecome; totake
  5. toinitiate; toinstigate; totrigger off
  6. (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Min, Pinghua, Wu, Xiang) toconstruct; tobuild
    線路线路[Cantonese]  ― hei2 gan2 ge3 sin3 lou6[Jyutping]  ―  routes currently beingbuilt
    [Cantonese,trad.]
    [Cantonese,simp.]
    ni1 dung6 lau4-2 hai6 san1hei2 ge3.[Jyutping]
    This building is new.
  7. toprepare; todraw up; tocome up with
  8. toextract; topull out; toremove
    螺絲螺丝  ― luósīzi  ―  screwdriver
    [Cantonese]  ― hei2 gwat1[Jyutping]  ―  to debone
  9. (Hokkien, Teochew) toboard; toget on (avehicle)
  10. (in/……起 structures)from
  11. andabove; at least; from
    新款iPhone售價5999新款iPhone售价5999  ― Xīnkuǎn iPhone shòujià 5999 yuán.  ―  The new iPhone is priced from ¥5999.
  12. particle placed after verbs to indicate upward movement; ...up
      ―   ―  to pick up; to lift
  13. particle placed after verbs to indicate the beginning of a continued action
  14. (used with or after verbs)up to a certainstandard; to be able tostand orafford
    [MSC,trad.]
    [MSC,simp.]
    Wǒ mǎi dé chē, dàn mǎi bù fáng.[Pinyin]
    I can afford to buy a car, but not a house.
  15. particle placed after verbs to indicate the involvement of a person or thing in the action
  16. Classifier forincidents andlegalcases.
  17. Classifier forbatches orgroups.

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of (“to go up; to ascend”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)
Northeastern MandarinBeijing
Taiwan
Malaysia
Singapore
CantoneseGuangzhou
Hong Kong
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)
Singapore(Guangfu)
Southern MinXiamen𬦰,,
Quanzhou𬦰,,
Jinjiang𬦰
Zhangzhou𬦰,,
Tainan,
Penang(Hokkien)
Singapore(Hokkien)
Manila(Hokkien)𬦰
Chaozhou
Shantou,
Singapore(Teochew)
Wenchang
Qionghai
Singapore(Hainanese)
WuShanghai
Dialectal synonyms of (“to build; to construct (a building)”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese),,建造,建築,興建,修建
Northeastern MandarinBeijing
Taiwan
Harbin
Malaysia,
Singapore
Jilu MandarinJinan
Jiaoliao MandarinYantai(Muping)
Central Plains MandarinWanrong
Xi'an
Xining
Xuzhou
Lanyin MandarinYinchuan
Lanzhou
Ürümqi,
Southwestern MandarinChengdu,
Guiyang,
Guilin
Liuzhou
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing,
Yangzhou
CantoneseGuangzhou
Hong Kong
Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou)
Hong Kong(Ting Kok)
Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau)
Taishan
Dongguan
Rongxian
Hepu(Lianzhou)
Hepu(Shatian)
Guiping
Guiping(Mule),
Pingnan
Guigang(Gangcheng)
Guigang(Pingdong)
Beihai
Beihai(Nankang)
Beihai(Yingpan)
Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô),
Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
Fangchenggang(Fangcheng)
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu),
Penang(Guangfu)
Singapore(Guangfu)
Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu)
Móng Cái
Bangkok(Guangfu)
Betong(Rongxian)
GanNanchang
Lichuan
Pingxiang
HakkaMeixian,
Yudu
Miaoli(N. Sixian)
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)
Hong Kong
Senai(Huiyang)
HuizhouJixi
JinTaiyuan
Xinzhou
Northern MinJian'ou
Eastern MinFuzhou
Matsu
Southern MinXiamen
Quanzhou
Zhangzhou
Tainan
Singapore(Hokkien)
Manila(Hokkien)
Chaozhou
Shantou
Jieyang
Bangkok(Teochew)
Chiang Mai(Teochew)
Hat Yai(Teochew)
Johor Bahru(Teochew)
Singapore(Teochew)
Leizhou
Haikou
Southern PinghuaNanning(Tingzi)
WuShanghai
Shanghai(Chongming),
Suzhou
Danyang
Hangzhou
Ningbo
Jinhua
XiangChangsha
Loudi
  • (classifier for legal cases): (zōng), (zhuāng)

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

起󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
起󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
Seehere for details.

Kanji

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See also:

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. torise, towake up
    ()
    Oki ta.
    are (you)awake?
  2. to rise, tostand up

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
on'yomi

FromMiddle Chinese (MC khiX).

Pronunciation

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Lua error in Module:ja-pron atline 383: attempt to call upvalue 'sub' (a nil value)

Affix

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() (ki

  1. torise; toget up; tostand up
  2. tostart; tobegin; tocause; tobring about
  3. origin;cause;beginning

References

[edit]
  1. ^Haga, Gōtarō (1914),漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition,Tōkyō: Kōbunsha,→DOI, page2040 (paper), page1072 (digital)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun일어날(ireonal gi))

  1. hanja form? of(torise, towake up)

Compounds

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Kunigami

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Kanji

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See also:

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Miyako

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Kanji

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See also:

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Okinawan

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Kanji

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See also:

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

:Hán Nôm readings:khởi,khỉ

  1. Tostart something
  2. To stand up

Yaeyama

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Kanji

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See also:

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Yonaguni

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Kanji

[edit]
See also:

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

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