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質量

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:质量

Chinese

		hostage; substance; nature hostage; substance; nature; quality	capacity; quantity; amount capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; to measure
trad.(質量)		質	量
simp.(质量)		质	量

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語),orthographically borrowed fromJapanese質(しつ)量(りょう)(shitsuryō)^[1]

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):zhìliàng,zhíliàng,zhǐliàng
(Zhuyin):ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ, ㄓˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ, ㄓˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):zat¹ loeng⁶
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):chṳt-liong
(Hailu,HRS):zhid liong^˖
Eastern Min(BUC):cék-liông
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):zih⁶ lyorng⁵ / zih⁶ lyoeng⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):chit-liōng /chit-liāng
(Teochew,Peng'im):ziêh⁴ liang⁶
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁷tseq-lian

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard inMainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:zhìliàng → zhìliang(toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin:ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ → ㄓˋ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ(toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jhìhliång
  - Wade–Giles:chih⁴-liang⁵
  - Yale:jr̀-lyang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jyh.lianq
  - Palladius:чжилян(čžiljan)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard inTaiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:zhíliàng
  - Zhuyin:ㄓˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jhíhliàng
  - Wade–Giles:chih²-liang⁴
  - Yale:jŕ-lyàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jyrlianq
  - Palladius:чжилян(čžiljan)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant inMainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:zhǐliàng → zhǐliang(toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin:ㄓˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ → ㄓˇ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ(toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jhǐhliång
  - Wade–Giles:chih³-liang⁵
  - Yale:jř-lyang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jyy.lianq
  - Palladius:чжилян(čžiljan)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴ li̯ɑŋ⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:zat¹ loeng⁶
  - Yale:jāt leuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin:dzat⁷ loeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization:zed¹ lêng⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sɐt̚⁵ lœːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:chṳt-liong
  - Hakka Romanization System:ziid^ˋ liong
  - Hagfa Pinyim:zid⁵ liong⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sɨt̚² li̯oŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:zhid liong^˖
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡ʃit⁵⁻² lioŋ³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:cék-liông
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡siʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:zih⁶ lyorng⁵ [Phonetic: zih⁴ lyorng⁵]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:cih-liō̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡siʔ²¹⁻⁴² lyɒŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:zih⁶ lyoeng⁵ [Phonetic: zih⁷ lyoeng⁵]
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡siʔ²⁻⁴ lyøŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chit-liōng
  - Tâi-lô:tsit-liōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:citliong
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ liɔŋ²²/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²²/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien:variant inTaiwan,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chit-liāng
  - Tâi-lô:tsit-liāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:citliang
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ liaŋ²²/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei,Kaohsiung):/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ liaŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:ziêh⁴ liang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tsieh liăng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sieʔ²⁻⁴ liaŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁷tseq-lian
  - MiniDict:tseh^入 lian
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):⁴tseq-lian
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/t͡səʔ³³ liã⁴⁴/

Noun

質量

(physics)mass
(Mainland China)quality;standard;grade
提高質量／提高质量 ― tígāozhìliàng ― to improvequality
教學質量／教学质量 ― jiàoxuézhìliàng ― quality of instruction
空氣質量／空气质量 ― kōngqìzhìliàng ― airquality
整體質量／整体质量 ― zhěngtǐzhìliàng ― overallquality
quality andquantity

Synonyms

(quality):

Dialectal synonyms of質量 (“quality (opposite of quantity數量)”)[map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		質,品
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)		品質,成色,質量
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	質量,品質
	Taiwan	品質
	Singapore	品質
Cantonese	Hong Kong	質素,品質

Derived terms

原子質量 /原子质量(yuánzǐ zhìliàng)
大質量弱相互作用粒子 /大质量弱相互作用粒子(dà zhìliàng ruò xiānghù zuòyòng lìzǐ)
摩爾質量 /摩尔质量(mó'ěr zhìliàng)
生活質量 /生活质量(shēnghuó zhìliàng)
約化質量 /约化质量(yuēhuà zhìliàng)
質量守恆 /质量守恒(zhìliàng shǒuhéng)
質量數 /质量数(zhìliàngshù)
超大質量黑洞 /超大质量黑洞(chāodà zhìliàng hēidòng)

See also

數量／数量 (shùliàng)
數目／数目 (shùmù)

References

^汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese),1984, page407

Japanese

Kanji in this term
質	量
しつ Grade: 5	りょう Grade: 4
on'yomi

Etymology

Bysurface analysis,質(しつ)(shitsu) +量(りょう)(-ryō).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo)しつりょー[shìtsúꜜryòò] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ɕi̥t͡sɨɾʲo̞ː]

Noun

質(しつ)量(りょう)• (shitsuryō) ^{←しつりやう(situryau)^?}

(physics)mass
quality andquantity

Descendants

→ Chinese:質量 /质量
→ Korean:질량(jillyang)
→ Vietnamese:chất lượng

References

^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
^Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

“質量”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al.,Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan,→ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
質	量

Noun

質量• (jillyangorMcCune-Reischauer: chillyangorYale: cillyang) (hangeul질량)

hanja form^? of질량(“mass”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
質	量

Noun

質量

chữ Hán form ofchất lượng(“quality”)

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