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賚

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:赉
賚U+8CDA,賚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDA
←賙
[U+8CD9]		CJK Unified Ideographs賛 →
[U+8CDB]

Translingual

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Han character

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賚 (Kangxi radical 154,貝+8, 15 strokes,cangjie input木人月山金 (DOBUC),four-corner40806,composition⿱來貝)

  1. give,present,confer
  2. used as asurname

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1209, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36805
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3647, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8CDA

Chinese

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trad.賚
simp.赉

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character賚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series (來)(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
來*m·rɯːɡ
萊*rɯː, *rɯːs
淶*rɯː
徠*rɯː, *rɯːs
崍*rɯː
郲*rɯː, *ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ
騋*rɯː
猍*rɯː
鯠*rɯː
鶆*rɯː
庲*rɯː
棶*rɯː
斄*rɯː, *rɯ
逨*rɯː, *rɯːs
麳*rɯː
唻*rɯːʔ, *rrɯː
賚*rɯːs
睞*rɯːs
勑*rɯːs
誺*rɯːs, *r̥ʰɯ, *r̥ʰɯs, *r̥ʰɯs
倈*rɯ
憖*ŋrɯns
猌*ŋrɯns
麥*mrɯːɡ

Etymology

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The exoactive of來 (OC*m·rɯːɡ, “to come”) (Schuelsser, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character賚
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)來 (37)
Final (韻)咍 (41)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)I
Fanqie落代切
BaxterlojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/lʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		/ləiH/
Shao
Rongfen		/lɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ləjH/
Li
Rong		/lᴀiH/
Wang
Li		/lɒiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren		/lɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		lài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		loi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character賚
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		lài
Middle
Chinese		‹ lojH ›
Old
Chinese		/*[r]ˁək-s/
Englishgive, send

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character賚
Reading #1/1
No.7614
Phonetic
component		來
Rime
group		之
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		/*rɯːs/

Definitions

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賚

  1. toreward; tobestow
    爾尚輔予一人，致天之罰，予其大賚汝！[Classical Chinese,trad.]
    尔尚辅予一人，致天之罚，予其大赉汝！[Classical Chinese,simp.]
    From: TheBook of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd centuryBCE
    Ěr shàng fǔ yǔyīrén, zhì tiān zhī fá, yǔ qí dàlài rǔ![Pinyin]
    Assist, I pray you, me, the One man, to carry out the punishment appointed by Heaven. I will greatlyreward you.

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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賚

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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賚• (roe>noe) (hangeul뢰>뇌,revised roe>noe,McCune–Reischauer roe>noe,Yale loy>noy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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