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費

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:费

費	U+8CBB,費 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CBB

←貺
[U+8CBA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

貼 →
[U+8CBC]

Translingual

Han character

費 (Kangxi radical 154,貝+5, 12 strokes,cangjie input中弓月山金 (LNBUC),four-corner5580₆,composition⿱弗貝)

Derived characters

㩌, 㵒, 曊, 𣙿, 䊧, 鐨, 靅, 鄪

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 1207, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36717
Dae Jaweon: page 1670, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3635, character 7
Unihan data for U+8CBB

Chinese

trad.		費
simp.		费
2nd round simp.		弗
alternative forms		廢／废“naughty”

Wikipedia has articles on:

費姓 /费姓(Chinese)
費氏 /费氏(Cantonese)
Hùi (sèⁿ)(Min Nan)

Glyph origin

Characters in the samephonetic series (弗)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鄪	*prɯds
費	prɯds, pʰɯds, *bɯds
砩	*pads
沸	*pɯds
疿	*pɯds
茀	pɯds, pʰɯd
髴	pʰɯds, pɯd, *pʰɯd
昲	*pʰɯds
靅	*pʰɯds
狒	*buds
怫	bɯds, bɯd
胇	*brɯd
艴	bɯːd, pʰɯd
弗	*pɯd
紼	*pɯd
柫	*pɯd
笰	*pɯd
拂	*pʰɯd
刜	pʰɯd, bɯd
彿	*pʰɯd
佛	*bɯd
坲	*bɯd
咈	*bɯd
炥	*bɯd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*prɯds, *pʰɯds, *bɯds): phonetic 弗(OC*pɯd) + semantic 貝(“cowry”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):fèi (fei⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄈㄟˋ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):fei⁴
(Xi'an,Guanzhong Pinyin):fī
(Nanjing,Nanjing Pinyin):fēi
(Dungan,Cyrillic andWiktionary):фи (fi, III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):fai³
(Dongguan,Jyutping++):foi³
(Taishan,Wiktionary):fei¹
Gan(Wiktionary):fii⁴
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):fi
(Hailu,HRS):fui^ˇ
(Meixian,Guangdong):fi⁴
Jin(Wiktionary):fei³
Northern Min(KCR):hi̿
Eastern Min(BUC):hié
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):hi⁴ / bi⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):hùi /pì
(Teochew,Peng'im):hui³ / bi³
(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin):bhi³
Southern Pinghua(Nanning,Jyutping++):fi³
Wu(Wugniu)
- (Northern):⁵fi
- (Jinhua):⁵fi
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):fei⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:fèi
  - Zhuyin:ㄈㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:fèi
  - Wade–Giles:fei⁴
  - Yale:fèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:fey
  - Palladius:фэй(fɛj)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/feɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:fei⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:fei
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/fei²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
  - Guanzhong Pinyin:fī
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/fi⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
  - Nanjing Pinyin:fēi
  - Nanjing Pinyin (numbered):fei⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/fəi⁴⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic andWiktionary:фи (fi, III)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/fi⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:fai³
  - Yale:fai
  - Cantonese Pinyin:fai³
  - Guangdong Romanization:fei³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/fɐi̯³³/
- (Dongguan,Guancheng)
  - Jyutping++:foi³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/fɔi³²/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:fei¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/fei³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:fii⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/fɨi³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:fi
  - Hakka Romanization System:fi
  - Hagfa Pinyim:fi⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/fi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:fui^ˇ
  - SinologicalIPA:/fui¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:fi⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/fi⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:fei³
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/fei⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:hi̿
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/xi³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:hié
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hiɛ²¹³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian,Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:hi⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:hi̍
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hi⁴²/
- (Putian,Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:bi⁴
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:bi̍
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pi⁴²/

Note:

hi4 - literary;
bi4 - vernacular (incl. surname).

Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hùi
  - Tâi-lô:huì
  - Phofsit Daibuun:huix
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/hui⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/hui¹¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Kaohsiung):/hui²¹/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou,Xiamen,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:pì
  - Tâi-lô:pì
  - Phofsit Daibuun:pix
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/pi⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/pi²¹/

Note:

hùi - literary (incl. surname in Taiwan);
pì - vernacular (incl. surname in mainland China).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:hui³ / bi³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:hùi / pì
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/hui²¹³/, /pi²¹³/

Note: bi3 - surname.

- (Leizhou)
  - Leizhou Pinyin:bhi³
  - SinologicalIPA:/bi²¹/
Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua,Tingzi)
  - Jyutping++:fi³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/fi⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai,Jiading,Songjiang,Chongming,Suzhou,Changzhou,Jiaxing,Hangzhou,Shaoxing,Ningbo,Zhoushan)
  - Wugniu:⁵fi
  - MiniDict:fi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):²fi
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/fi³⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Jiading):/fi³⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Songjiang):/ɸi³⁵/
  - SinologicalIPA (Chongming):/fi³³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Suzhou):/fi⁵²³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Changzhou):/fi⁵²³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Jiaxing):/fi³³⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Hangzhou):/fi⁴⁵/
  - SinologicalIPA (Shaoxing):/fi³³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Ningbo):/fi⁵⁵/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhoushan):/fi⁴⁴/
- (Jinhua)
  - Wugniu:⁵fi
  - SinologicalIPA (Jinhua):/fi⁵⁵/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:fei⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɸe̞i̯⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 費
Mandarin	Beijing	/fei⁵¹/
	Harbin	/fei⁵³/
	Tianjin	/fei⁵³/
	Jinan	/fei²¹/
	Qingdao	/fe⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/fi³¹²/
	Xi'an	/fi⁴⁴/
	Xining	/fɨ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/fei¹³/
	Lanzhou	/fei¹³/
	Ürümqi	/fei²¹³/
	Wuhan	/fei³⁵/
	Chengdu	/fei¹³/
	Guiyang	/fei²¹³/
	Kunming	/fei²¹²/
	Nanjing	/fəi⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/fe⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/fei⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/xuei³⁵/
	Hohhot	/fei⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/fi³⁵/
	Suzhou	/vi³¹/
	Hangzhou	/fi⁴⁴⁵/
	Wenzhou	/fei⁴²/
Hui	Shexian	/fe³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/fe⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/fei⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ɸəi⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/fɨi⁴⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/fi⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/fui⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/fɐi³³/
	Nanning	/fɐi³³/
	Hong Kong	/fɐi³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/hui²¹/ /pi²¹/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/hiɛ²¹²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/xi³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/hui²¹³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/fɔi³⁵/

Middle Chinese:phj+jH

Rime
Character	費
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	芳未切
Baxter	phj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰʉi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰʷɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuj^H/
Li Rong	/pʰiuəi^H/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwəi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰwe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fei³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*pʰ[u]t-s/
(Zhengzhang):/*pʰɯds/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	費
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fèi
Middle Chinese	‹ phj+j^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰ[u]t-s/
English	squander
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	費
Reading #	2/3
No.	3304
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	費
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯds/

Definitions

費

tocost; tospend; toexpend
toconsume; touse; toexhaust
tolavish; tosquander; towaste; tolose
fee;bill;charge;dues;toll
loquacious;garrulous;verbose;(of words)superfluous
(Jilu, Lanyin, Jianghuai and Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Jin, dialectal Wu)naughty;mischievous
(historical)placename in the southwest of modern-dayYutai County,Shandong
asurname
費孝通／费孝通 ― Fèi Xiàotōng ― Fei Xiaotong (Chinese anthropologist and sociologist)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin):fèi (fei⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄈㄟˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):fai⁶
Wu(Northern,Wugniu):⁶vi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:fèi
  - Zhuyin:ㄈㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:fèi
  - Wade–Giles:fei⁴
  - Yale:fèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:fey
  - Palladius:фэй(fɛj)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/feɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:fai⁶
  - Yale:faih
  - Cantonese Pinyin:fai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization:fei⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/fɐi̯²²/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai,Jiading,Suzhou,Changzhou)
  - Wugniu:⁶vi
  - MiniDict:vi^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³vi
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/vi²³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Jiading):/vi¹³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Suzhou):/vi²³¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Changzhou):/vi²⁴/

Middle Chinese:bj+jH

Rime
Character	費
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	扶沸切
Baxter	bj+jH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/biuəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buj^H/
Li Rong	/biuəi^H/
Wang Li	/bĭwəi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱwe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fei⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*bɯds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	費
Reading #	3/3
No.	3310
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	𥝋
Old Chinese	/*bɯds/
Notes	沸由涕校改

Definitions

費

(historical)placename in modern-dayFei County,Shandong
asurname

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin):bì (bi⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄅㄧˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):bei³
Eastern Min(BUC):bé

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:bì
  - Zhuyin:ㄅㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:bì
  - Wade–Giles:pi⁴
  - Yale:bì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:bih
  - Palladius:би(bi)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pi⁵¹/

Note: Often mispronouncedfèi.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:bei³
  - Yale:bei
  - Cantonese Pinyin:bei³
  - Guangdong Romanization:béi³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pei̯³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:bé
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pɛi²¹³/

Middle Chinese:pijH

Rime
Character	費
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	兵媚切
Baxter	pijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pji^H/
Li Rong	/pji^H/
Wang Li	/pi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*prɯds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	費
Reading #	1/3
No.	3299
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	隊
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	祕
Old Chinese	/*prɯds/

Definitions

費

(historical)alternative form of鄪 /𰻳(bì,name of an ancientcounty in theState of Lu)
asurname

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin):fú (fu²)
(Zhuyin):ㄈㄨˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:fú
  - Zhuyin:ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:fú
  - Wade–Giles:fu²
  - Yale:fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:fwu
  - Palladius:фу(fu)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/fu³⁵/

Definitions

費

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)alternative form of拂(fú,“totransgress; toviolate; toinfringe”)

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 費

費

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

cost,expense

Readings

Go-on:ひ(hi,Jōyō)
Kan-on:ひ(hi,Jōyō)、ふつ(futsu)
Kun:ついやす(tsuiyasu,費やす,Jōyō)、ついえる(tsuieru,費える,Jōyō)

Derived terms

費(つい)やす(tsuiyasu)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
費
ひ Grade: 5
on'yomi

FromMiddle Chinese費 (MC phj+jH).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo)ひ[hì] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [çi]

Suffix

費(ひ)• (-hi)

cost,fee
修理(しゅうり)費(ひ) ―shūri-hi ―repaircosts

Derived terms

Japanese terms suffixed with 費 read as ひ

Korean

Hanja

費 (eumhun쓸 비(sseul bi))

hanja form^? of비(“spend;cost”)

Compounds

비용 (費用,biyong, “cost”)
소비 (消費,sobi, “consumption”)

Vietnamese

Han character

費:Hán Nôm readings:phí,phía

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Zhuang

Noun

費

Sawndip form offeiz(“fire”)

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