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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+8B70,議
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B70

[U+8B6F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8B71]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 149,+13, 20 strokes,cangjie input卜口廿土戈 (YRTGI),four-corner08653,composition)

Derived characters

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Related characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1183, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36027
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1647, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4026, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8B70

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms𲁤

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl
*ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ
*ŋaːlʔ
*ŋaːlʔ
*ŋaːls
*ŋrals
*ŋral
*ŋral, *ŋralʔ
*ŋral, *ŋralʔ
*ŋralʔ
*ŋralʔ
*ŋralʔ
*ŋralʔ, *hŋral
*ŋrals
*hŋral
*hŋral
*hŋral

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ŋrals): semantic (talk) + phonetic (OC*ŋrals).

Etymology

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Cognate with (OC*ŋral, “ceremony; appearance”). See there for more.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • gi5 - literary, limited (e.g.議論);
  • gi3 - new reading, common.

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (31)
Final () (13)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
BaxterngjeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋiɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋjiə̆H/
Li
Rong
/ŋjeH/
Wang
Li
/ŋǐeH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ŋie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ji6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ ngjeH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ŋ(r)aj-s/
Englishdiscuss

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.13056
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ŋrals/

Definitions

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  1. totalk over; todiscuss
    今天我們一下軍情[MSC,trad.]
    今天我们一下军情[MSC,simp.]
    Jīntiān wǒmen jiù yīxià jūnqíng.[Pinyin]
    Today we willdiscuss the military situation.
  2. (literary, or in compounds) tocomment
  3. (literary, or in compounds) tocriticize; tocritique
  4. (literary, or in compounds)opinion;suggestion
  5. (literary, or in compounds)parliament;legislativeassembly

Synonyms

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  • (to talk over):
edit
edit

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Ryakuji for, aphono-semantic simplification as (semantic) + (phonetic “gi” foron reading); compare and/.

Kanji

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See also:

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. deliberation
  2. consultation
  3. debate
  4. consideration

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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() (gi

  1. discussion;deliberation;debate

Suffix

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() (-gi

  1. clipping of議会議員(gikai giin,legislature member)
    ()/(どう)/()/(けん)/()/(ちょう)/(そん)()
    to/dō/fu/ken/shi/chō/songi
    a member of the Tokyo/Hokkaido/Osaka/Kyoto/prefecture/city/town/village assembly

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
はかる
Grade: 4
nanori

Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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(はかる) (Hakaru

  1. a malegiven name

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun의논할(uinonhal ui))

  1. hanja form? of(discuss)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:nghị,nghĩ,ngợi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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