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警察

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
to alert; to warn; police
examine; inquire; observe
examine; inquire; observe; inspect; look into; to examine
 
trad.(警察)警察
simp.#(警察)警察

Pronunciation

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Noun

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警察

  1. (uncountable)police;police force
    警察暴力  ― jǐngchá bàolì  ― police brutality
    警察用武力驅趕示威者。[MSC,trad.]
    警察用武力驱赶示威者。[MSC,simp.]
    Jǐngchá yòng wǔlì qūgǎn shìwēizhě.[Pinyin]
    Thepolice cleared out the demonstrators by force.
    街上躺著個死人，這不警察剛到。[MSC,trad.]
    街上躺着个死人，这不警察刚到。[MSC,simp.]
    Jiē shang tǎngzhe gè sǐrén, zhè bùjǐngchá gāng dào.[Pinyin]
    A dead person is lying on the road, and thepolice has just arrived.
  2. (countable)police officer(Classifier:名; 位)
    便衣警察  ― biànyījǐngchá  ―  plainclothespolice officer

Usage notes

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Synonyms

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  • (police):110 (yāoyāolíng)
  • (police officer):警官 (jǐngguān),(obsolete)巡警 (xúnjǐng)
Dialectal synonyms of警察 (“police; police officer”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)警察,警官,警員
Northeastern MandarinBeijing警察,雷子 argot
Taiwan警察
Chifeng警察
Hulunbuir(Hailar)警察
Harbin警察
Shenyang警察
Malaysia警察,馬打
Singapore警察,馬打 dated
Jilu MandarinTianjin警察
Tangshan警察
Cangzhou民警
Baoding警察
Shijiazhuang警察
Jinan警察
Jiaoliao MandarinYantai(Muping)警察
Qingdao警察
Central Plains MandarinLuoyang警察
Wanrong警察
Zhengzhou警察
Xi'an警察
Xining警察
Xuzhou警察
Lanyin MandarinYinchuan警察
Lanzhou警察
Ürümqi警察
Southwestern MandarinChengdu警察
Chongqing警察
Wuhan警察
Guiyang警察,警士 dated,警士先生 dated face-to-face,貓菜 dated nickname
Kunming警察
Guilin警察
Liuzhou警察,警伯 playful
Binyang(Nanjie)警察,走狗 argot
Xiangtan(Jiangnan Industries Group koine)警察
Dagudi(Maliba)警察
Reshuitang(Longling)警察
Mae Salong(Lancang)警察
Mae Sai(Tengchong)警察
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing警察
Yangzhou警察
Nantong警察
Hefei警察
CantoneseGuangzhou警察,差人,差佬 male,老二 dated
Hong Kong警察,差人,阿Sir male,madam female,差佬 male, slightly derogatory,差婆 female, slightly derogatory,警犬 derogatory,狗 derogatory,龜 derogatory,老更 dated
Taishan警察
Dongguan阿Sir,差佬
Qinzhou警察,差佬
Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô)警察,公安
Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà)警察,公安,差佬
Fangchenggang(Fangcheng)警察
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)馬打
Singapore(Guangfu)馬打
Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu)公安,綠衣,警察
Móng Cái警察,公安
GanLichuan警察
HakkaMeixian警察
Yudu警察
Miaoli(N. Sixian)警察
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)警察
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)警察
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)巡查,警察
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)警察
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)巡查
HuizhouJixi警察
Shexian警察
JinTaiyuan警察
Xinzhou警察,小對子 dated
Linhe警察
Jining警察
Hohhot警察
Zhangjiakou警察
Handan警察
Eastern MinFuzhou警察
Fuqing警察
Matsu警察
Southern MinXiamen警察,馬打 dated,烏跤 dated, derogatory
Quanzhou警察
Zhangzhou警察,烏跤 dated, derogatory
Taipei大人
Kaohsiung警察
Yilan警察
Changhua(Lukang)警察
Taichung巡查
Taichung(Wuqi)警察
Tainan大人,賊頭 GT, derogatory
Hsinchu警察
Kinmen馬打
Penghu(Magong)大人
Penang(Hokkien)馬打
Singapore(Hokkien)馬打,大狗
Manila(Hokkien)兵,警察,臭兵 derogatory
Guilin(Biyange)警察
Chaozhou警察
Shantou警察
Johor Bahru(Teochew)馬打
Singapore(Teochew)馬打,大狗,大狗兄
Batam(Teochew)馬打
Haikou警察
Central MinNanping(Wangtai, Yanping)警察
Zhongshan MinZhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi)警察, 差佬
Southern PinghuaNanning(Tingzi)警察
WuShanghai警察,黑貓警長,黑貓,老貓
Shanghai(Chongming)警察
Suzhou警察
Danyang警察
Ningbo警察,警察爛眼 derogatory
Wenzhou警察
Jinhua警察
XiangChangsha警察
Loudi警察
NoteGT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Verb

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警察

  1. (literary) to bevigilant; to bealert; towatch out
  2. (literary) toexamineoneselfcritically; to examine one'sthoughts andconduct
  3. (literary) tosupervise; tomonitor

Synonyms

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edit
  • (to supervise):
edit

Japanese

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JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaja
Kanji in this term
警察
けい
Grade: 6		さつ
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

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Noun

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警(けい)察(さつ)• (keisatsu) 

  1. police
    警(けい)察(さつ)に逮(たい)捕(ほ)される。
    Keisatsu ni taiho sareru.
    Arrested by thepolice.
  2. short for警察署(keisatsusho,“police station”)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  2. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
  3. ^Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term
警察

Noun

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警察• (gyeongchal) (hangeul경찰)

  1. hanja form? of경찰(“police”)

Okinawan

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Kanji in this term
警察
きー
Grade: 6		さち
Grade: 4
Kanji in this term
警察
ちー
Grade: 6		さち
Grade: 4

Etymology

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First used around the beginning of the Meiji period,[1] borrowed fromJapanese警察(keisatsu).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):[kiːsat͡ɕi~t͡ɕiːsat͡ɕi]

Noun

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警(きー)察(さち)or警(ちー)察(さち) (kīsachiorchīsachi) 

  1. police

References

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  1. ^Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo (国立国語研究所) (1963)沖縄語辞典 (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese),Tokyo (東京):Okurashō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省印刷局)

Further reading

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  • “きーさち・ちーさち【警察】” inJLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
  • “キーサチ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study,Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
  • “チーサチ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study,Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).(permanent dead link)

Vietnamese

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chữ Hán Nôm in this term
警察

Noun

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警察

  1. chữ Hán form ofcảnh sát(“(Overseas Vietnamese or chieflylaw) thepolice”)
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