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謊

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:谎

謊	U+8B0A,謊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B0A

←謉
[U+8B09]

CJK Unified Ideographs

謋 →
[U+8B0B]

Translingual

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Han character

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謊 (Kangxi radical 149,言+10, 17 strokes,cangjie input卜口廿卜山 (YRTYU),four-corner0461₁,composition⿰訁荒)

References

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 1174, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35850
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3995, character 2
Unihan data for U+8B0A

Chinese

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trad.		謊
simp.		谎
alternative forms		詤

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series (亡)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
忙	*maːŋ
芒	maːŋ, maŋ
茫	*maːŋ
恾	*maːŋ
吂	maːŋ, maːŋs
汒	maːŋ, maŋs
朚	maːŋ, hmaːŋ, maŋ, mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙	maːŋ, maŋ
杗	maːŋ, maŋ
荒	hmaːŋ, hmaːŋs
肓	*hmaːŋ
衁	*hmaːŋ
巟	*hmaːŋ
詤	hmaːŋ, hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌	hmaːŋ, hmaːŋʔ
謊	*hmaːŋʔ
喪	smaːŋs, smaːŋ
亡	*maŋ
望	maŋ, maŋs
莣	*maŋ
朢	maŋ, maŋs
鋩	*maŋ
硭	*maŋ
忘	maŋ, maŋs
网	*mlaŋʔ
罔	*mlaŋʔ
蛧	*maŋʔ
網	*mlaŋʔ
輞	*maŋʔ
棢	*maŋʔ
惘	*maŋʔ
菵	*maŋʔ
誷	*maŋʔ
魍	*maŋʔ
妄	*maŋs
盲	*mraːŋ
蝱	*mraːŋ
虻	*mraːŋ
氓	*mraːŋ
甿	*mraːŋ

Originally written as詤.Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*hmaːŋʔ): semantic 言(“speech”) + phonetic 荒(OC*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs)

Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):huǎng (huang³)
(Zhuyin):ㄏㄨㄤˇ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):huang³
(Dungan,Cyrillic andWiktionary):хуон (huon, II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):fong¹ /fong²
(Taishan,Wiktionary):fong¹
Gan(Wiktionary):fong³
Hakka(Meixian,Guangdong):fong¹
Jin(Wiktionary):huon²
Northern Min(KCR):huáng
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):horng¹ / horng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):hóng /hong
(Teochew,Peng'im):huang² / huang¹
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁵huaon
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):fan³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:huǎng
  - Zhuyin:ㄏㄨㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:huǎng
  - Wade–Giles:huang³
  - Yale:hwǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:hoang
  - Palladius:хуан(xuan)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:huang³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:xuong
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/xuaŋ⁵³/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic andWiktionary:хуон (huon, II)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/xuɑŋ⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:fong¹ / fong²
  - Yale:fōng / fóng
  - Cantonese Pinyin:fong¹ / fong²
  - Guangdong Romanization:fong¹ / fong²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/fɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /fɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:fong¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/fɔŋ³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:fong³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/fɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:fong¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/fɔŋ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:huon²
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/xuɒ̃⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:huáng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/xuaŋ⁵⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:horng¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:ho̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:horng¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:horng³
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:hô̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hɒŋ⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:horng³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hɒŋ³³²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hóng
  - Tâi-lô:hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:horng
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Taipei):/hɔŋ⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/hɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hong
  - Tâi-lô:hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun:hofng
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/hɔŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:huang² / huang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:huáng / huang
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/huaŋ⁵²/, /huaŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁵huaon
  - MiniDict:huaon^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):²huaan
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/huɑ̃³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:fan³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɸan⁴¹/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*hmaːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謊
Reading #	1/1
No.	12657
Phonetic component	亡
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	慌
Old Chinese	/*hmaːŋʔ/
Notes	詤晚起字

Definitions

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謊

lie;untruth
撒謊／撒谎 ― sāhuǎng ― to tell alie
todeceive; toswindle
fake;false
謊言／谎言 ― huǎngyán ― false words; lie

Compounds

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References

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“謊”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
“Query for謊”, in臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin),Ministry of Education, R.O.C.,2023.
莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谎”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page94.