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諸 (Kangxi radical 149,言+8, 15 strokes,cangjie input卜口十大日 (YRJKA),four-corner04660,composition⿰訁者)
| trad. | 諸 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 诸 | |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*tjaː, *tja): semantic 言 + phonetic 者(OC*tjaːʔ).
諸 (*ta, "many, all") is considered a dependent (non-adjunctive) pronoun, gradually replacing多 (*tlai, “many, all”). The two may be cognate, and it may be conceivable that諸 had branched off from多 in the sense "all" as the pre-nominal proclitic with the loss of the final*-i in多.
Probably also cognate with都 (dū, “all”).
| Variety | Location | 諸 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/～葛 /ʈ͡ʂu⁵³/～位 | |
| Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂu²¹/ /t͡su²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂu²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /tʃu²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂu⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /p͡fu²¹/ | |
| Xining | /ʈ͡ʂv̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂu¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /p͡fu³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂu²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕy⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡su⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡su⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂu⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂu³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂu²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡su¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sz̩ʷ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡su³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sz̩³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷ³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡sz̩³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕy³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕy¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕy³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡ɕy³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕy⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡su⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /tʃu²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sy⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sy⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sy⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡su⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sy⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sy⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡su³³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡si²³/ |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 諸 | 諸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 章魚切 | 正奢切 |
| Baxter | tsyo | tsyae |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨʌ/ | /t͡ɕia/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɔ/ | /t͡ɕia/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiɔ/ | /t͡ɕia/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cɨə̆/ | /cia/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiɔ/ | /t͡ɕia/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭo/ | /t͡ɕĭa/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯wo/ | /t͡ɕi̯a/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhū | zhē |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyu1 | ze1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 諸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyo › |
| Old Chinese | /*ta/ |
| English | many |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 諸 | 諸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16959 | 17000 |
| Phonetic component | 者 | 者 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遮 | 諸 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjaː/ | /*tja/ |
諸
| Shinjitai | 諸 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] | 諸 諸or 諸+ ︀? | |
| 諸󠄀 諸+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 諸󠄃 諸+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. Seehere for details. | ||
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji,kyūjitai form諸)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 諸 |
| もろ Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 諸(kyūjitai) |
| For pronunciation and definitions of諸 – see the following entry. | ||||
| ||||
| (This term,諸, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 諸 |
| しょ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 諸(kyūjitai) |
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