証 (Kangxi radical 149,言+5, 12 strokes,cangjie input卜口一卜一 (YRMYM),four-corner0161₁,composition⿰訁正)

• Kangxi Dictionary:page 1152, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35341
• Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3951, character 17
• Unihan data for U+8A3C

Simplified from證 (登 →正).Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*tjeŋs): semantic 言(“speech”) + phonetic 正(OC*tjeŋ, *tjeŋs). The character originally conveyed the meaning of "to admonish" and was later used in the sense of "proof" or "evidence."^[1]

Etymologically related to正 (OC*tjeŋ, *tjeŋs).

証

1. (literary) toadmonish

   • 主有失，皆交爭証諫。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
     主有失，皆交争証谏。[Classical Chinese,simp.]

     From:Lü Buwei,Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239BCE

     Zhǔ yǒu shī, jiē jiāo zhēngzhèng jiàn.[Pinyin]

     When the lord errs, (his advisors) compete against each other in admonishing and correcting him.

• (to admonish):諍／诤 (zhèng)

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03806

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

1. toadmonish

• Go-on:しょう(shō,Jōyō)^{←しやう(syau,historical)}
• Kan-on:せい(sei)
• Kun:いさめる(isameru)

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji,kyūjitai form證)

1. prove,verify

• Go-on:しょう(shō,Jōyō)
• Kan-on:しょう(shō,Jōyō)
• Kun:あかし(akashi,証し)、あかし(akashi,証)、しるし(shirushi,証)
• Nanori:あきら(akira)、つく(tsuku)、み(mi)

From the連(れん)用(よう)形(けい)(ren'yōkei,“stem orcontinuative form”) of the verb明(あ)かす(akasu,“toilluminate; toreveal”).

• (Tokyo)あかし[àkáshí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [a̠ka̠ɕi]

証(あかし)• (akashi) 

1. proof,evidence,testimony

   Synonyms:証拠(shōko),証明(shōmei),証(shō)

   友(ゆう)情(じょう)の証(あかし)

   yūjō noakashi

   symbol of friendship

FromMiddle Chinese證 (MC tsyingH)

• (Tokyo)しょー[shóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ː]

証(しょう)• (shō) 

1. proof,verification

   Synonyms:証拠(shōko),証(akashi)

   • 1889,三遊亭圓朝, edited by鈴木行三,霧陰伊香保湯煙‎^[1],新字新仮名 edition,青空文庫:

     警(けい)「先(せん)方(ぽう)から先(さき)に手(て)出(だ)しをした証(しょう)があるか」

     Kei “Senpō kara saki ni tedashi o shitashō ga aru ka”

     Police captain: “Do you haveproof that the other party put his hands on you first?”

2. (Buddhism)enlightenment
3. (traditional Chinese medicine)symptoms

証• (jeong) (hangeul정,revised jeong,McCune–Reischauer chŏng,Yale ceng)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

証:Hán Nôm readings:chứng,chống,chững,chừng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

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• ja:Buddhism
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