Movatterモバイル変換

Jump to content

訓令

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		example; pattern; to teach example; pattern; to teach; to train; instruction	make or cause to be; order; command make or cause to be; order; command; decree; honourable
trad.(訓令)		訓	令
simp.(训令)		训	令

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):xùnlìng
(Zhuyin):ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):fan³ ling⁶
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):hùn-lēng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:xùnlìng
  - Zhuyin:ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:syùnlìng
  - Wade–Giles:hsün⁴-ling⁴
  - Yale:syùn-lìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:shiunnlinq
  - Palladius:сюньлин(sjunʹlin)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ liŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:fan³ ling⁶
  - Yale:fan lihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin:fan³ ling⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization:fen³ ling⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/fɐn³³ lɪŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hùn-lēng
  - Tâi-lô:hùn-līng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:huonleng
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²²/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/hun²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²²/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/hun¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ³³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/hun²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ³³/

Noun

訓令

order;instruction; official directive;written instructions fromsuperiors

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (訓令):

→ Japanese:訓令(くんれい)(kunrei)
→ Korean:훈령(訓令)(hullyeong)
→ Vietnamese:huấn lệnh(訓令)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
訓	令
くん Grade: 4	れい Grade: 4
on'yomi

JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:

訓令

Pronunciation

(Tokyo)くんれー[kùńréé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [kɯ̟̃n̺ɾe̞ː]

Noun

訓(くん)令(れい)• (kunrei)

(from a superior, to an inferior)instruction,order,command
(government) an order from a highergovernment office, such as theCabinet or aministry, to a lower government office, whichinterprets ordinances orpolicies, ordirects andsupervises itsduties andexercise ofauthority
(military) an order with only anobjective, leaving the choice of the method to the executor

Derived terms

訓令式(くんれいしき)(kunreishiki)

Verb

訓(くん)令(れい)する• (kunrei suru) transitive suru (stem訓(くん)令(れい)し(kunreishi),past訓(くん)令(れい)した(kunreishita))

(from a superior, to an inferior) toinstruct,command
(government) toissue a command as mentioned above
(military) toissue a command as mentioned above

Conjugation

Conjugation of "訓令する" (SeeAppendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	訓令し	くんれいし	kunrei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	訓令し	くんれいし	kunrei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	訓令する	くんれいする	kunrei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	訓令する	くんれいする	kunrei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	訓令すれ	くんれいすれ	kunrei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	訓令せよ¹ 訓令しろ²	くんれいせよ¹ くんれいしろ²	kunrei seyo¹ kunrei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	訓令される	くんれいされる	kunrei sareru
Causative	訓令させる訓令さす	くんれいさせるくんれいさす	kunrei saseru kunrei sasu
Potential	訓令できる	くんれいできる	kunrei dekiru
Volitional	訓令しよう	くんれいしよう	kunrei shiyō
Negative	訓令しない	くんれいしない	kunrei shinai
Negative continuative	訓令せず	くんれいせず	kunrei sezu
Formal	訓令します	くんれいします	kunrei shimasu
Perfective	訓令した	くんれいした	kunrei shita
Conjunctive	訓令して	くんれいして	kunrei shite
Hypothetical conditional	訓令すれば	くんれいすれば	kunrei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN

“訓令”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=訓令&oldid=87672645"

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp