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See also:
U+8A08,計
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A08

[U+8A07]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8A09]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 149,+2, 9 strokes,cangjie input卜口十 (YRJ),four-corner04600,composition)

Derived characters

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Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1147, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35220
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1613, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3937, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8A08

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms𧨻

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): (say) + (all).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • gai3, gai3-2 - “plot”, “way to deal with something”;
  • gei3 - in夥計伙计.
Note: gai5* - “plot”.
Note:
  • ki - literary;
  • kie - vernacular.
Note:
  • kè - literary;
  • kì/kòe - vernacular.
Note:
  • goi3 - vernacular;
  • gi3 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
MandarinBeijing/t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Harbin/t͡ɕi⁵³/
Tianjin/t͡ɕi⁵³/
Jinan/t͡ɕi²¹/
Qingdao/t͡ɕi⁴²/
Zhengzhou/t͡ɕi³¹²/
Xi'an/t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Xining/t͡ɕji²¹³/
Yinchuan/t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou/t͡ɕi¹³/
Ürümqi/t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan/t͡ɕi³⁵/
Chengdu/t͡ɕi¹³/
Guiyang/t͡ɕi²¹³/
Kunming/t͡ɕi²¹²/
Nanjing/t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Hefei/t͡sz̩⁵³/
JinTaiyuan/t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Pingyao/t͡ɕi³⁵/
Hohhot/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
WuShanghai/t͡ɕi³⁵/
Suzhou/t͡ɕi⁵¹³/
Hangzhou/t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou/t͡sz̩⁴²/
HuiShexian/t͡ɕi³²⁴/
Tunxi/t͡ɕi⁴²/
XiangChangsha/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Xiangtan/t͡ɕi²⁴/
GanNanchang/t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
HakkaMeixian/ki⁵³/
Taoyuan/ke⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/kɐi³³/
Nanning/kɐi³³/
Hong Kong/kɐi³³/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/ke²¹/
/ki²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/kiɛ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/ki³³/
Shantou (Teochew)/koi²¹³/
/ki²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese)/ki³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (39)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()IV
Fanqie
BaxterkejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/keiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/keiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛjH/
Li
Rong
/keiH/
Wang
Li
/kieiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gai3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁij-s/
Englishcalculate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.5835
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kiːds/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. tocalculate; tocount
    [Cantonese]  ― gai3 hei2 tiu4 sou3[Jyutping]  ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
      ― shù yǐ bǎi  ―  to number in the hundreds
    幾多[Cantonese,trad.]
    几多[Cantonese,simp.]
    gai3 haa5 nei go3 jyut6 jung6 zo2 gei2 do1 cin4-2[Jyutping]
    to calculate how much was spent this month
  2. toamount to
    學生520[MSC,trad.]
    学生520[MSC,simp.]
    Quán xiào yǒu xuéshēng 520 rén.[Pinyin]
    The school has 520 students in total.
  3. (chiefly in the negative) toconsider; to beconcerned with
    後果后果  ―  hòuguǒ  ―  to not be concerned about consequences
  4. toplan; toplot
  5. plan;plot;scheme
      ― zhòng  ―  to fall into a trap
    反間反间  ― fǎnjiàn  ―  stratagem of letting the enemy's own spy sow discord in the enemy camp
  6. (Cantonese)solution;way to deal with something
    [Cantonese]  ― nam2gai3-2[Jyutping]  ―  to think ofa way to deal with something
    [Cantonese]  ― mou5gai3-2[Jyutping]  ―  one can't do anything about it
  7. (Cantonese) toregard as; toconsider
  8. gauge
    安培安培  ― ānpéi  ―  ammeter
  9. (Hokkien)all
  10. asurname
      ―  Liùqí  ― Ji Liuqi (Ming and Qing dynasty historian who authored the histories明季北略 and明季南略)

Synonyms

[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of (“all; both”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese,,
Formal(Written Standard Chinese),,,,
Northeastern MandarinBeijing,
Taiwan
Malaysia
Singapore
Jilu MandarinJinan,
Central Plains MandarinXi'an
Southwestern MandarinChengdu,
Wuhan,
Guilin
Jianghuai MandarinYangzhou,
Hefei
CantoneseGuangzhou
Hong Kong
Yangjiang
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)
Singapore(Guangfu)
GanNanchang
HakkaMeixian
Wuhua(Meilin)
Miaoli(N. Sixian)
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)
JinTaiyuan,
Northern MinJian'ou
Eastern MinFuzhou
Southern MinXiamen,,計計
Xiamen(Tong'an)
Quanzhou,,計計
Zhangzhou,,計計
Zhao'an
Dongshan
Tainan
Penang(Hokkien)到了
Singapore(Hokkien),攏總,
Manila(Hokkien),攏總
Chaozhou
Shantou
Jieyang
Singapore(Teochew)
Wenchang
Qionghai
Singapore(Hainanese)
Zhongshan MinZhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi)
WuShanghai,禿 obsolete
Shanghai(Songjiang)
Shanghai(Chongming),
Suzhou
Wuxi
Nantong(Haimen),,,,禿
Tongxiang
Ningbo
Wenzhou
Lishui
Qingyuan
XiangChangsha,
Shuangfeng

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
けい
Grade: 2
kan'on

FromMiddle Chinese (MC kejH).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(けい) (kei

  1. plan
  2. total

Suffix

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(けい) (-kei

  1. -meter (measuring device)

Prefix

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(けい) (kei-

  1. atotal of…, in total

References

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  1. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[kje̞(ː)] ~ [ke̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul:[(ː)/(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

[edit]
KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun(sel gye))

  1. hanja form? of(count;calculation)
  2. hanja form? of(plan)
  3. hanja form? of(total)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Việt readings:,kế
:Nôm readings:,,kẻ,kẽ,kế,kể

  1. chữ Hán form ofkế(aplot; ascheme; astratagem).
  2. chữ Nôm form of((placed after the main verb) toobtain a share ofsomething withsomeone).
  3. chữ Nôm form ofkẻ((pejorative)individual,person,man).
  4. chữ Nôm form ofkể(totell).
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