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規則

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:规则

Chinese

		compass; rule	(expresses contrast with a previous sentence or clause); standard; norm (expresses contrast with a previous sentence or clause); standard; norm; rule; to imitate; to follow; then; principle
trad.(規則)		規	則
simp.(规则)		规	则

Etymology

Attestable in Classical Chinese texts. Later popularized fromJapanese規(き)則(そく)(kisoku).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):guīzé
(Zhuyin):ㄍㄨㄟㄗㄜˊ
Cantonese(Jyutping):kwai¹ zak¹
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):kûi-chet
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):kui-chek /kui-chak
(Teochew,Peng'im):gui¹ zêg⁴
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):¹kue-tseq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:guīzé
  - Zhuyin:ㄍㄨㄟㄗㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:gueizé
  - Wade–Giles:kuei¹-tsê²
  - Yale:gwēi-dzé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:gueitzer
  - Palladius:гуйцзэ(gujczɛ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:kwai¹ zak¹
  - Yale:kwāi jāk
  - Cantonese Pinyin:kwai¹ dzak⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization:kuei¹ zeg¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:kûi-chet
  - Hakka Romanization System:gui^ˊ zed^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:gui¹ zed⁵
  - SinologicalIPA:/ku̯i²⁴ t͡set̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese,Kinmen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:kui-chek
  - Tâi-lô:kui-tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun:kuizeg
  - IPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Kinmen):/kui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei,Kaohsiung):/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:kui-chak
  - Tâi-lô:kui-tsak
  - Phofsit Daibuun:kuizag
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/kui³³ t͡sak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:gui¹ zêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:kui tsek
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kui³³⁻²³ t͡sek̚²/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:¹kue-tseq
  - MiniDict:kue^平 tseh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):¹kue-tseq
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/kue⁵⁵ t͡səʔ²¹/

Noun

規則

rule;regulation(Classifier:條／条m)
議事規則／议事规则 ― yìshìguīzé ― rules of order

Synonyms

例(lì)(literary, or in compounds)
則度 /则度(zédù)(literary)
守則 /守则(shǒuzé)
方案(fāng'àn)
條例 /条例(tiáolì)
條規 /条规(tiáoguī)
法度(fǎdù)
程度(chéngdù)(archaic)
紀綱 /纪纲(jìgāng)(literary)
綱目 /纲目(gāngmù)(Classical Chinese)
繩墨 /绳墨(shéngmò)(figurative)
規 /规(literary, or in compounds)
規定 /规定(guīdìng)
規條 /规条(guītiáo)
規準 /规准(guīzhǔn)(literary)
規矩 /规矩(guījǔ)

Adjective

規則

regular;fixed
他的生活很不規則。[MSC,trad.]
他的生活很不规则。[MSC,simp.]
Tā de shēnghuó hěn bùguīzé.[Pinyin]
His life is very irregular.

Derived terms

不規則 /不规则(bùguīzé)
交規 /交规(jiāoguī)
交通規則 /交通规则(jiāotōng guīzé)
潛規則 /潜规则(qiánguīzé)
規則動詞 /规则动词(guīzé dòngcí)
規章 /规章(guīzhāng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
規	則
き Grade: 5	そく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo)きそく[kíꜜsòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo)きそく[kìsóꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1] non-lexical pitch that some speakers employ to reconcile coinciding devoicing and accenting
IPA^(key):[kʲi̥so̞kɯ̟]

Noun

規(き)則(そく)• (kisoku)

rule;regulation

Derived terms

References

↑^1.0^1.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
規	則

Noun

規則• (gyuchik) (hangeul규칙)

hanja form^? of규칙(“rule;code;regulation”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
規	則

Noun

規則

chữ Hán form ofquy tắc(“rule;code;principle”)

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