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見背

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		to see; to meet; to appear to see; to meet; to appear; to interview	learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder
trad.(見背)		見	背
simp.(见背)		见	背

Etymology

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Literally, to show one's back to. CompareEnglishturn one's back on. First attested inLi Mi (224–287)'s famous prose as follows

生孩六月，慈父見背；行年四歲，舅奪母志。[Classical Chinese,trad.]

生孩六月，慈父见背；行年四岁，舅夺母志。[Classical Chinese,simp.]

From:c. 3rd century, Li Mi (李密),陳情表

Shēng hái liù yuè, cífùjiànbèi; xíng nián sì suì, jiù duó mǔ zhì.[Pinyin]

When I was only six months old, my fatherforsook me and departed from this mortal world; at the age of four, my mother was compelled by her brother to remarry against her will.

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):jiànbèi
(Zhuyin):ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄟˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):gin³ bui³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:jiànbèi
  - Zhuyin:ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jiànbèi
  - Wade–Giles:chien⁴-pei⁴
  - Yale:jyàn-bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jiannbey
  - Palladius:цзяньбэй(czjanʹbɛj)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:gin³ bui³
  - Yale:gin bui
  - Cantonese Pinyin:gin³ bui³
  - Guangdong Romanization:gin³ bui³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kiːn³³ puːi̯³³/

Verb

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見背

(literary, euphemistic, of one'sparents orelders) topass away
- 痛自嚴君見背，兩易春秋。冤酷日深，艱辛歷盡。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
  痛自严君见背，两易春秋。冤酷日深，艰辛历尽。[Classical Chinese,simp.]
  From:1647,Xia Wanchun (夏完淳),From the Death Cell, to His Mother（獄中上母書）, translated by David E. Pollard
  Tòng zì yánjūnjiànbèi, liǎng yì chūnqiū. Yuānkù rì shēn, jiānxīn lìjìn.[Pinyin]
  Two springs and autumns have passed since my noble fatherleft us, two years in which my bitterness and pain have daily deepened and hardship has followed on adversity.

Synonyms

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下世(xiàshì)(formal)
上天(shàngtiān)(euphemistic)
上路(shànglù)(euphemistic)
不在(bùzài)(euphemistic)
不幸(bùxìng)(Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
不祿 /不禄(bùlù)(archaic, euphemistic, of military officers)
亡
亡故(wánggù)(literary)
仙逝(xiānshì)(euphemistic)
仙遊 /仙游(xiānyóu)(euphemistic)
作古(zuògǔ)(literary, euphemistic)
做鬼(zuòguǐ)(colloquial)
傾世 /倾世(qīngshì)(literary)
傾亡 /倾亡(qīngwáng)(literary)
入寂(rùjì)(Buddhism, of Buddhist monks)
凋謝 /凋谢(diāoxiè)(to die of old age)
化去(huàqù)(euphemistic)
升天(shēngtiān)(euphemistic)
即世(jíshì)(literary)
去世(qùshì)
合眼(héyǎn)(euphemistic)
喪亡 /丧亡(sàngwáng)(literary)
喪命 /丧命(sàngmìng)(euphemistic)
喪生 /丧生(sàngshēng)(euphemistic)
嗚呼 /呜呼(wūhū)(euphemistic)
嗝屁(gěpì)(Mandarin, vulgar, dysphemistic)
嚥氣 /咽气(yànqì)(colloquial)
回老家(huí lǎojiā)(euphemistic, humorous)
圓寂 /圆寂(yuánjì)(of Buddhist monks or nuns)
壽終正寢 /寿终正寝(shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn)(euphemistic)
失氣 /失气(shīqì)(literary)
安息(ānxī)(euphemistic)
安眠(ānmián)(euphemistic)
小喇叭兒吹了 /小喇叭儿吹了(xiǎo lǎbār chuī le)(Beijing Mandarin)
就義 /就义(jiùyì)(to die a martyr)
崩(bēng)(of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
崩殂(bēngcú)(Classical, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
彈老三 /弹老三(Northern Wu, informal, humorous)
往生(wǎngshēng)(euphemistic)
忽然(hūrán)(Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
掛 /挂(guà)(slang, humorous)
故(gù)
故世(gùshì)(euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
故去(gùqù)(euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
斃命 /毙命(bìmìng)(pejorative)
早死(zǎosǐ)
晏駕 /晏驾(yànjià)(of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
枯死(kūsǐ)(literary, figurative)
棄世 /弃世(qìshì)(literary)
歸天 /归天(guītiān)(euphemistic)
歸西 /归西(guīxī)(euphemistic)
歸道山 /归道山(guī dàoshān)(literary, euphemistic)
死(sǐ)
死亡(sǐwáng)(formal)
死人(sǐrén)
死去(sǐqù)(informal)
死掉(sǐdiào)(informal)
死翹翹 /死翘翘(sǐqiàoqiào)(informal, humorous)
死脫 /死脱(⁵shi-theq)(Wu)
殞 /殒(yǔn)(archaic)
氣絕 /气绝(qìjué)(literary)
永眠(yǒngmián)(euphemistic, honorific)
沒世 /没世(mòshì)(literary)
沉眠(chénmián)(euphemistic)
消忒(Hakka, euphemistic)
物化(wùhuà)(literary)
狗帶 /狗带(gǒudài)(slang, neologism)
畢命 /毕命(bìmìng)(formal, euphemistic)
病亡(bìngwáng)(to die of illness)
病故(bìnggù)(to die of illness)
病死(bìngsǐ)(to die of illness)
病逝(bìngshì)(to die of illness)
瘐死(yǔsǐ)(of deaths in prison)
百年歸老 /百年归老(bǎiniánguīlǎo)(euphemistic, of the elderly)
盡命 /尽命(jìnmìng)(literary, euphemistic)
終 /终(zhōng)(literary, or in compounds, euphemistic)
絕 /绝(jué)(literary, or in compounds)
翹辮子 /翘辫子(qiào biànzi)(informal, humorous)
老了(lǎo le)(euphemistic, of the elderly)
蒙主寵召 /蒙主宠召(méngzhǔchǒngzhào)(Christianity, euphemistic)
薨(hōng)(Classical Chinese, of feudal lords or high officials)
薨逝(hōngshì)(of feudal lords)
被難 /被难(bèinàn)(to be killed in a disaster, political incident, etc.)
見閻王 /见阎王(jiàn Yánwáng)(figurative)
見馬克思 /见马克思(jiàn Mǎkèsī)(communism, euphemistic)
謝世 /谢世(xièshì)(literary)
賓天 /宾天(bīntiān)(of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
走(zǒu)(euphemistic)
走去踮(Hokkien, euphemistic)
身亡(shēnwáng)(formal, usually from unnatural causes)
辭世 /辞世(císhì)(literary)
辭塵 /辞尘(cíchén)(literary, euphemistic)
逝世(shìshì)
進棺材 /进棺材(jìn guāncái)
過世 /过世(guòshì)
過去 /过去(guòqù)(euphemistic)
過往 /过往(Hokkien, Teochew, euphemistic)
過身 /过身(guòshēn)(literary)
過面 /过面(Hokkien)
長山賣鴨卵 /长山卖鸭卵(Hakka, euphemistic)
長眠 /长眠(chángmián)(euphemistic, honorific)
閉眼 /闭眼(bìyǎn)(euphemistic)
隕落 /陨落(yǔnluò)(euphemistic)
離世 /离世(líshì)(euphemistic)
駕崩 /驾崩(jiàbēng)(of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
駕鶴西去 /驾鹤西去(jiàhèxīqù)(euphemistic)
駕鶴西遊 /驾鹤西游(jiàhèxīyóu)(euphemistic)
龍馭上賓 /龙驭上宾(lóngyùshàngbīn)(of an emperor)

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