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蕑

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

蕑	U+8551,蕑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8551

←蕐
[U+8550]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蕒 →
[U+8552]

Translingual

Han character

蕑 (Kangxi radical 140,艸+12, 18 strokes,cangjie input廿日弓月 (TANB),four-corner4422₇,composition⿱艹閒)

Derived characters

𡤃,𣟫,𧂡

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 1057, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31954
Dae Jaweon: page 1520, character 22
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3297, character 12
Unihan data for U+8551

Chinese

Characters in the samephonetic series (閒)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
間	kreːn, kreːns
簡	*kreːnʔ
澗	kreːns, kraːns
鐧	kreːns, kraːns
蕑	*kreːn
覵	kreːn, kreːns, *pkrenʔ
襉	kreːnʔ, kreːns
僩	kreːnʔ, ɡraːnʔ
鬜	kʰreːn, kʰraːn, *kʰreːd
癇	*ɡreːn
瞯	*ɡreːn
憪	ɡreːn, ɡraːnʔ
橌	*ɡraːnʔ
撊	*ɡraːnʔ

trad.		蕑
simp.		𰱇

Etymology 1

Variant of蘭 (OC*ɡ·raːn).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):jiān (jian¹)
(Zhuyin):ㄐㄧㄢ
Cantonese(Jyutping):gaan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:jiān
  - Zhuyin:ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jian
  - Wade–Giles:chien¹
  - Yale:jyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jian
  - Palladius:цзянь(czjanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:gaan¹
  - Yale:gāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin:gaan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization:gan¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kaːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese:kean

Rime
Character	蕑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古閑切
Baxter	kean
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛn/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæn/
Shao Rongfen	/kæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨn/
Li Rong	/kɛn/
Wang Li	/kæn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kăn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaan¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*k.rˤan/
(Zhengzhang):/*kreːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蕑
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiān
Middle Chinese	‹ kɛn ›
Old Chinese	/k.rˁan/ (dialect: k.rˁ- > *kˁr-)
English	orchid
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蕑
Reading #	1/1
No.	6233
Phonetic component	閒
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	閒
Old Chinese	/*kreːn/

Definitions

蕑

(literary)thoroughwort(Eupatorium)
- 士與女，方秉蕑兮。[Pre-Classical Chinese,trad.]
  士与女，方秉𰱇兮。[Pre-Classical Chinese,simp.]
  From: TheClassic of Poetry,c. 11^th – 7^th centuriesBCE, translated based onJames Legge's version
  Shì yǔ nǚ, fāng bǐngjiān xī.[Pinyin]
  Ladies and gentlemen, are carryingthoroughworts.

Etymology 2

Variant of蓮 (OC*reːn).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):jiān (jian¹)
(Zhuyin):ㄐㄧㄢ
Cantonese(Jyutping):gaan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:jiān
  - Zhuyin:ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jian
  - Wade–Giles:chien¹
  - Yale:jyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jian
  - Palladius:цзянь(czjanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:gaan¹
  - Yale:gāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin:gaan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization:gan¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/kaːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese:kean

Rime
Character	蕑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	山 (73)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古閑切
Baxter	kean
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠɛn/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚæn/
Shao Rongfen	/kæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəɨn/
Li Rong	/kɛn/
Wang Li	/kæn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kăn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaan¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*k.rˤe[n]/
(Zhengzhang):/*kreːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蕑
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiān
Middle Chinese	‹ kɛn ›
Old Chinese	/k.rˁe[n]/ (dialect: k.rˁ- > kˁr-)
English	lotus fruit (Ode 145.2)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蕑
Reading #	1/1
No.	6233
Phonetic component	閒
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	閒
Old Chinese	/*kreːn/

Definitions

蕑

(literary)lotusseed
- 彼澤之陂，有蒲與蕑。[Pre-Classical Chinese,trad.]
  彼泽之陂，有蒲与𰱇。[Pre-Classical Chinese,simp.]
  From: TheClassic of Poetry,c. 11^th – 7^th centuriesBCE, translated based onJames Legge's version
  Bǐ zé zhī bēi, yǒu pú yǔjiān.[Pinyin]
  By the shores of that marsh, there are rushes andlotus seeds.

Japanese

Kanji

蕑

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified):かん(kan)、げん(gen)
Kun:ふじばかま(fujibakama)

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