蒙 (Kangxi radical 140,艸+10, 13 strokes,cangjie input廿月一人 (TBMO),four-corner4423₂,composition⿱艹冡 or⿳𫇦一豕)

• 㠓,幪,懞,㩚,濛,獴,曚,朦,檬,䑃,矇,礞,䙩,艨,蠓,䤓,饛 (𱄈),䴌 (𲎈),䵆,氋,鸏 (鹲),靀,䰒

• Kangxi Dictionary:page 1048, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31555
• Dae Jaweon: page 1509, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3271, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8499

Historical forms of the character蒙
Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*moːŋ): semantic 艹(“grass”) + phonetic 冡(OC*moːŋ).

STEDT compares it toProto-Sino-Tibetan*muːŋ ~ r/s-muːk(“foggy; dark; sullen; menacing; thunder”).

蒙

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)dodder (Cuscuta chinensis)
2. tocover

   用手帕蒙著臉／用手帕蒙着脸  ― yòng shǒupàméng zhe liǎn  ―  tocover one's face with a handkerchief

3. todeceive; tohide thetruth from
4. tosuffer

   蒙難／蒙难  ― méngnàn  ―  tosuffer a catastrophe

   蒙羞  ― méngxiū  ―  to be ashamed

5. (honorific) toreceive (a favour)

   如蒙俯允，不勝感激。[MSC,trad.]
   如蒙俯允，不胜感激。[MSC,simp.]

   Rúméng fǔyǔn, bùshèng gǎnjī.[Pinyin]

   I would be most grateful if the favour is granted.

6. ignorant

   啟蒙／启蒙  ― qǐméng  ―  to impart rudimentary knowledge to beginners

   蒙昧  ― méngmèi  ―  ignorant; benighted

7. fourthhexagram of theI Ching
8. asurname

   蒙民偉／蒙民伟[Cantonese]  ― mung⁴ man⁴ wai⁵[Jyutping]  ― William Mong Man-wai (Hong Kong businessman)

蒙

1. toloseconsciousness

   把他給打蒙了／把他给打蒙了  ― bǎ tā gěi dǎmēng le  ―  to knock him out

蒙

1. short for蒙古 (Měnggǔ, “Mongolia”) Specifically, it can mean the country of Mongolia, or Inner Mongolia of China, or terms related to Mongols.

   中蒙邊界／中蒙边界  ― ZhōngMěng biānjiè  ―  Sino-Mongolian border

   滿蒙聯姻／满蒙联姻  ― MǎnMěng liányīn  ―  Intermarriage between Manchus andMongols

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

• Go-on:む(mu)
• Kan-on:ぼう(bō)
• Kan’yō-on:もう(mō)
• Kun:おおう(ōu,蒙う)、かがほる(kagahoru,蒙る)、かぶる(kaburu,蒙る)、こうぶる(kōburu,蒙る)、こうむる(kōmuru,蒙る)、くらい(kurai)

• (Tokyo)もー[móꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1][2]
• IPA^(key): [mo̞ː]

蒙(もう)• (mō) 

1. the fourth of the sixty-fourhexagrams of theI Ching䷃

   Hypernym:六十四卦

蒙(もう)• (mō) 

1. humble first-person personal pronoun;I,me
   • c. 1368-1375Taiheiki (preface)

     蒙窃採古今之変化、察安危之来由、覆而無外天之徳也。

• Gotō, Tanji with Saburō Kamada (1960),Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 34:Taiheiki 1 (in Japanese),Tōkyō:Iwanami Shoten,→ISBN

蒙 (eumhun입을몽(ibeul mong))

1. hanja form^? of몽(“cover,ignorant”)
2. hanja form^? of몽(“suffer”)
3. hanja form^? of몽(“Mongolia”)

蒙 (mùng)

1. Nôm form ofmùng(“top,roof”).

蒙:Hán Việt readings:mông^{[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]}
蒙:Nôm readings:mong^{[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]},mỏng^{[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]},mòng^{[1][3][4][5][6][7]},mông^[1][2][3][7],muống^[3][4][5][7],mồng^[1][3][4],móng^[7]

1. chữ Nôm form ofmong
   1. tohope, toexpect, towish forsomething
   2. used inmong manh(“ephemeral;passing;short-lived;transitory”)
2. chữ Nôm form ofmòng(“horsefly”)
3. chữ Nôm form ofmỏng(“thin,slender,slim”)
4. chữ Nôm form ofmông
   1. buttock
   2. used inmênh mông(“vast;immense;extensive”)
5. chữ Nôm form ofmồng
   1. (Northern Vietnam)Used in front of the ten native basenumerals to denote one of the first ten days of amonth, itself optionally prefixed byngày
   2. used inmồng tơi(“Malabar spinach (Basella alba)”)

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