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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+822C,般
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-822C

[U+822B]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+822D]

Translingual

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Stroke order (Japan)
10 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 137,+4, 10 strokes,cangjie input竹卜竹弓水 (HYHNE),four-corner27447,composition)

  1. sort,manner,kind,category

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1009, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30388
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1467, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3057, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+822C

Chinese

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trad.
simp.#
alternative forms𦨗

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
ShangWestern ZhouWarring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsChu slip and silk scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*praːn
*praːn, *paːn, *baːn
*baːl, *baːn
*baːl, *baːn
*paːn
*baːn
*baːn
*baːn
*baːn
*baːn
*baːn
*baːn
*baːn

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): (boat) + (rotate).

Etymology 1

[edit]
Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Semantic shift of Etymology 2, via something like "rotate" > "turn (toward)" > "type, kind"? For a semantic parallel, compareEnglishtrope, fromAncient Greekτρόπος(trópos,turn, way, manner).”

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • poaⁿ - vernacular;
  • pan, poan - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading #2/33/3
Initial () (1) (1)
Final () (62) (69)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)ClosedOpen
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxterpanpaen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/puɑn//pˠan/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷɑn//pᵚan/
Shao
Rongfen
/puɑn//pɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pwan//paɨn/
Li
Rong
/puɑn//pan/
Wang
Li
/puɑn//pan/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/puɑn//pan/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bānbān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bun1baan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/32/3
No.227231
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
11
Corresponding
MC rime
𤳖
Old
Chinese
/*praːn//*paːn/

Definitions

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  1. sort;kind;class
  2. like;similar to
    兄弟感情  ― xiōngdìbān de gǎnqíng  ―  brotherly affection
  3. alternative form of(bān,to move)
  4. asurname

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*bran(to convalesce, recover, return). Cognate withBurmeseပြန်(pran,to go back, return; to translate) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/3
Initial () (3)
Final () (62)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()I
Fanqie
Baxterban
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/buɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/buɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bwan/
Li
Rong
/buɑn/
Wang
Li
/buɑn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pun4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #3/3
No.241
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*baːn/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) torotate
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) togoback and forth; tolinger
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)joyful;amused
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)large

Compounds

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Etymology 3

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Transliteration of Indic loanwords; see their respective entries for more.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. only used in般若 (bōrě)
  2. only used in般涅槃 (bōnièpán)

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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FromMiddle Chinese (MC pan) and (MC paen, “sort,kind,class”):

FromMiddle Chinese (MC ban, “rotate,goback and forth”):

Other readings:

Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
はん
Grade: S
kan'on

FromMiddle Chinese (MC ban|pan|paen).

Affix

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(はん) (han

  1. sort,kind,class
  2. instance,time
  3. Used intransliterations

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun가지(gaji ban))

  1. hanja form? of(sort,manner,kind,category)

(eumhun일반(ilban ban))

  1. hanja form? of(similar,general)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:ban,bàn,bơn,bát

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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