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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:𦥑,,,,and
U+81FC,臼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81FC

[U+81FB]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+81FD]

U+2F85,⾅
KANGXI RADICAL MORTAR

[U+2F84]
Kangxi Radicals
[U+2F86]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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See images of
Radical 134

(Kangxi radical 134,+0, 6 strokes,cangjie input竹難 (HX),four-corner77770,composition⿵⿲丿𠃍一一)

  1. Kangxi radical #134,.

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 1003, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30173
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1459, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3037, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+81FC

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ɡuʔ
*ɡuʔ
*ɡuʔ
*ɡuʔ
*ɡʷɯs
*ɡʷɯs
*kuɡ

Pictogram (象形): amortar. See the original version of, in which a pestle is visible on top. Unrelated to the top component of,,,, and.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • kô - vernacular;
  • kêu - litereary.
Note:
  • khǔ/khū - vernacular;
  • kiǔ/kiū - literary.
Note:
  • ku6 - vernacular;
  • giu6 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (136)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
BaxtergjuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/guwX/
Li
Rong
/ɡiuX/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭəuX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/gi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gau6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiù
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjuwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.[ɡ]ʷəʔ/
Englishmortar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.6977
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡuʔ/

Definitions

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  1. mortar(hollowvessel used topound orcrushingredients)
  2. something which resembles amortar

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. millstone;mortar

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
うす
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

FromOld Japanese. First attested in theKojiki of 712CE.[1] FromProto-Japonic*osu. CompareYamagata Japaneseおす(osu).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(うす) (usu

  1. millstone,mortar

Derived terms

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Derived terms

See also

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References

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  1. ^臼・碓”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,2006
  2. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum(gu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:cối,cữu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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