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致 (Kangxi radical 133,至+4, 10 strokes,cangjie input一土人大 (MGOK),four-corner18140,composition⿰至攵 or⿰至夊(T))
| trad. | 致 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp.# | 致 | |
| alternative forms | 𦤺 𦤶 𦤹 𦥀 | |
| Historical forms of the character致 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan) | |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*tiɡs): phonetic 至(OC*tjiɡs) + semantic 攵.
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 致 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 陟利切 |
| Baxter | trijH |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠiɪH/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiɪH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈjiH/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶjiH/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶiH/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 致 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trijH › |
| Old Chinese | /*t<r>i[t]-s/ |
| English | (cause to arrive): transmit |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 致 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17336 |
| Phonetic component | 至 |
| Rime group | 至 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 致 |
| Old Chinese | /*tiɡs/ |
致
| For pronunciation and definitions of致 – see緻 (“delicate;fine”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of緻). |
Notes:
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{{rfdef}}.