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至

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

至	U+81F3,至 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81F3

←臲
[U+81F2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

致 →
[U+81F4]

⾄	U+2F84,⾄ KANGXI RADICAL ARRIVE

←⾃
[U+2F83]

Kangxi Radicals

⾅ →
[U+2F85]

㉃	U+3243,㉃ PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH REACH

←㉂
[U+3242]

Enclosed CJK Letters and Months

㉄ →
[U+3244]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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See images of
Radical 133至

至 (Kangxi radical 133,至+0, 6 strokes,cangjie input一戈土 (MIG),four-corner1010₄,composition⿱𠫔土)

Derived characters

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Appendix:Chinese radical/至
侄,咥,垤,姪,峌,恎,挃,洷,晊,桎,胵,祬,眰,秷,䘭,絰(绖),蛭,誈,跮,輊(轾),銍(铚),䬹,駤(𫘠)
到,郅,鵄(𬸈),䶍,㦶,室,荎,耊,窒,䇪,耋,厔,屋,庢,痓
晉, via臸

Additional Derived Characters

𤞂,𨒬,𣨂,𤈜,𤥇,𥎹,𥒓,𬚘,𡖧,𫎮,𬺁,𩊞,𪨛,𩳀,𩶪,𪀒,𪏀,𪖣,𪗻
𫠮,𣢶,𧠫,𧵼,𨾽,𩒐,𢎆,𢩈,𨴗(𨸅),𭅙,𡇓

References

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 1001, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30142
Dae Jaweon: page 1457, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2814, character 1
Unihan data for U+81F3

Chinese

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simp. andtrad.		至

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character至
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the samephonetic series (至)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
致	*tiɡs
輊	*tiɡs
駤	*tiɡs
跮	tʰiɡs, tʰiɡ
荎	di, diːɡ
緻	*diɡs
至	*tjiɡs
鵄	*tʰji
胵	*tʰji
痓	*tʰjiɡs
咥	hriɡs, tiːɡ, diːɡ, tʰiɡ
窒	tiːɡ, tiɡ
蛭	tiːɡ, tiɡ, *tjiɡ
垤	*diːɡ
耋	*diːɡ
姪	diːɡ, diɡ
絰	*diːɡ
恎	*diːɡ
挃	*tiɡ
庢	*tiɡ
銍	tiɡ, tjiɡ
秷	*tiɡ
螲	*tiɡ
侄	diɡ, tjiɡ
桎	*tjiɡ
郅	*tjiɡ
晊	*tjiɡ
室	*hliɡ

Ideogram (指事): an arrow stuck into the ground. Some folk etymologies interpret the whole pictogram as an eagle catching a prey.

Compare畀 and矢. See also the bottom component of睪, the original versions of弗 and the top component of𢦏.

Pronunciation 1

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):zhì (zhi⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄓˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):zi³
(Taishan,Wiktionary):zi¹
Gan(Wiktionary):zi⁴
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):chṳ
(Hailu,HRS):zhi^ˇ
(Meixian,Guangdong):zi⁴
(Changting, Changting Pinyin):zhï⁴
Jin(Wiktionary):zi³
Eastern Min(BUC):cé
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):chì
(Teochew,Peng'im):zi³
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁵tsy

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:zhì
  - Zhuyin:ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jhìh
  - Wade–Giles:chih⁴
  - Yale:jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jyh
  - Palladius:чжи(čži)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:zi³
  - Yale:ji
  - Cantonese Pinyin:dzi³
  - Guangdong Romanization:ji³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡siː³³/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:zi¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡si³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary:zi⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sz̩³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:chṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System:zii
  - Hagfa Pinyim:zi⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:zhi^ˇ
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡ʃi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:zi⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sz̩⁵³/
- (Changting)
  - Changting Pinyin:zhï⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡ʃʐ̩⁵⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:zi³
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:cé
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sɛi²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,Jinjiang,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chì
  - Tâi-lô:tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun:cix
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou,Jinjiang):/t͡si⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/t͡si¹¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou,Kaohsiung):/t͡si²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:zi³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tsì
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡si²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁵tsy
  - MiniDict:tsy^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):²tsr
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/t͡sz̩³⁴/

Middle Chinese:tsyijH

Rime
Character	至
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	脂利切
Baxter	tsyijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ci^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕi^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*ti[t]-s/
(Zhengzhang):/*tjiɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	至
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyij^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ti[t]-s/
English	arrive
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	至
Reading #	1/1
No.	17342
Phonetic component	至
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	至
Old Chinese	/*tjiɡs/

Definitions

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至

toreach; toarrive
extreme;most
(literary, or in compounds)extreme point;limit
from …to …
1. from … to … (a time)
  三至五月 ― sānzhì wǔyuè ― from March to May
2. from … to … (a place)
(Cantonese)only then

Synonyms

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(to arrive):

edit

來到 /来到(láidào)
來臨 /来临(láilín)
到來 /到来(dàolái)
到達 /到达(dàodá)
就(jiù)(literary, or in compounds)
抵達 /抵达(dǐdá)
達 /达(literary, or in compounds)
降臨 /降临(jiànglín)

(most):

Dialectal synonyms of最 (“most”)[map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		最,至
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)		最
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	最,頂
	Taiwan	最
	Malaysia	最
	Singapore	最
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	最,頂
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	最
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	最,第一
	Wuhan	頂
	Guilin	最
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	頂,最
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	頂,最
Cantonese	Guangzhou	最,至
	Hong Kong	最,至
	Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou)	最
	Taishan	最,至
	Yangjiang	至
	Hepu(Lianzhou)	最
	Hepu(Shatian)	最
	Beihai	最
	Beihai(Nankang)	最
	Beihai(Yingpan)	最
	Beihai(Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	最
	Beihai(Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	最
	Fangchenggang(Fangcheng)	最
	Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)	最
	Singapore(Guangfu)	最
	Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu)	最
	Móng Cái	最
Gan	Nanchang	頂
Hakka	Meixian	最,第一
	Miaoli(N. Sixian)	盡,最
	Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)	最,盡
	Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)	最
	Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)	盡,最
	Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)	最
	Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)	頭
	Hong Kong	最
Jin	Taiyuan	頂
Northern Min	Jian'ou	頂,最,第一
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	第一,最
Eastern Min	Matsu	第一
Southern Min	Xiamen	第一,第,一,上
	Quanzhou	第一,第,上
	Jinjiang	上
	Zhangzhou	第一,上
	Zhao'an	上
	Dongshan	上
	Taipei	上
	Kaohsiung	上
	Yilan	上
	Changhua(Lukang)	上
	Taichung	上
	Tainan	上
	Hsinchu	上
	Kinmen	上
	Penang(Hokkien)	第一
	Singapore(Hokkien)	上
	Manila(Hokkien)	第,上
	Chaozhou	上頂,上
	Shantou	上,最
	Shantou(Chaoyang)	一
	Jieyang	上,上頂
	Singapore(Teochew)	上
	Pontianak(Teochew)	上
	Wenchang	最
	Qionghai	最
Wu	Shanghai	最,最最,頂
	Suzhou	頂,最
	Ningbo	頂,頂頂
	Wenzhou	頂,最
Xiang	Changsha	頂,最
Xiang	Shuangfeng	頂,最

(only then):

Dialectal synonyms of才 (“only after; only then; not ... until”)[map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)		才₂,再,方,始,方才
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	才₂
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	才₂
Cantonese	Guangzhou	先,至,先至
Cantonese	Hong Kong	先,至,先至
Hakka	Meixian	正
Southern Min	Xiamen	才₃
	Quanzhou	才₃
	Zhangzhou	才₃
	Singapore(Hokkien)	才₃
	Manila(Hokkien)	才₃
	Shantou	正
	Singapore(Teochew)	正
Wu	Shanghai	再,才₂
Wu	Suzhou	再
Xiang	Changsha	才至

至

only used in單至／单至

References

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“至”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
周存[Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “至”, in长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou:世界图书出版有限公司[World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.],→ISBN, page812.