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臣民

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
statesman; vassal; courtier
statesman; vassal; courtier; minister; official
 
the people; nationality; citizen
simp. andtrad.
(臣民)

Pronunciation

[edit]


Rime
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Initial () (25) (4)
Final () (43) (43)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIIIII
Fanqie
Baxterdzyinmjin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiɪn//miɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑin//min/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑjen//mjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑin//min/
Li
Rong
/ʑiĕn//miĕn/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭĕn//mĭĕn/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ĕn//mi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chénmín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
san4man4

Noun

[edit]

臣民

  1. (literary)officials andcommoners (of a feudal state)
  2. subject(citizen in a monarchy or empire)

Descendants

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Sino-Xenic (臣民):

Japanese

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Kanji in this term
しん
Grade: 4
みん
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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(しん)(みん) (shinmin

  1. asubject(citizen in a monarchy or empire)

Usage notes

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In the context of Japan, this term was used in Meiji era to refer to the citizens of Japan, who were at that time considered subjects of the emperor.

References

[edit]
  1. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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臣民 (sinmin) (hangeul신민)

  1. hanja form? of신민(subject)

Vietnamese

[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

[edit]

臣民

  1. chữ Hán form ofthần dân(subject)
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