腹 (Kangxi radical 130,肉+9, 13 strokes,cangjie input月人日水 (BOAE),four-corner78247,composition⿰月复)
- Kangxi Dictionary:page 990, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29722
- Dae Jaweon: page 1442, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2097, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8179
| Old Chinese |
|---|
| 愎 | *brɯɡ |
| 鍑 | *puɡs, *puɡ |
| 覆 | *pʰuɡs, *buɡs, *pʰɯːɡ, *pʰuɡ |
| 復 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
| 椱 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
| 複 | *buɡs, *puɡ |
| 馥 | *brɯɡ, *buɡ |
| 腹 | *puɡ |
| 輹 | *puɡ, *buɡ |
| 蝮 | *pʰuɡ |
| 蕧 | *pʰuɡ, *buɡ |
| 复 | *buɡ |
| 鰒 | *buɡ |
| 澓 | *buɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*puɡ): semantic 肉(“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 复(OC*buɡ) – a part of the body.
FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*d-puːk(“belly; vitals; hollow object; cave”); cognate with𥨍 (“cave”),Tibetanཕུགས(phugs,“innermost parts”),Burmeseဗိုက်(buik,“belly; pregnancy”),အပေါက်(a.pauk,“hole”),Chepangतुक्(“belly; stomach”),Proto-Bodo-Garo*bi(ʔ)-buk(“guts”), CogtseSitu[Term?](tə-pōk,“belly”), Brag-barSitu[Term?](tə-vōk,“belly”),Proto-Tani*puk(“heart”) (STEDT;Schuessler, 2007;Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).
Also compareAustroasiatic words:Proto-Mon-Khmer*bo()k(“belly”),Khmerពោះ(pŭəh,“belly”),Vietnamesebụng(“belly”)(Shorto, 2006;Schuessler, 2007).
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin):fù,fǔ (fu4,fu3)
- (Zhuyin):ㄈㄨˋ, ㄈㄨˇ
- (Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):fu2
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):fuk1
- (Taishan,Wiktionary):fuuk2
- Gan(Wiktionary):fuh6
- Hakka
- (Sixian,PFS):puk
- (Hailu,HRS):bug
- (Meixian,Guangdong):bug5 / fug5
- Jin(Wiktionary):feh4
- Northern Min(KCR):bŭ / hŭ
- Eastern Min(BUC):bók / hók
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien,POJ):pak /hok
- (Teochew,Peng'im):bag4 / hog4
- Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):7foq
- Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):fu6
Note:
- Meixian:
- bug5 - vernacular;
- fug5 - literary.
Note:
- bŭ - vernacular;
- hŭ - literary.
Note:
- bók - vernacular;
- hók - literary.
Note:
- pak - vernacular (“abdomen; belly-shaped object; inside; ”);
- hok - literary.
Note:
- bag4 - vernacular;
- hog4 - literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) |
|---|
| Character | 腹 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) | fù |
|---|
Middle
Chinese | ‹ pjuwk › |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*p(r)uk/ |
|---|
| English | belly |
|---|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
|---|
| Character | 腹 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
| No. | 3543 |
|---|
Phonetic
component | 复 |
|---|
Rime
group | 覺 |
|---|
Rime
subdivision | 1 |
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime | 福 |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*puɡ/ |
|---|
腹
- (anatomy)belly;abdomen
- (figurative)belly-shapedobject; belly (of a bottle, jar, etc.)
- (figurative)heart;mind
- (figurative)inside;interior
- (Mainland China Hokkien)Classifier for for a full container of something.:stomachful
- 一腹火[Hokkien] ― chi̍tpak hé[Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― a stomachful of anger
- 一腹尿[Hokkien] ― chi̍tpak liō[Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― a pee
Dialectal synonyms of
肚子 (“belly”)
[map]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|
| Classical Chinese | 腹 |
|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 腹,腹部,肚子 |
|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 肚子 |
|---|
| Taiwan | 肚子 |
| Langfang | 肚子 |
| Ulanhot | 肚子 |
| Tongliao | 肚子 |
| Chifeng | 肚子 |
| Hulunbuir(Hailar) | 肚子 |
| Harbin | 肚子 |
| Malaysia | 肚子 |
| Singapore | 肚子 |
| Olginsky(Mikhaylovka) | 肚子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 肚子 |
|---|
| Cangzhou | 肚子 |
| Baoding | 肚子 |
| Shijiazhuang | 肚子 |
| Jinan | 肚子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai(Muping) | 肚子 |
|---|
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 肚子 |
|---|
| Daming | 肚子 |
| Wanrong | 肚子 |
| Zhengzhou | 肚 |
| Xi'an | 肚子 |
| Xining | 肚子 |
| Xuzhou | 肚子 |
| Sokuluk(Gansu Dungan) | 肚子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 肚子 |
|---|
| Bayanhot | 肚子 |
| Lanzhou | 肚子 |
| Ürümqi | 肚子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 肚皮,肚子 |
|---|
| Wuhan | 肚子 |
| Guiyang | 肚皮 |
| Guilin | 肚子 |
| Liuzhou | 肚子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 肚子 |
|---|
| Yangzhou | 肚子 |
| Nantong | 肚子 |
| Hefei | 肚子 |
| Huanggang | 肚子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 肚 |
|---|
| Hong Kong | 肚 |
| Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) | 肚 |
| Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou) | 肚 |
| Hong Kong(Ting Kok) | 肚胈 |
| Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) | 肚胈 |
| Macau | 肚 |
| Guangzhou(Panyu) | 肚 |
| Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) | 肚 |
| Guangzhou(Conghua) | 肚 |
| Guangzhou(Zengcheng) | 肚 |
| Foshan | 肚 |
| Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) | 肚 |
| Foshan(Shunde) | 肚 |
| Foshan(Sanshui) | 肚 |
| Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 肚 |
| Zhongshan(Shiqi) | 肚 |
| Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 肚 |
| Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 肚 |
| Zhuhai(Doumen) | 屎肚 |
| Jiangmen(Baisha) | 肚 |
| Jiangmen(Xinhui) | 肚 |
| Taishan | 肚 |
| Kaiping(Chikan) | 肚 |
| Enping(Niujiang) | 肚 |
| Heshan(Yayao) | 肚 |
| Dongguan | 屎肚 |
| Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) | 肚 |
| Shenzhen(Dapeng) | 肚胈 |
| Qingyuan | 肚 |
| Fogang | 肚 |
| Yingde(Hanguang) | 肚胈 |
| Yangshan | 肚 |
| Lianshan(Butian) | 肚 |
| Lianzhou(Qingshui; Sihui) | 肚 |
| Shaoguan | 肚 |
| Shaoguan(Qujiang) | 肚 |
| Renhua | 肚 |
| Lechang | 肚 |
| Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) | 肚 |
| Sihui | 肚 |
| Guangning | 肚 |
| Deqing | 肚 |
| Huaiji | 肚 |
| Fengkai(Nanfeng) | 肚 |
| Yunfu | 肚 |
| Xinxing | 肚 |
| Luoding | 肚 |
| Yunan(Pingtai) | 肚 |
| Yangjiang | 肚 |
| Xinyi | 肚 |
| Lianjiang | 肚 |
| Nanning | 肚 |
| Wuzhou | 肚 |
| Yulin | 屎肚 |
| Hepu(Lianzhou) | 肚煲 |
| Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) | 肚 |
| Singapore(Guangfu) | 肚 |
| Ho Chi Minh City(Guangfu) | 肚 |
| Mandalay(Taishan) | 肚 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 肚子 |
|---|
| Lichuan | 肚仔,肚 |
| Pingxiang | 肚子 |
| Jianning | 肚 |
| Taining | 腹屎 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 肚屎,肚 |
|---|
| Xingning | 肚胈 |
| Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) | 肚胈,肚屎 |
| Huidong(Daling) | 肚胈 |
| Dongguan(Qingxi) | 肚胈 |
| Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) | 肚胈 |
| Zhongshan(Wuguishan) | 肚胈 |
| Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui) | 肚胈 |
| Wuhua(Shuizhai) | 肚屎,肚胈 |
| Wuhua(Huacheng) | 肚胈,肚屎 |
| Wuhua(Changbu) | 肚胈 |
| Wuhua(Mianyang) | 肚屎 |
| Heyuan(Bendihua) | 肚胈 |
| Shaoguan(Qujiang) | 肚屎 |
| Lianshan(Xiaosanjiang) | 屎肚 |
| Liannan | 肚 |
| Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua) | 肚胈 |
| Jiexi | 肚屎 |
| Luhe | 肚屎 |
| Zhao'an(Xiuzhuan) | 食肚 |
| Pinghe(Jiufeng) | 腹肚 |
| Changting | 腹屎 |
| Shanghang | 肚屎 |
| Longyan(Yongding) | 肚 |
| Wuping | 肚屎 |
| Wuping(Yanqian) | 肚屎 |
| Wuping(Pingyu) | 肚屎 |
| Liancheng | 腹屎 |
| Ninghua | 腹屎 |
| Qingliu | 腹屎 |
| Yudu | 屎肚 |
| Ningdu | 肚籮 |
| Ruijin | 肚籮,肚屎 |
| Shicheng | 肚籮,肚 |
| Shangyou(Shexi) | 肚 |
| Tonggu(Sandu) | 肚 |
| Ganzhou(Panlong) | 肚 |
| Dayu | 肚哩 |
| Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 肚屎 |
| Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) | 肚屎 |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 肚屎 |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 肚屎 |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 屎肚,肚屎 |
| Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 屎肚 |
| Hong Kong | 肚胈 |
| Yangxi(Tangkou) | 肚 |
| Yangchun(Sanjia) | 肚 |
| Xinyi(Sihe) | 肚 |
| Xinyi(Qianpai) | 肚 |
| Gaozhou(Xindong) | 肚 |
| Maoming(Shalang, Dianbai) | 肚 |
| Huazhou(Xin'an) | 肚 |
| Lianjiang(Shijiao) | 肚 |
| Lianjiang(Qingping) | 肚屎 |
| Mengshan(Xihe) | 肚胈 |
| Luchuan | 肚 |
| Luchuan(Daqiao) | 肚皮,肚 |
| Sabah(Longchuan) | 肚胈 |
| Senai(Huiyang) | 肚胈 |
| Singkawang | 肚屎 |
| Singapore(Meixian) | 肚屎 |
| Singapore(Dabu) | 肚屎 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 肚 |
|---|
| Huangshan(Tunxi) | 肚 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 肚子 |
|---|
| Xinzhou | 肚子 |
| Taibus(Baochang) | 肚 |
| Linhe | 肚子 |
| Jining | 肚 |
| Hohhot | 肚 |
| Baotou | 肚 |
| Dongsheng | 肚子 |
| Haibowan | 肚子 |
| Zhangjiakou | 肚子 |
| Handan | 肚 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 腹 |
|---|
| Jian'ou(Dikou) | 腹肚 |
| Songxi | 腹肚 |
| Zhenghe | 腹 |
| Zhenghe(Zhenqian) | 腹鹵 |
| Jianyang | 腹 |
| Wuyishan | 腹 |
| Pucheng(Shibei) | 腹屎,腹仔,腹肚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 腹肚 |
|---|
| Fuzhou(Changle) | 腹肚 |
| Lianjiang | 腹肚 |
| Fuqing | 腹肚 |
| Pingtan | 腹肚 |
| Yongtai | 腹肚 |
| Minqing | 腹肚 |
| Gutian | 腹肚 |
| Pingnan | 腹肚 |
| Luoyuan | 腹肚 |
| Fu'an | 腹肚 |
| Ningde | 腹肚 |
| Xiapu | 腹肚 |
| Zherong | 腹肚 |
| Shouning | 腹肚 |
| Zhouning | 腹肚 |
| Fuding | 腹肚 |
| Youxi | 腹肚 |
| Youxi(Xiyang, Xibin) | 腹肚 |
| Youxi(Tiantang, Yangzhong) | 腹肚 |
| Youxi(Tangchuan) | 腹肚 |
| Youxi(Zhongxian) | 腹肚 |
| Matsu | 腹肚 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 腹肚 |
|---|
| Xiamen(Tong'an) | 腹肚 |
| Quanzhou | 腹肚 |
| Jinjiang | 腹肚 |
| Nan'an | 腹肚 |
| Shishi | 腹肚 |
| Hui'an | 腹肚 |
| Anxi | 腹肚,食肚 |
| Yongchun | 腹肚 |
| Dehua | 腹肚 |
| Zhangzhou | 腹肚 |
| Zhangzhou(Longhai) | 腹肚 |
| Zhangzhou(Changtai) | 腹肚 |
| Hua'an | 腹肚 |
| Nanjing | 腹肚 |
| Pinghe | 腹肚 |
| Zhangpu | 腹肚 |
| Yunxiao | 腹肚 |
| Zhao'an | 腹肚 |
| Dongshan | 腹肚 |
| Taipei | 腹肚 |
| New Taipei(Sanxia) | 腹肚 |
| Kaohsiung | 腹肚 |
| Yilan | 腹肚 |
| Changhua(Lukang) | 腹肚 |
| Taichung | 腹肚 |
| Taichung(Wuqi) | 腹肚 |
| Tainan | 腹肚 |
| Taitung | 腹肚 |
| Hsinchu | 腹肚 |
| Kinmen | 腹肚 |
| Penghu(Magong) | 腹肚 |
| Penang(Hokkien) | 腹肚 |
| Singapore(Hokkien) | 腹肚 |
| Manila(Hokkien) | 腹肚 |
| Longyan | 屎肚,腹肚 |
| Zhangping | 腹肚 |
| Datian | 腹肚 |
| Youxi(Jiemian, Banmian) | 腹肚 |
| Youxi(Longyi, Xinyang) | 腹肚 |
| Pingnan(Shangdu) | 肚,屎肚 |
| Chaozhou | 肚 |
| Shantou | 屎肚,肚 |
| Shantou(Chaoyang) | 肚 |
| Jieyang | 屎肚,肚 |
| Haifeng | 肚,屎肚 |
| Bangkok(Teochew) | 肚 |
| Ho Chi Minh City(Teochew) | 肚 |
| Johor Bahru(Teochew) | 肚 |
| Singapore(Teochew) | 肚 |
| Leizhou | 肚 |
| Wenchang | 肚屎 |
| Haikou | 肚,肚屎 |
| Singapore(Hainanese) | 肚 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 腹肚 |
|---|
| Putian(Donghai, Chengxiang) | 腹肚 |
| Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 腹肚 |
| Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu) | 腹肚 |
| Xianyou | 腹肚 |
| Xianyou(Fengting) | 腹肚 |
| Xianyou(Youyang) | 腹肚 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 腹屎 |
|---|
| Sanming(Sanyuan) | 腹屎 |
| Sanming(Shaxian) | 腹屎 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 腹屎 |
|---|
| Guangze | 腹 |
| Jiangle | 腹屎 |
| Mingxi | 腹屎 |
| Shunchang | 腹屎 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) | 肚腩,肚 |
|---|
| Zhongshan(Sanxiang) | 肚腩 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning(Tingzi) | 肚 |
|---|
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin(Dahe) | 肚子 |
|---|
| Shehua | Fu'an | 肚屎 |
|---|
| Fuding | 肚屎 |
| Luoyuan | 肚屎 |
| Guixi(Zhangping) | 肚 |
| Cangnan | 肚屎 |
| Jingning(Hexi) | 肚屎 |
| Lishui | 肚屎 |
| Longyou | 肚屎 |
| Chaozhou | 肚 |
| Fengshun | 肚屎 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 肚皮 |
|---|
| Shanghai(Chongming) | 肚皮 |
| Suzhou | 肚皮 |
| Wuxi | 肚皮 |
| Danyang | 肚皮 |
| Hangzhou | 肚皮 |
| Ningbo | 肚皮 |
| Wenzhou | 肚 |
| Jinhua | 肚皮,肚 |
| Pucheng | 腹肚 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 肚子 |
|---|
| Loudi | 肚子 |
| Shuangfeng | 肚子 |
- 內心 /内心(nèixīn)
- 寸心(cùnxīn)(literary)
- 心上(xīnshàng)
- 心中(xīnzhōng)
- 心內 /心内(Hakka, Hokkien)
- 心地(xīndì)
- 心坎(xīnkǎn)
- 心曲(xīnqū)(literary)
- 心田(xīntián)
- 心窩 /心窝(xīnwō)(figurative, poetic)
- 心窩子 /心窝子(xīnwōzi)(figurative, poetic)
- 心裡 /心里(xīnlǐ)
- 心頭 /心头(xīntóu)
- 心骨(xīngǔ)(literary)
- 意下(yìxià)(literary)
- 私心(sīxīn)
- 肚子(figurative)
- 肚裡 /肚里(dùlǐ)
- 肺肝(fèigān)(literary)
- 胸(xiōng)
- 胸中(xiōngzhōng)(literary)
- 胸坎(xiōngkǎn)(literary)
腹
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)
- abdomen
- belly
- stomach
Often compared toKorean배(bae,“stomach”) but Vovin rejects this.[1]
腹• (hara)
- belly
- ^Vovin, Alexander (2010),Koreo-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin, University of Hawai’i Press,→ISBN,→JSTOR, pages103-104
- ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
- ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
FromMiddle Chinese腹 (MC pjuwk). Recorded asMiddle Korean복〮(pwók) (Yale:pwok) inHunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
腹 (eumhun배복(bae bok))
- hanja form? of복(“belly;abdomen;stomach”)
- 공복 (空腹,gongbok)
- 복강 (腹腔,bokgang)
- 복근 (腹筋,bokgeun)
- 복막 (腹膜,bongmak)
- 복배 (腹背,bokbae)
- 복벽 (腹壁,bokbyeok)
- 복부 (腹部,bokbu)
- 복비 (腹誹,bokbi)
- 복상사 (腹上死,boksangsa)
- 복수 (腹水,boksu)
- 복식호흡 (腹式呼吸,boksikhoheup)
- 복심 (腹心,boksim)
- 복안 (腹案,bogan)
- 복장 (腹臟,bokjang)
- 복절 (腹節,bokjeol)
- 복통 (腹痛,boktong)
- 복화술 (腹話術,bokhwasul)
- 심복 (心腹,simbok)
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전／電子字典.[2]
腹:Hán Nôm readings:phúc,phục,phuốc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
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