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脹

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:胀

脹	U+8139,脹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8139

←脸
[U+8138]

CJK Unified Ideographs

脺 →
[U+813A]

Translingual

Han character

脹 (Kangxi radical 130,肉+8, 12 strokes,cangjie input月尸一女 (BSMV),four-corner7123₂,composition⿰⺼長)

Derived characters

𬛙

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 985, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29570
Dae Jaweon: page 1438, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2083, character 4
Unihan data for U+8139

Chinese

trad.		脹
simp.		胀
2nd round simp.		⿰氵长

Glyph origin

Characters in the samephonetic series (長)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
張	taŋ, taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	taŋ, taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	taŋʔ, daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	tʰaŋ, rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	daŋ, daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):zhàng (zhang⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄓㄤˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):zoeng³
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):chong
(Meixian,Guangdong):zong⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):tiòng /tiàng /tiùⁿ /tiòⁿ
(Teochew,Peng'im):ziang³ / dion³ / diên³
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁵tsan

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:zhàng
  - Zhuyin:ㄓㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jhàng
  - Wade–Giles:chang⁴
  - Yale:jàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:janq
  - Palladius:чжан(čžan)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:zoeng³
  - Yale:jeung
  - Cantonese Pinyin:dzoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization:zêng³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡sœːŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:chong
  - Hakka Romanization System:zong
  - Hagfa Pinyim:zong⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:zong⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/t͡sɔŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou,GeneralTaiwanese,Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:tiòng
  - Tâi-lô:tiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:dioxng
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/tiɔŋ¹¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung,Xiamen):/tiɔŋ²¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/tiɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:tiàng
  - Tâi-lô:tiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:diaxng
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/tiaŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou,GeneralTaiwanese,Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:tiùⁿ
  - Tâi-lô:tiùnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun:dviux
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/tiũ¹¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung,Xiamen):/tiũ²¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/tiũ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien:Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:tiòⁿ
  - Tâi-lô:tiònn
  - Phofsit Daibuun:dvioix
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/tiɔ̃²¹/

Note:

tiòng/tiàng - literary;
tiùⁿ/tiòⁿ - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:ziang³ / dion³ / diên³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tsiàng / tiòⁿ / tièⁿ
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡siaŋ²¹³/, /tĩõ²¹³/, /tĩẽ²¹³/

Note:

ziang3 - literary;
dion3/diên3 - vernacular (diên3 - Chaozhou).

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁵tsan
  - MiniDict:tsan^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):²tsan
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/t͡sã³⁴/

Middle Chinese:trjangH

Rime
Character	脹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	知亮切
Baxter	trjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭaŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*taŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	脹
Reading #	1/1
No.	1266
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	帳
Old Chinese	/*taŋs/
Notes	見素問

Definitions

脹

toexpand; toincrease insize; toswell
(medicine, of muscles, skin, etc.) toswell
(medicine) to haveedema; to havedropsy

Synonyms

(to swell):腫脹／肿胀 (zhǒngzhàng)
(to have edema):

哱腫 /哱肿(Xiamen Hokkien)
水腫 /水肿(shuǐzhǒng)
泛哱(Quanzhou Hokkien)
浮腫 /浮肿(fúzhǒng)
飲腫 /饮肿(Zhangzhou Hokkien)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 脹

脹

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

swell,dilate,distend,bulge

Readings

Go-on:ちょう(chō)^{←ちやう(tyau,historical)}、じょう(jō)^{←ぢやう(dyau,historical)}
Kan-on:ちょう(chō)^{←ちやう(tyau,historical)}
Kun:ふくれる(fukureru,脹れる)

Usage notes

Removed from the daily useJōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.^[1]

References

^The Japan Times (21 October 2009), “Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji”, inwww.kanjiclinic.com‎^[1], archived fromthe original on20 November 2021

Korean

Etymology

FromMiddle Chinese脹 (MC trjangH).

Historical readings

Recorded asMiddle Korean댜ᇰ〮 (Yale:tyáng) inDongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded asMiddle Korean탸ᇰ〯(thyǎng) (Yale:thyǎng) inHunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul)IPA^(key):[t͡ɕʰa̠(ː)ŋ]
Phonetic hangul:[창(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

脹

脹 (eumhun부을 창(bueul chang))

hanja form^? of창(“toexpand; toswell”)

Compounds

기창 (氣脹,gichang)
종창 (腫脹,jongchang)
창기 (脹氣,changgi)
창만 (脹滿,changman)
창증 (脹症,changjeung)
팽창 (膨脹,paengchang)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전／電子字典.[2]

Vietnamese

Han character

脹:Hán Nôm readings:trướng,chương,rướn,chướng

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