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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+80DE,胞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80DE

[U+80DD]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+80DF]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 130,+5, 9 strokes,cangjie input月心口山 (BPRU),four-corner77212,composition)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 979, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29396
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1430, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2062, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+80DE

Chinese

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trad.
simp.#
ChineseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediazh

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*buː
*buː, *buːs
*buː
*buːʔ
*buːs, *mɯnʔ
*buːs
*pruː
*pruː
*pruː, *pʰruː
*pruː
*pruː, *bu, *bu
*pruːʔ
*pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
*pʰruːs, *bruː
*pʰruːs, *bruːs
*pʰruːs, *bruːs
*bruː, *bruːɡ
*bruː
*bruː
*bruː
*bruː
*bruː
*bruː
*bruː, *bruːs
*bruː, *bruːɡ
*bruː, *pʰruːɡ
*bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
*bruːʔ
*bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
*bu
*bruːɡ
*bruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*pruː, *pʰruː) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic (flesh) + phonetic (OC*pruː,a shape representing a pregnant figure). It conveys the meaning of the membrane that encloses the fetus.[1]

References

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  1. ^Digital Shinjigen 2017

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*r/m-bu ~ pru(nest; womb; placenta). Cognate withTibetanཕྲུ་མ(phru ma,womb).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/22/2
Initial () (1) (2)
Final () (90) (90)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIII
Fanqie
Baxterpaewphaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠau//pʰˠau/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚau//pʰᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen
/pau//pʰau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/paɨw//pʰaɨw/
Li
Rong
/pau//pʰau/
Wang
Li
/pau//pʰau/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pau//pʰau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bāopāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
baau1paau1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ pæw ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁ<r>u/
Englishwomb

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/22/2
No.274279
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
11
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pruː//*pʰruː/

Definitions

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  1. afterbirth;placenta
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)womb
  3. born of thesameparents
  4. (figuratively)born of thesameancestors;fellowcountrypeople;compatriot
  5. short for細胞细胞 (xìbāo, “cell”)
  6. (geometry)cell(three-dimensionalfacet of apolytope)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #2/2
Initial () (2)
Final () (90)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()II
Fanqie
Baxterphaew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰˠau/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰᵚau/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰau/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰaɨw/
Li
Rong
/pʰau/
Wang
Li
/pʰau/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pʰau/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
paau1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #2/2
No.279
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰruː/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)alternative form of(pāo,bladder)
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)alternative form of(pāo,Classifier forexcreta.)

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)alternative form of(páo,cook)

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)alternative form of /(pào,blister;bleb)

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

胞󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
胞󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
Seehere for details.

Kanji

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See also:

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. brethren
  2. bulla
  3. cells
  4. cysts
  5. vase(esp as one used to store alcohol)
  6. vesicle

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
kun'yomi

Inherited fromOld Japanese(ye).[2] Frellesvig suggests a root inProto-Japonic*e, whence alsoいろ(iro-,of thesamemother).[3]

Noun

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() (e(e)?

  1. (archaic)placenta

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025
  2. ^”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[2] (in Japanese), concise edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,2006
  3. ^Frellesvig, Bjarke (2010),A History of the Japanese Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,→ISBN, page47

Korean

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Chinese (MC phaew).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

(eumhun세포(sepo po))

  1. hanja form? of(cell)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전/電子字典.[4]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:bào,nhau,rau

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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