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背景

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

		learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder	bright; circumstance; scenery
trad.(背景)		背	景
simp.^#(背景)		背	景

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語),orthographically borrowed fromJapanese背(はい)景(けい)(haikei),^[1] first attested in《物質變動與道德變動》 by Li Dazhao in 1919.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):bèijǐng
(Zhuyin):ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese(Jyutping):bui³ ging²
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):poi-kín
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):pōe-kéng /pòe-kéng
(Teochew,Peng'im):buê³ gêng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:bèijǐng
  - Zhuyin:ㄅㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:bèijǐng
  - Wade–Giles:pei⁴-ching³
  - Yale:bèi-jǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:beyjiing
  - Palladius:бэйцзин(bɛjczin)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:bui³ ging²
  - Yale:bui gíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin:bui³ ging²
  - Guangdong Romanization:bui³ ging²
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/puːi̯³³ kɪŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:poi-kín
  - Hakka Romanization System:boi gin^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:boi⁴ gin³
  - SinologicalIPA:/poi̯⁵⁵ kin³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:pōe-kéng
  - Tâi-lô:puē-kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:poexkeang
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen,Zhangzhou):/pue²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/pue³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/pue³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/pue⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien:variant inTaiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:pòe-kéng
  - Tâi-lô:puè-kíng
  - Phofsit Daibuun:poea'keang
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/pue¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ⁵³/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/pue²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:buê³ gêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:puè kéng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/pue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ keŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

Noun

背景

background
backdrop
context
社會背景／社会背景 ― shèhuìbèijǐng ― socialcontext
powerful connections

Derived terms

有背景
背景音樂 /背景音乐(bèijǐng yīnyuè)

Related terms

佈景／布景 (bùjǐng)
前景 (qiánjǐng)
遠景／远景 (yuǎnjǐng)

References

^汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese),1984, page129

Japanese

Kanji in this term
背	景
はい Grade: 6	けい Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo)はいけー[hàíkéé] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [ha̠ike̞ː]

Noun

背(はい)景(けい)• (haikei)

background
Antonyms:前景(zenkei),近景(kinkei)

Descendants

→ Chinese:背景(bèijǐng)
→ Korean:배경(baegyeong)
→ Vietnamese:bối cảnh

References

^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN
^Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997),新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

“背景”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025

Korean

Hanja in this term
背	景

Noun

背景• (baegyeong) (hangeul배경)

hanja form^? of배경(“background”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
背	景

Noun

背景

chữ Hán form ofbối cảnh(“background”)

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