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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+807E,聾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-807E

[U+807D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+807F]
U+F945,聾
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F945

[U+F944]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F946]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 128,+16, 22 strokes,cangjie input卜心尸十 (YPSJ),four-corner01401,composition)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 970, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29212
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1422, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2800, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+807E

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms𰭹

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
ShangWestern ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔslaːŋʔ, *roŋ
*broːŋ
*rroːŋ, *sroːŋ, *roːŋ
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *roŋ
*roːŋ
*roːŋ, *roŋs
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
*roːŋ
*roːŋ, *roːŋs
*roːŋ
*roːŋ, *roŋ
*roːŋ
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ, *r'oŋʔ
*roːŋ
*roːŋ, *roːŋʔ
*roːŋ, *roŋ
*roːŋ
*roːŋʔ
*roːŋʔ
*roːŋʔ
*roːŋʔ, *roŋs
*b·roŋ, *mroːŋ
*roŋ, *roŋs
*roŋʔ
*roŋʔ
*roŋʔ
*r̥ʰoŋʔ
*kloŋ, *kloŋs, *qroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*roːŋ): phonetic (OC*b·roŋ, *mroːŋ) + semantic (ear) – deaf.

Etymology

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Perhaps related to (OC*sloŋʔ, “deaf”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • lè̤ng - vernacular;
  • lùng - literary.
Note:
  • lâng - vernacular;
  • lông - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (1)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()I
Fanqie
Baxterluwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/luŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/luŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/luŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ləwŋ/
Li
Rong
/luŋ/
Wang
Li
/luŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/luŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
lóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lung4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
lóng
Middle
Chinese
‹ luwng ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.rˁoŋ/
Englishdeaf

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.8417
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*roːŋ/

Definitions

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  1. deaf

Usage notes

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  • (lóng) can be used as a stand-alone adjective. However, the term耳聾耳聋 (ěrlóng) may occasionally be used instead due to homophony with (lóng, “dragon”).

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of耳聾 (“deaf”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese,
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)失聰,耳聾,,聾聵
Northeastern MandarinTaiwan耳聾
Singapore耳聾
Jilu MandarinJinan實聾
Jiaoliao MandarinYantai(Muping)
Central Plains MandarinLuoyang實聾
Wanrong
Xi'an
Xuzhou實聾
Southwestern MandarinLiuzhou
Jianghuai MandarinYangzhou板聾
CantoneseHong Kong,耳聾
Taishan耳聾
Singapore(Guangfu),耳聾
GanNanchang
Pingxiang有聾
HakkaMeixian耳聾
Yudu耳朵聾
Miaoli(N. Sixian)耳聾,臭耳聾
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)耳聾,臭耳聾
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)耳聾,臭耳聾
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)耳聾,臭耳聾
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)耳聾,臭耳聾
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)耳聾,臭耳聾
HuizhouJixi耳朵聾
Northern MinJian'ou聾耳
Eastern MinFuzhou耳聾,
Southern MinXiamen臭耳聾
Quanzhou臭耳聾
Zhangzhou臭耳聾,臭耳仔,臭耳空,臭耳
Taipei臭耳聾
New Taipei(Sanxia)臭耳聾
Kaohsiung臭耳聾
Yilan臭耳聾
Changhua(Lukang)臭耳聾
Taichung臭耳聾
Taichung(Wuqi)臭耳聾
Tainan臭耳聾
Taitung臭耳聾
Hsinchu臭耳聾
Kinmen臭耳聾
Penghu(Magong)臭耳聾
Penang(Hokkien)臭耳聾
Singapore(Hokkien)臭耳聾
Manila(Hokkien)臭耳
Shantou耳聾
Shantou(Chaoyang)耳聾
Jieyang耳聾
Singapore(Teochew)耳聾,臭耳聾
Leizhou聾在,耳聾
Haikou青聾
WuShanghai聾膨
Shanghai(Chongming)聾耳朵
Suzhou耳朵聾
Danyang
Hangzhou耳朵聾
Ningbo擣地聾
Wenzhou
Jinhua耳朵聾

See also

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  • (máng, “blind”)
  • (, “mute”)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. deafness
  2. deaf

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
つんぼ
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
つんぼ
[noun][from 1595](likely offensive)deafness,deaf
[noun][from 1595](likely offensive) adeafperson
(This term,, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
みみしい
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
みみしい
[noun],耳癈:[late 800s – ???](archaic, possibly obsolete)deafness,deaf
[noun],耳癈:[late 800s – ???](archaic, possibly obsolete) adeafperson
Alternative spelling
耳癈
(This term,, is an alternative spelling(rare) of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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(rong>nong) (hangeul>,revised rong>nong,McCune–Reischauer rong>nong,Yale long>nong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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