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耗

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:秏

耗	U+8017,耗 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8017

←耖
[U+8016]

CJK Unified Ideographs

耘 →
[U+8018]

Translingual

Han character

耗 (Kangxi radical 127,耒+4, 10 strokes,cangjie input手木竹手山 (QDHQU),four-corner5291₄,composition⿰耒毛)

Derived characters

𪡱,𣉶

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 963, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28909
Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2771, character 3
Unihan data for U+8017

Chinese

trad.		耗
simp.^#		耗
alternative forms		㘪秏

Glyph origin

Characters in the samephonetic series (毛)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
毛	maːw, maːws
髦	*maːw
旄	maːw, maːws
芼	maːw, maːws
氂	rɯ, maːw
枆	*maːw
酕	*maːw
牦	*maːw
耄	*maːws
覒	*maːws
眊	maːws, mraːwɢ
耗	*hmaːws
秏	hmaːws, hmɯːbs
毣	mraːwɢ, moːwɢ

Originally written as秏.

Etymology 1

Note strong phonetic and semantic similarities toBurmeseမော(mau:,“to be tired”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin):hào (hao⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄏㄠˋ
(Chengdu,Sichuanese Pinyin):hao⁴
Cantonese(Jyutping):hou³
Hakka(Sixian,PFS):hô / mô
Jin(Wiktionary):hau³
Eastern Min(BUC):hó̤
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):hòⁿ /hàu
(Teochew,Peng'im):ho³
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁵hau
Xiang(Hengyang,Wiktionary):hau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:hào
  - Zhuyin:ㄏㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:hào
  - Wade–Giles:hao⁴
  - Yale:hàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:haw
  - Palladius:хао(xao)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin:hao⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz:xao
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/xau²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:hou³
  - Yale:hou
  - Cantonese Pinyin:hou³
  - Guangdong Romanization:hou³
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hou̯³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl.Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:hô
  - Hakka Romanization System:ho^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:ho¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/ho²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl.Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:hô / mô
  - Hakka Romanization System:ho^ˊ / mo^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim:ho¹ / mo¹
  - SinologicalIPA:/ho²⁴/, /mo²⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary:hau³
  - SinologicalIPA (old-style):/xau⁴⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:hó̤
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/hɔ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hòⁿ /hàu
  - Tâi-lô:hònn / hàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun:hvox, haux
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/hɔ̃²¹/,/hau²¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou):/hɔ̃⁴¹/,/hau⁴¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou):/hɔ̃²¹/,/hau²¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/hɔ̃¹¹/,/hau¹¹/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/hɔ̃²¹/,/hau²¹/

Note:

hòⁿ - literary;
hàu - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:ho³
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:hò
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/ho²¹³/

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁵hau
  - MiniDict:hau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):²hau
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/hɔ³⁴/
Xiang
- (Hengyang)
  - Wiktionary:hau⁴
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/xɑʊ̯³²⁴/

Middle Chinese:xawH

Rime
Character	耗
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼到切
Baxter	xawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/haw^H/
Li Rong	/xɑu^H/
Wang Li	/xɑu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang):/*hmaːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耗
Reading #	1/1
No.	8794
Phonetic component	毛
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	秏
Old Chinese	/*hmaːws/
Notes	秏注俗體

Definitions

耗

toreduce; todecrease; tocut; tominimise
toweaken; tocripple
toconsume; touse up
(literary, or in compounds)news(chiefly bad news)
(regional) todelay; toput off; toprocrastinate

Synonyms

(to reduce):

削(literary, or in compounds)
削減 /削减(xuējiǎn)
壓縮 /压缩(yāsuō)
損 /损(sǔn)(literary, or in compounds)
撤(chè)
收縮 /收缩(shōusuō)
消減 /消减(xiāojiǎn)
減低 /减低(jiǎndī)
減削 /减削(jiǎnxuè)
減少 /减少(jiǎnshǎo)
減損 /减损(jiǎnsǔn)
減縮 /减缩(jiǎnsuō)
減輕 /减轻(jiǎnqīng)
省卻 /省却(shěngquè)
砍(kǎn)
緊縮 /紧缩(jǐnsuō)
縮減 /缩减(suōjiǎn)
裁(cái)
裁汰(cáitài)(literary)
裁減 /裁减(cáijiǎn)
鐫汰 /镌汰(juāntài)(literary)
降低(jiàngdī)

(to weaken):

削(literary, or in compounds)
削弱(xuēruò)
淡化(dànhuà)
減弱 /减弱(jiǎnruò)
減損 /减损(jiǎnsǔn)

(news):

信(literary, or in compounds)
信息(xìnxī)(chiefly Mainland China)
情報 /情报(qíngbào)(especially in the military or espionage)
消息
線索 /线索(xiànsuǒ)
資訊 /资讯(zīxùn)(chiefly Taiwan and Hong Kong)

(to delay):

Antonyms

(antonym(s) of“to delay”):

提前(tíqián)
提早(tízǎo)
進前 /进前(Hokkien)

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):máo (mao²)
(Zhuyin):ㄇㄠˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:máo
  - Zhuyin:ㄇㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:máo
  - Wade–Giles:mao²
  - Yale:máu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:mau
  - Palladius:мао(mao)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/mɑʊ̯³⁵/

Definitions

耗

allused up; nothing left

Etymology 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin):mào (mao⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄇㄠˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:mào
  - Zhuyin:ㄇㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:mào
  - Wade–Giles:mao⁴
  - Yale:màu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:maw
  - Palladius:мао(mao)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

耗

dizzy;unconscious

Japanese

Shinjitai	耗
Kyūjitai ^[1]	耗󠄁 耗+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	耗󠄃 耗+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. Seehere for details.

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 耗

耗

(Jōyō kanji)

decrease
decline
wear down

Readings

Go-on:こう(kō,Jōyō^†)^{←かう(kau,historical)}
Kan-on:こう(kō,Jōyō^†)^{←かう(kau,historical)}
Kan’yō-on:もう(mō,Jōyō)
Kun:へる(heru,耗る)

References

^Haga, Gōtarō (1914),漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition,Tōkyō: Kōbunsha,→DOI, page 1726 (paper), page915 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

耗 (eumhun줄 모(jul mo))

hanja form^? of모(“decrease”)

Compounds

소모 (消耗,somo, “dissipation,exhaustion”)
마모 (磨耗,mamo, “abrasion,attrition(wearing by friction)”)
소모전 (消耗戰,somojeon, “war ofquick decision;war ofattrition”)

Vietnamese

Han character

耗:Hán Nôm readings:háo,hao,gao,hau

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