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耕 (Kangxi radical 127,耒+4, 10 strokes,cangjie input手木廿廿 (QDTT),four-corner55900,composition⿰耒井)
| trad. | 耕 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp.# | 耕 | |
| alternative forms | 畊 | |
| Historical forms of the character耕 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan) | Liushutong (compiled inMing) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |  |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kreːŋ): semantic 耒(“tilling tool”) + phonetic 井(OC*skeŋʔ).
| Variety | Location | 耕 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /kəŋ⁵⁵/ /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ /kəŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /kəŋ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /kəŋ²¹³/ /t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡ɕiŋ²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /kəŋ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /kəŋ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /kə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /kəŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /kə̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /kɤŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /kən⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /kən⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /ken⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /kə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /kən³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /kən²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /kəŋ¹¹/農～ /t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/～地 |
| Pingyao | /kəŋ¹³/ /t͡ɕie̞¹³/～地 | |
| Hohhot | /kə̃ŋ³¹/春～ /t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/～地 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /kəŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /kən⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /ken³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /kiɛ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /kʌ̃³¹/ /kɛ³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /kən³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /kən³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /kɑŋ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kaŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /kɑŋ²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kɐŋ⁵³/ /kaŋ⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /kaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kaŋ⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kiŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kɛiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kaiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /kẽ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /keŋ²³/ /kɔŋ²³/ /kɛ²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 耕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古莖切 |
| Baxter | keang |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kæŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gang1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 耕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | gēng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kɛng › |
| Old Chinese | /*kˁ<r>eŋ/ |
| English | plow (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 耕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6850 |
| Phonetic component | 井 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 耕 |
| Old Chinese | /*kreːŋ/ |
耕
| Shinjitai | 耕 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] | 耕󠄁 耕+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |  |
| 耕󠄃 耕+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
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