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績 (Kangxi radical 120,糸+11, 17 strokes,cangjie input女火手一金 (VFQMC),four-corner25986,composition⿰糹責)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 債 | *ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ |
| 積 | *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ |
| 刺 | *sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ |
| 莿 | *sʰeːɡs, *raːds |
| 㓨 | *sʰeɡs |
| 朿 | *sʰeɡs |
| 漬 | *zeɡs |
| 耫 | *zraːd, *zreːɡ |
| 嘖 | *ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
| 梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
| 捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
| 幘 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 簀 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 嫧 | *ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ |
| 謮 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 責 | *ʔsreːɡ |
| 皟 | *sʰreːɡ |
| 憡 | *sʰreːɡ |
| 策 | *sʰreːɡ |
| 筴 | *sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb |
| 拺 | *sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ |
| 賾 | *zreːɡ |
| 鰿 | *zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ |
| 擌 | *sreːɡ |
| 蹟 | *ʔseɡ |
| 襀 | *ʔseɡ |
| 磧 | *sʰeɡ |
| 洓 | *sʰeɡ |
| 績 | *ʔseːɡ |
| 勣 | *ʔseːɡ |
| 樍 | *ʔseːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ʔseːɡ): semantic 糸(“thread”) + phonetic 責(OC*ʔsreːɡ) – to spin thread.
| trad. | 績 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 绩 | |
| alternative forms | 勣／𪟝 | |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 績 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 則歷切 |
| Baxter | tsek |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡siek̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡siek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ji |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zik1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 績 | 績 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jī | jì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsek › | ‹ tsek › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ˁek/ | /*[ts]ˁek/ |
| English | twist, spin | achieve; achievement |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 績 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1782 |
| Phonetic component | 朿 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 績 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔseːɡ/ |
績
| trad. | 績 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 绩 | |
| alternative forms | 襀／𫌀 借 | |
績(Southern Min)
績• (jeok) (hangeul적,revised jeok,McCune–Reischauer chŏk,Yale cek)
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