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練

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:练,煉,and鍊

練	U+7DF4,練 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DF4

←緳
[U+7DF3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

緵 →
[U+7DF5]

練	U+F996,練 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F996

←秊
[U+F995]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

聯 →
[U+F997]

練	U+FA57,練 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA57

←節
[U+FA56]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

縉 →
[U+FA58]

練	U+FAB0,練 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB0

←絛
[U+FAAF]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

缾 →
[U+FAB1]

Translingual

Traditional	練
Simplified	练
Japanese	練
Korean	練

Alternative forms

Note the difference in the right-side component between traditional Chinese (柬) and Japanese shinjitai (東).
ThreeCJK compatibility ideographs exists for thiscode point. Among them, U+FA57 corresponds to the Japanesekyūjitai form of this character.

Han character

練 (Kangxi radical 120,糸+9in Chinese and Korean, 糸+8in Japanese, 15 strokesin Chinese and Korean, 14 strokesin Japanese,cangjie input女火木田火 (VFDWF),four-corner2599₆,composition⿰糹柬 or⿰糹東)

Derived characters

𭌈,𬚎

References

Kangxi Dictionary:page 932, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27631
Dae Jaweon: page 1370, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3424, character 2
Unihan data for U+7DF4

Unihan data for U+F996

Unihan data for U+FA57

Unihan data for U+FAB0

Chinese

trad.		練
simp.		练

Wikipedia has articles on:

練姓(Written Standard Chinese^?)
Liān (sèⁿ)(Southern Min)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character練
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script

Characters in the samephonetic series (柬)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蘭	*ɡ·raːn
攔	*ɡ·raːn
欄	*ɡ·raːn
瀾	ɡ·raːn, ɡ·raːns
讕	ɡ·raːn, ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns
闌	*ɡ·raːn
韊	*ɡ·raːn
幱	*ɡ·raːn
籣	*ɡ·raːn
躝	*ɡ·raːn
爛	*ɡ·raːns
爤	*ɡ·raːns
鑭	*ɡ·raːns
糷	*ɡ·raːns
斕	*ɡ·reːn
揀	kreːnʔ, ɡ·reːns
柬	*kreːnʔ
暕	*kreːnʔ
諫	*kraːns
練	*ɡ·reːns
鍊	*ɡ·reːns
煉	*ɡ·reːns
楝	*ɡ·reːns
萰	*ɡ·reːns
堜	*ɡ·reːns
湅	*ɡ·reːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ɡ·reːns): semantic 糸(“silk”) + phonetic 柬(OC*kreːnʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin):liàn (lian⁴)
(Zhuyin):ㄌㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese(Jyutping):lin⁶
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):lien
(Hailu,HRS):lien^˖
(Meixian,Guangdong):liên⁴
Northern Min(KCR):līng
Eastern Min(BUC):liêng
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):loeng⁵ / lyeng⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):liān
(Teochew,Peng'im):liang⁷ / liêng⁷
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁶li

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:liàn
  - Zhuyin:ㄌㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:liàn
  - Wade–Giles:lien⁴
  - Yale:lyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:liann
  - Palladius:лянь(ljanʹ)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/li̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:lin⁶
  - Yale:lihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin:lin⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization:lin⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/liːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:lien
  - Hakka Romanization System:lien
  - Hagfa Pinyim:lian⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/li̯en⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl.Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System:lien^˖
  - SinologicalIPA:/lien³³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:liên⁴
  - SinologicalIPA:/liɛn⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:līng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/liŋ⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:liêng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/l̃iɛŋ²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:loeng⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:lē̤ng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/lœŋ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:lyeng⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/lyøŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:liān
  - Tâi-lô:liān
  - Phofsit Daibuun:lien
  - IPA (Xiamen):/liɛn²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/liɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/liɛn²²/
  - IPA (Taipei):/liɛn³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung):/liɛn³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im:liang⁷ / liêng⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:liāng / liēng
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/liaŋ¹¹/, /lieŋ¹¹/

Note:

liang7 - Shantou;
liêng7 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁶li
  - MiniDict:li^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):³li
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/li²³/

Middle Chinese:lenH

Rime
Character	練
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	郎甸切
Baxter	lenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/len^H/
Pan Wuyun	/len^H/
Shao Rongfen	/lɛn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɛn^H/
Li Rong	/len^H/
Wang Li	/lien^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lien^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	liàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lin⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*[r]ˤen-s/
(Zhengzhang):/*ɡ·reːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	練
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	liàn
Middle Chinese	‹ len^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁen-s/
English	sized white silk
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	練
Reading #	1/1
No.	6141
Phonetic component	柬
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	練
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·reːns/

Definitions

練

(literary)whitesilk
- 餘霞散成綺，澄江靜如練。[Classical Chinese,trad.]
  余霞散成绮，澄江静如练。[Classical Chinese,simp.]
  From:circa 495,謝朓(Xie Tiao),《晚登三山還望京邑》(Ascending the Three Peaks at Dusk and Gazing at the Capital), translated byXu Yuanchong
  Yú xiá sàn chéng qǐ, chéng jiāng jìng rúliàn.[Pinyin]
  The coloured clouds spread like brocade,
  The river calm assilver braid.
(literary) toboil andscour raw silk
topractice; todrill; toexercise; totrain
練鋼琴／练钢琴 ― liàn gāngqín ― to practise the piano
練腹肌／练腹肌 ― liàn fùjī ― to train one's rectus abdominis
experienced;familiar
老練／老练 ― lǎoliàn ― experienced; seasoned
asurname

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai	練
Kyūjitai ^[1]	練 `練` or 練+`︁`^?
	練󠄀 練+`󠄀`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	練󠄃 練+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. Seehere for details.

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 練

練

(Third grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji,kyūjitai form練)

Readings

Go-on:れん(ren,Jōyō)
Kan-on:れん(ren,Jōyō)
Kun:ねる(neru,練る,Jōyō)、ねり(neri,練り)、ねりぎぬ(neriginu,練)
Nanori:ねり(neri)、よし(yoshi)

Compounds

訓(くん)練(れん)(kunren,“training; drill; practice”)
試(し)練(れん)(shiren,“test; trial; ordeal”)
修(しゅう)練(れん)(shūren,“training; drill; practice”)
熟(じゅく)練(れん)(jukuren,“skill; proficiency”)
洗(せん)練(れん)(senren,“refinement; polish”)
未(み)練(れん)(miren,“lingering attachment; regret”)
練(れん)習(しゅう)(renshū,“practice; exercise”)

References

^“練”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025

Korean

Hanja

練 (eumhun익힐 련(ikhil ryeon),word-initial (South Korea)익힐 연(ikhil yeon))

hanja form^? of련/연(“practice”)

Compounds

훈련 (訓練,hullyeon, “training”)

Vietnamese

Han character

練:Hán Nôm readings:luyện,lén,lẹn,rén,rịn

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