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綜 (Kangxi radical 120,糸+8, 14 strokes,cangjie input女火十一火 (VFJMF),four-corner23991,composition⿰糹宗)
Related toBurmeseဆောင်း(hcaung:,“winter”).
綜 (*tsoungh)
| trad. | 綜 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 综 | |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ʔsuːŋs): semantic 糸 + phonetic 宗(OC*ʔsuːŋ).
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 綜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 冬 (5) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 子宋切 |
| Baxter | tsowngH |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡suoŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡suoŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡soŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sawŋH/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡soŋH/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡suoŋH/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡suoŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 綜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zòng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsowngH › |
| Old Chinese | /*[s-t]ˁuŋ-s/ |
| English | collect (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 綜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17894 |
| Phonetic component | 宗 |
| Rime group | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 綜 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsuːŋs/ |
綜
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 綜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 冬 (5) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 子宋切 |
| Baxter | tsowngH |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡suoŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡suoŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡soŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sawŋH/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡soŋH/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡suoŋH/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡suoŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung3 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 綜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zòng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsowngH › |
| Old Chinese | /*[s-t]ˁuŋ-s/ |
| English | collect (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 綜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17894 |
| Phonetic component | 宗 |
| Rime group | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 綜 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsuːŋs/ |
綜
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 綜 |
| あぜ Jinmeiyō |
| irregular |
First attested in theMyōgoki (1275); of uncertain origin; but one theory suggests cognancy with畔・畦(aze).[1]
”, in日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition,Tokyo:Shogakukan,2000-2002, released online 2007,→ISBN, concise edition entry availablehere綜• (jong) (hangeul종,revised jong,McCune–Reischauer chong,Yale cong)
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