Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+7D1A,級
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D1A

[U+7D19]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7D1B]

Translingual

[edit]
Traditional
Simplified
Japanese
Korean

Alternative forms

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 120,+4in traditional Chinese and Korean, 糸+3in mainland China and Japanese, 10 strokesin traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokesin mainland China and Japanese,cangjie input女火弓竹水 (VFNHE),four-corner27947,composition)

Derived characters

[edit]

Related characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 918, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27294
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1348, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3366, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7D1A

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
趿*sqʰɯːb
*sqʰɯːb, *sqʰrɯb
*sqʰɯːb, *sqʰaːb
*sqʰɯːb
*ŋɡɯːb
*ŋɡɯːb, *kʰab
*skʰrɯːb
*skʰrɯːb, *ɡrab, *ɡab, *ɡrɯb
*ɡrab, *kab
*ɡrab, *ɡab
*ɡab
*sqʰrɯb
*krɯb
*krɯb
*krɯb
*krɯb
*krɯb
*krɯb
*ɡrɯb
*ŋɡrɯb
*qʰrɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*krɯb): semantic (thread) + phonetic (OC*ɡrɯb). According to Shuowen Jiezi, the original meaning was referred to a "sequence" related to silk (絲的次第), however Xu Shen didn't specify the exact kind of sequence he was talking about.

Etymology 1

[edit]
trad.
simp.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • keh6 - vernacular;
  • kih6 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (142)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxterkip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚip̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kjip̚/
Li
Rong
/kjəp̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭĕp̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ki̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gap1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kip ›
Old
Chinese
/*k(r)əp/
Englishdegree, grade

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.5659
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*krɯb/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. level;rank;grade;class
    電影电影[Cantonese]  ― din6 jing2 saam1kap1 zai3[Jyutping]  ― Hong Kong motion picture rating system(literally three-category film rating system)
  2. (education)grade;form
      ― tóng bù tóng bān  ―  to be in the same grade but different classes
  3. step
    而上而上  ― shí'érshàng  ―  to walk slowly up a flight of steps
  4. (literary)beheadedhead
  5. Classifier forsteps.
  6. Classifier forlevel,ranks,grades, etc..
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (grade; form):
Dialectal synonyms of年級 (“grade; year (in school)”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)年級,
Northeastern MandarinTaiwan年級
Singapore年級
Central Plains MandarinSokuluk(Gansu Dungan)
CantoneseHong Kong年班,年級
HakkaMiaoli(N. Sixian)年生,年級
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)年生,年級
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)年生,年級
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)年生,年級
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)年生,年級
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)年生,年級
Southern MinXiamen年級
Quanzhou年級
Zhangzhou年級

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromEnglishcup.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (Cantonese)cup;cup size

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

級󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
級󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
Seehere for details.

Kanji

[edit]
See also:

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Kanji in this term
きゅう
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
Q

/kipu//kiɸu/ → */kiwu//kiu//kyuː/.

FromMiddle Chinese (MC kip).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(きゅう) (kyūきふ(kifu)?

  1. rank
  2. (school) aclass
  3. (typography) a unit equal to 1H(ha) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as Q, which happens to be the initial ofEnglishquarter; Q is used for font size, whileha is used for spacing
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From theQin dynasty practice of rewarding combatants in war with a promotion for each enemy head that they severed. CompareChinese首級 /首级(shǒují).(Canthis(+) etymology besourced?)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(くび) (kubi

  1. (rare) (severed) head

References

[edit]
  1. ^”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025
  2. 2.02.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]
KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

(eumhun등급(deunggeup geup))

  1. hanja form? of(level;grade)

Compounds

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Chữ Hán

[edit]

:Hán Nôm readings:cấp,cóp,khớp,cụp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

References

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=級&oldid=86456314"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp