| ||||||||
| Traditional | 級 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 级 |
| Japanese | 級 |
| Korean | 級 |
級 (Kangxi radical 120,糸+4in traditional Chinese and Korean, 糸+3in mainland China and Japanese, 10 strokesin traditional Chinese and Korean, 9 strokesin mainland China and Japanese,cangjie input女火弓竹水 (VFNHE),four-corner27947,composition⿰糹及)
| Historical forms of the character級 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan) | Liushutong (compiled inMing) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*krɯb): semantic 糹(“thread”) + phonetic 及(OC*ɡrɯb). According to Shuowen Jiezi, the original meaning was referred to a "sequence" related to silk (絲的次第), however Xu Shen didn't specify the exact kind of sequence he was talking about.
| trad. | 級 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 级 | |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 級 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (142) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居立切 |
| Baxter | kip |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kjip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kjəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ji |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gap1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 級 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kip › |
| Old Chinese | /*k(r)əp/ |
| English | degree, grade |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 級 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5659 |
| Phonetic component | 及 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 急 |
| Old Chinese | /*krɯb/ |
級
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 年級,級 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 年級 |
| Singapore | 年級 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk(Gansu Dungan) | 號 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 年班,年級 |
| Hakka | Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 年生,年級 |
| Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) | 年生,年級 | |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 年生,年級 | |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 年生,年級 | |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 年生,年級 | |
| Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 年生,年級 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 年級 |
| Quanzhou | 年級 | |
| Zhangzhou | 年級 | |
級
| Shinjitai | 級 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] | 級󠄁 級+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | |
| 級󠄃 級+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. Seehere for details. | ||
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 級 |
| きゅう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| Q |
/kipu/ →/kiɸu/ → */kiwu/ →/kiu/ →/kyuː/.
FromMiddle Chinese級 (MC kip).
From theQin dynasty practice of rewarding combatants in war with a promotion for each enemy head that they severed. CompareChinese首級 /首级(shǒují).(Canthis(+) etymology besourced?)
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

級:Hán Nôm readings:cấp,cóp,khớp,cụp
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