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紙上談兵

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

	onpaper	todiscuss military tactics
trad.(紙上談兵)	紙上	談兵
simp.(纸上谈兵)	纸上	谈兵
Literally: “to discuss military tactics on paper”.

Etymology

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SeeZhao Kuo on Wikipedia.

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):zhǐshàngtánbīng
(Zhuyin):ㄓˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄊㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄥ
Cantonese(Jyutping):zi² soeng⁶ taam⁴ bing¹
Southern Min(Hokkien,POJ):chóa-siōng-tâm-peng /chóa-siāng-tâm-peng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:zhǐshàngtánbīng
  - Zhuyin:ㄓˇ ㄕㄤˋ ㄊㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:jhǐhshàngtánbing
  - Wade–Giles:chih³-shang⁴-tʻan²-ping¹
  - Yale:jř-shàng-tán-bīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:jyyshanqtarnbing
  - Palladius:чжишантаньбин(čžišantanʹbin)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵ piŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping:zi² soeng⁶ taam⁴ bing¹
  - Yale:jí seuhng tàahm bīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin:dzi² soeng⁶ taam⁴ bing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization:ji² sêng⁶ tam⁴ bing¹
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/t͡siː³⁵ sœːŋ²² tʰaːm²¹ pɪŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,GeneralTaiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chóa-siōng-tâm-peng
  - Tâi-lô:tsuá-siōng-tâm-ping
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zoafsioxngdampefng
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/t͡sua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ tam²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/t͡sua⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ tam²³⁻³³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Xiamen):/t͡sua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ tam²⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien:variant inTaiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:chóa-siāng-tâm-peng
  - Tâi-lô:tsuá-siāng-tâm-ping
  - Phofsit Daibuun:zoafsiaxngdampefng
  - SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung):/t͡sua⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³⁻²¹ tam²³⁻³³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - SinologicalIPA (Taipei):/t͡sua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³⁻¹¹ tam²⁴⁻¹¹ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

Idiom

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紙上談兵

toengage intheoretical discussion that isworse thanuseless inpractice;armchair strategist;idle theorizing

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