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糴

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:籴

糴	U+7CF4,糴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CF4

←糳
[U+7CF3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

糵 →
[U+7CF5]

Translingual

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Kangxi Dictionary:page 913, character 54
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27191
Dae Jaweon: page 1341, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3163, character 18
Unihan data for U+7CF4

Chinese

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trad.		糴
simp.		籴
alternative forms		䨀

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character糴
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)	Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the samephonetic series (翟)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	r'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	l'eːw, l'eːwʔ, l'eːwɢs, r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	r'aːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	l̥ʰeːwɢ, l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) andphono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*l'eːwɢ): semantic 入(“in”) + phonetic 䊮(OC*l'eːwɢ,“grain”)

Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Mandarin
(Pinyin):dí (di²)
(Zhuyin):ㄉㄧˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong,Jyutping):dek⁶
(Taishan,Wiktionary):iak⁵
Hakka
(Sixian,PFS):tha̍k
(Meixian,Guangdong):tag⁶
Northern Min(KCR):diā
Eastern Min(BUC):diăh^→diĕh / dĭk
Puxian Min(Pouseng Ping'ing):dia² / diah⁷ / deh⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien,POJ):tia̍h /tiā /te̍k /tia̍k
(Teochew,Peng'im):diah⁸
Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁸diq
Xiang(Changsha,Wiktionary):ti⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin:dí
  - Zhuyin:ㄉㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin:dí
  - Wade–Giles:ti²
  - Yale:dí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh:dyi
  - Palladius:ди(di)
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/ti³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping:dek⁶
  - Yale:dehk
  - Cantonese Pinyin:dek⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization:dég⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tɛːk̚²/
- (Taishanese,Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary:iak⁵
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/iak̚³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl.Miaoli andNeipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:tha̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System:tag
  - Hagfa Pinyim:tag⁶
  - SinologicalIPA:/tʰak̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong:tag⁶
  - SinologicalIPA:/tʰak̚⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized:diā
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tia⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê:diăh^→diĕh / dĭk
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tieʔ⁵/, /tiʔ⁵/

Note:

diăh - vernacular;
dĭk - literary.

Puxian Min
- (Putian,Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:dia²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:dia̍h
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tia¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:diah⁷
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tiaʔ²⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:diah⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:dia̍h
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tiaʔ⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:deh⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍:de̍h
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tɛʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing:deh⁷
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tɛʔ²⁴/

Note:

dia2/diah7 - vernacular;
deh7 - literary.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,Taipei,Kaohsiung,Tainan,Taichung,Hsinchu,Lukang,Kinmen,Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:tia̍h
  - Tâi-lô:tia̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun:diah
  - IPA (Lukang):/tiaʔ³⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/tiaʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/tiaʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kinmen):/tiaʔ⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen,Taipei,Kaohsiung,Tainan):/tiaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien:Sanxia,Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:tiā
  - Tâi-lô:tiā
  - Phofsit Daibuun:dia
  - IPA (Yilan):/tia³³/
- (Hokkien:Xiamen,Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:te̍k
  - Tâi-lô:ti̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun:dek
  - IPA (Xiamen):/tiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou):/tiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien:Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī:tia̍k
  - Tâi-lô:tia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun:diak
  - IPA (Quanzhou):/tiak̚²⁴/

Note:

tia̍h/tiā - vernacular;
te̍k/tia̍k - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im:diah⁸
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:tia̍h
- SinologicalIPA^(key):/tiaʔ⁴/

Wu
- (Northern:Shanghai)
  - Wugniu:⁸diq
  - MiniDict:dih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai):⁵diq
  - SinologicalIPA (Shanghai):/diɪʔ¹²/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary:ti⁶
  - SinologicalIPA^(key):/tʰi²⁴/

Middle Chinese:dek

Rime
Character	糴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒歷切
Baxter	dek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/dek̚/
Wang Li	/diek̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart):/*lˤewk/
(Zhengzhang):/*l'eːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	糴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dí
Middle Chinese	‹ dek ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁewk/
English	buy grain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糴
Reading #	1/1
No.	2230
Phonetic component	翟
Rime group	藥
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	荻
Old Chinese	/*l'eːwɢ/

Definitions

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糴

tobuy in (grain)
Antonym:糶 /粜
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)Alternative form of滌 /涤(dí,“towash”)
asurname

Compounds

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References

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莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会[Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “籴”, in莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min),Xiamen University Press,→ISBN, page148.