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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+7CBE,精
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CBE

[U+7CBD]
CJK Unified Ideographs粿
[U+7CBF]

U+FA1D,精
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA1D

[U+FA1C]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA1E]

Translingual

[edit]
Stroke order
14 strokes

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 119,+8, 14 strokes,cangjie input火木手一月 (FDQMB),four-corner95927,composition(GHTJV) or(K orU+FA1D))

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 910, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26997
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1336, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3150, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7CBE

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sʰlɯː
*sʰleːns
*sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
*sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
*sʰleːns
*sʰeːns
*sʰeːns
*sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
*sreŋ
*sreŋ
*sreŋ
*sreŋ, *sleːŋ
*sreŋ
*sreŋ, *sreŋs
*sreŋ, *seːŋ
*sreŋ
*sreŋʔ
*sreŋs
*zreːŋ
*ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
*ʔsleŋ
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
*ʔsleŋ
*ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
*ʔsleŋ
*ʔsleŋ
*ʔsleŋ
*sʰleŋ
*sʰleŋ
*sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
*sʰleŋs
*zleŋs, *zleŋ
*zleŋs
*zleŋ
*zleŋ
*zleŋ
*zleŋʔ
*zleŋʔ
*seŋʔ, *seːŋs
*seŋʔ, *seːŋ
*sleŋs
*sleŋs
*l̥ʰeŋs
*ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
*sʰleːŋ
*sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
*sʰleːŋs
*sleːŋ
*sleːŋ
*sleːŋ
*sleːŋ
*seːŋ, *seːŋs
*seːŋ
*seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
*seːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs): semantic (rice) + phonetic (OC*sʰleːŋ) – polished rice.

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
trad.
simp.#
2nd round simp.𰪱

Note:
  • zing1 - literary;
  • zeng1 - vernacular (“smart; clever”).
Note: ji1 - in精明.
Note:
  • cĭng - literary;
  • ciăng - vernacular.
Note:
  • chiⁿ - vernacular (“demon (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan); clever (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan))”;
  • chiaⁿ - vernacular (“demon (Zhangzhou, Taiwan); clever (Zhangzhou); lean”);
  • cheng - literary (“essence; demon (Taiwan); seminal fluid; clever; accurate”).
Note:
  • zêng1 - literary;
  • zian1 - vernacular (“demon; lean”).

Rime
Character
Reading #1/2
Initial () (13)
Final () (121)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
Baxtertsjeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡siᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡siɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡siæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡siajŋ/
Li
Rong
/t͡siɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭɛŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zing1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jīng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsjeng ›
Old
Chinese
/*tseŋ/
Englishfine rice; pure

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/2
No.11327
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsleŋ/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. essence;concentrate;extract
      ― jiǔjīng  ―  alcohol; ethanol
  2. spirit;energy;vigor
    疲力竭  ― jīngpílìjié  ―  exhausted
  3. demon;goblin;spirit
      ― yāojīng  ―  magical creature or being
  4. seminalfluid;semen;sperm;seed
      ― shòujīng  ―  fertilization
  5. (traditional Chinese medicine)jing(dense essence stored in the kidneys that is the material basis for the physical body)
      ― jīng  ―  vital substance which maintains body function
  6. to beskilled; to beproficient; to beexpert
    繪畫绘画  ― jīngyú huìhuà  ―  to be proficient in painting
  7. perfect;excellent
      ― jīngliáng  ―  of superior quality; excellent
  8. refined;picked;choice
      ― jīng  ―  refined rice
      ― jīngbīng  ―  elite troops
  9. exquisite;meticulous;fine;precise
      ― jīng  ―  precise
    瓷器手工[MSC,trad.]
    瓷器手工[MSC,simp.]
    Zhè cíqì de shǒugōng hěnjīng.[Pinyin]
    The workmanship of the porcelain is very exquisite.
  10. smart;clever;sharp;shrewd
    以為玩兒算計不一定[MSC,trad.]
    以为玩儿算计不一定[MSC,simp.]
    Nǐ yǐwéi nǐ néng wánr de guò tā? Tā kějīng le. Shéi suànji shéi hái bùyīdìng ne![Pinyin]
    You think you could defeat him? He iswitted and alert. That who's going to set whom up is not certain yet!
    廣告[Cantonese,trad.]
    广告[Cantonese,simp.]
    zou6 gwong2 gou3 zou6 dak1 hou2zeng1[Jyutping]
    runscrafty advertisements
  11. (dialectal)extremely;very(before certain adjectives)
      ― jīng shòu  ―  extremely thin
    [MSC,trad.]
    湿[MSC,simp.]
    jiào yǔ lín le gejīng shī[Pinyin]
    got madeextremely wet by the rain
  12. (dialectal, of meat)lean
    Alternative form:
  13. (Cantonese)Suffix used to describe person with a negative attribute
    大話大话[Cantonese]  ― daai6 waa6zing1[Jyutping]  ―  liar
    馬騮马骝[Cantonese]  ― maa5 lau4-1zing1[Jyutping]  ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  14. (Hokkien, derogatory)suffix indicating akind ofperson
    宿[Hokkien]  ― sek-chiⁿ[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  intelligent and sly
  15. (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien)accurate;exact;precise
  16. ()(Chineselinguistics) theMiddle Chineseinitial of (MC tsjeng)
  17. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)polishedrice
  18. bare;empty
  19. all;entirely;fully
  20. asurname
  21. Alternative form of
  22. Alternative form of(jīng)
  23. Alternative form of(jīng)
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of精液 (“semen”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)精液
Northeastern MandarinBeijing精液,
Taiwan精液,,
Harbin,雞巴湯兒
Jilu MandarinJinan
Jiaoliao MandarinYantai(Muping),
Central Plains MandarinLuoyang
Wanrong
Xi'an
Xining
Xuzhou
Lanyin MandarinYinchuan
Lanzhou
Ürümqi
Jimsar
Southwestern MandarinChengdu精水,精液,頭兒油,化豬油,豬油
Wuhan漿
Guiyang精水
Liuzhou精水
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing
Yangzhou
CantoneseGuangzhou𨳍水
Hong Kong精液,
Zhongshan(Xiaolan)鳩瘍
Zhongshan(Sanjiao)𡳞瘍
Zhongshan(Tanzhou)鳩屎
Zhongshan(Tanggan, Sanxiang)鳩屎
Dongguan精液
Shaoguan精水
Fengkai(Nanfeng)𨳍水
Nanning𨳍水,炮油
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu)精液
GanLichuan
HakkaMeixian𡳞屎
Xingning𡳞屎
Dabu(Xihe)精液,𡳞屎
Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua)𡳞屎
Longmen(Luxi; Bendihua)𡳞屎
Wuhua(Shuizhai)𡳞屎,
Wuhua(Huacheng)𡳞屎
Wuhua(Changbu)𡳞屎
Wuhua(Mianyang)𡳞屎,潲水
Jiexi𡳞屎
Changting
Longyan(Yongding)
Longyan(Gaobei, Yongding)精子
Longyan(Hukeng, Yongding)潲膏
Liancheng(Juxi)脧仁
Liancheng(Laiyuan)
Yudu卵屎
Ruijin卵屎
Miaoli(N. Sixian)
Miaoli(Gongguan; N. Sixian)
Miaoli(Zhuolan; N. Sixian)
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)
Pingtung(Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)精水
Kaohsiung(Meinong; S. Sixian)
Kaohsiung(Shanlin; S. Sixian)精水
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)𡳞屎
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)𡳞屎
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)𡳞屎
Miaoli(Zhuolan; Raoping)
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)
Hong Kong𡳞屎
Kuala Lumpur(Dabu)精液
Senai(Huiyang)𡳞屎
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa(Hepo)
Bangkok(Meixian)𡳞屎
Bangkok(Fengshun)𡳞屎
HuizhouJixi,鳥漿
Shexian
Huangshan(Tunxi),
JinTaiyuan精液
Pingyao
Xinzhou,㞞糊子
Eastern MinFuzhou
Southern MinXiamen
Quanzhou
Zhangzhou
Zhao'an
Taipei
Taipei(Wanhua)
New Taipei(Tamsui)
New Taipei(Sanxia)
New Taipei(Pingxi)
Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung(Cijin)
Kaohsiung(Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
Kaohsiung(Dalinpu, Siaogang)
Kaohsiung(Tianliao)
Yilan
Yilan(Luodong)
Yilan(Toucheng),精水
Changhua(Lukang)
Taichung
Taichung(Wuqi)
Tainan,精水
Tainan(Anping)
Taitung
Hsinchu
Kinmen
Penghu(Magong)
Penghu(Xiyu)
Penang(Hokkien)
Singapore(Hokkien)
Manila(Hokkien)
Longyan
Chaozhou
Jieyang
Haifeng,潲水
Johor Bahru(Teochew)
Wenchang
Haikou
Puxian MinPutian𡳞屎,𡳞液
Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang)𡳞屎
Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu)𡳞屎
Xianyou𡳞屎,𡳞液,
Xianyou(Fengting)
Xianyou(Youyang)
Southern PinghuaNanning(Tingzi),𨳍水
WuShanghai,白脫油,白脫
Shanghai(Chongming)
Suzhou
Danyang
Hangzhou,陽水
Ningbo卵漿,漿水
Wenzhou頹漿
Jinhua
XiangChangsha卵漿,精子
Xiangxiang卵射漿,精液
Loudi卵水,,漿,烏龜尿
Dialectal synonyms of聰明 (“clever; intelligent; smart; bright”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Classical Chinese聰明,伶俐,聰敏,聰穎
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)聰明,機靈,伶俐,聰敏,聰穎,聰慧
Northeastern MandarinBeijing聰明
Taiwan聰明
Malaysia聰明
Singapore聰明
Jilu MandarinJinan聰明
Central Plains MandarinXi'an,靈醒
Southwestern MandarinChengdu精靈,聰明
Wuhan聰明
Guilin聰明
Jianghuai MandarinYangzhou聰明
Hefei聰明
CantoneseGuangzhou聰明,,醒目,,
Hong Kong聰明,,醒目,,
Taishan聰明,,
Kaiping(Chikan)
Yangjiang伶俐,
Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu),扮𠮨
Singapore(Guangfu)聰明,,,醒目,扮𠮨
GanNanchang精靈,聰明
HakkaMeixian聰明,機靈
Miaoli(N. Sixian)聰明
Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian)聰明
Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu)聰明
Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu)聰明,
Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping)聰明,
Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an)聰明
Kuching(Hepo)
JinTaiyuan機靈,聰明
Northern MinJian'ou聰明
Eastern MinFuzhou聰明
Southern MinXiamen聰明,伶俐
Quanzhou聰明,,骨鳥 derogatory,伶俐
Zhangzhou聰明,伶俐
Taipei聰明,,明白
Singapore(Hokkien)聰明,𠢕,,醒目,
Manila(Hokkien),,𠢕
Chaozhou聰明
Singapore(Teochew)聰明
Wenchang
Singapore(Hainanese)
WuSuzhou聰明
Ningbo聰明
Wenzhou,聰明
XiangChangsha靈泛,聰明
Shuangfeng聰明
Dialectal synonyms of (“lean (meat)”)[map]
VarietyLocationWords
Formal(Written Standard Chinese)
Northeastern MandarinBeijing
Taiwan
Harbin
Jilu MandarinJinan
Jiaoliao MandarinYantai(Muping)
Central Plains MandarinLuoyang
Wanrong
Xi'an
Xining
Xuzhou
Lanyin MandarinÜrümqi
Southwestern MandarinChengdu
Wuhan
Guiyang
Guilin
Liuzhou
Jianghuai MandarinNanjing
Yangzhou
Hefei
CantoneseGuangzhou
Hong Kong
Dongguan
Yangjiang
GanNanchang,
Lichuan
Pingxiang
HakkaMeixian
Yudu
HuizhouJixi
JinTaiyuan
Northern MinJian'ou
Songxi
Jianyang
Eastern MinFuzhou
Fuqing
Gutian
Ningde
Zhouning
Fuding
Southern MinXiamen,
Quanzhou
Yongchun,
Zhangzhou
Singapore(Hokkien),
Longyan
Datian
Chaozhou
Puxian MinPutian
Putian(Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
Putian(Nanri, Xiuyu),
Xianyou,
Xianyou(Fengting),
Xianyou(Youyang),
Central MinYong'an
Sanming(Shaxian)
Southern PinghuaNanning(Tingzi)
WuShanghai
Suzhou
Danyang
Ningbo
Wenzhou
Jinhua
XiangChangsha,
Loudi
Shuangfeng,

Compounds

[edit]

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
trad.
simp.#


Rime
Character
Reading #2/2
Initial () (13)
Final () (121)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie
BaxtertsjengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡siᴇŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡siɛŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡siæŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡siajŋH/
Li
Rong
/t͡siɛŋH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭɛŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡si̯ɛŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zing3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #2/2
No.11337
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsleŋs/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. (historical dictionaries only)strong

Pronunciation 3

[edit]
trad.
simp.#
For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“clear;fine;cloudless; tostop; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of).

References

[edit]
  • ”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[2],香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong),2014–
  • 李如龙[Li, Ru-long],刘福铸[Liu, Fu-zhu],吴华英[Wu, Hua-ying],黄国城[Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “”, in莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min),Xiamen University Press,→ISBN, page270.
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆[Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page112.

Japanese

[edit]
Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]


&#xFA1D;
or
+&#xFE00;?
精󠄀
+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
精󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
Seehere for details.

Kanji

[edit]
See also:

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanjishinjitai kanji,kyūjitai form)

  1. essence

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

Etymology 1

[edit]
Kanji in this term
せい
Grade: 5
on'yomi

FromMiddle Chinese(t͡siᴇŋ,essence, energy). Compare modernMandarin readingjīng.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

(せい) (sei-na (adnominal(せい)(seina),adverbial(せい)(seini))

  1. detailed,conscientious
  2. pure,refined
Inflection
[edit]
Inflection of
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)精だろせいだろsei daro
Continuative (連用形)精でせいでsei de
Terminal (終止形)精だせいだsei da
Attributive (連体形)精なせいなsei na
Hypothetical (仮定形)精ならせいならsei nara
Imperative (命令形)精であれせいであれsei de are
Key constructions
Informal negative精ではない
精じゃない
せいではない
せいじゃない
sei de wa nai
sei ja nai
Informal past精だったせいだったsei datta
Informal negative past精ではなかった
精じゃなかった
せいではなかった
せいじゃなかった
sei de wa nakatta
sei ja nakatta
Formal精ですせいですsei desu
Formal negative精ではありません
精じゃありません
せいではありません
せいじゃありません
sei de wa arimasen
sei ja arimasen
Formal past精でしたせいでしたsei deshita
Formal negative past精ではありませんでした
精じゃありませんでした
せいではありませんでした
せいじゃありませんでした
sei de wa arimasen deshita
sei ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive精でせいでsei de
Conditional精なら(ば)せいなら(ば)sei nara (ba)
Provisional精だったらせいだったらsei dattara
Volitional精だろうせいだろうsei darō
Adverbial精にせいにsei ni
Degree精させいさseisa

Noun

[edit]

(せい) (sei

  1. polishing,refining
  2. care,conscientiousness
  3. somethingpolished orrefined, particularly polishedwhite rice
  4. vim andvigor,energy in doing things
  5. life force,vitality, the energy of living
  6. one'semotions,mind, orsoul
  7. thesoul orspirit of a thing, particularly whenappearing on its own; afairy, asprite
  8. semen
Synonyms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term
しらげ
Grade: 5
kun'yomi

Noun stem of verb精げる(shirageru,to polish, to refine), itself derived from(shira,white,form used in compounds, usuallyshiro on its own) +(gu,verbalizing suffix), originally just meaningto whiten something.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(しらげ) (shirage

  1. ricepolishing, ricemilling
  2. polished ormilledrice
  3. excellence
Synonyms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025
  2. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  3. ^NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(jeong) (hangeul,revised jeong,McCune–Reischauer chŏng,Yale ceng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

:Hán Nôm readings:tinh[1][2][3]

  1. pure,unadulterated;refined
  2. essence,spirit
  3. detailed,conscientious
  4. smart,clever
  5. energy,vigour
  6. demon;goblin;spirit
  7. semen,seminal fluid, aspermcell

Derived terms

[edit]
Derived terms

References

[edit]
  1. ^Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  2. ^Bonet (1899).
  3. ^Génibrel (1898).
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