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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+7C21,簡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C21

[U+7C20]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7C22]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 118,+12, 18 strokes,cangjie input竹日弓日 (HANA),four-corner88227,composition𥫗)

Related characters

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  • 𥳑(Kangxi dictionary form)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:not present, would followpage 901, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26520
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1325, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3017, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+7C21

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
2nd round simp.𫈉
alternative forms𥳑

𰱇

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)
Small seal script
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kreːn, *kreːns
*kreːnʔ
*kreːns, *kraːns
*kreːns, *kraːns
*kreːn
*kreːn, *kreːns, *pkrenʔ
*kreːnʔ, *kreːns
*kreːnʔ, *ɡraːnʔ
*kʰreːn, *kʰraːn, *kʰreːd
*ɡreːn
*ɡreːn
*ɡreːn, *ɡraːnʔ
*ɡraːnʔ
*ɡraːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kreːnʔ): semantic + phonetic (OC*ɡreːn)

Etymology

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Note similarities toBurmeseကျည်(kyany,bamboo tube; cartridge).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (73)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()II
Fanqie
BaxterkeanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠɛnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚænX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kəɨnX/
Li
Rong
/kɛnX/
Wang
Li
/kænX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kănX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaan2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/22/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiǎnjiǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ kɛnX ›‹ kɛnX ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁre[n]ʔ//*kˁre[n]ʔ/
Englishbamboo slip for writingselect, large-minded, etc.

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.6227
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kreːnʔ/

Etymology 1

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Definitions

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  1. bambooslip
  2. letter;epistle
  3. simple;uncomplicated
  4. terse;succinct;pithy;concise;brief;to the point
  5. tosimplify
  6. totreatcoldly; togive thecold-shoulder; toneglect
  7. toselect; tochoose; topick
  8. asurname,Jian
Synonyms
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  • (letter):
edit
  • (simple):
edit
  • (terse):
edit
  • (to simplify):
edit
  • (to treat coldly):
edit
  • (to select):
edit
Antonyms
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  • (antonym(s) ofsimple): (fán)
Compounds
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishJane.

Definitions

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  1. a transliteration of the English femalegiven nameJane

References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

𥳑

Kanji

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See also:

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanjishinjitai kanji,kyūjitai form𥳑)

  1. awooden orbamboo slip for writing;letter(ふだ)[1]
  2. simple;uncomplicated;terse;brief;succinct
  3. frugal
  4. tochoose(えらぶ)

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
かん
Grade: 6
kan'on

FromMiddle Chinese (MC keanX).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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(かん) (kan-na (adnominal(かん)(kanna),adverbial(かん)(kanni))

  1. brief;simple
Inflection
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Inflection of
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)簡だろかんだろkan daro
Continuative (連用形)簡でかんでkan de
Terminal (終止形)簡だかんだkan da
Attributive (連体形)簡なかんなkan na
Hypothetical (仮定形)簡ならかんならkan nara
Imperative (命令形)簡であれかんであれkan de are
Key constructions
Informal negative簡ではない
簡じゃない
かんではない
かんじゃない
kan de wa nai
kan ja nai
Informal past簡だったかんだったkan datta
Informal negative past簡ではなかった
簡じゃなかった
かんではなかった
かんじゃなかった
kan de wa nakatta
kan ja nakatta
Formal簡ですかんですkan desu
Formal negative簡ではありません
簡じゃありません
かんではありません
かんじゃありません
kan de wa arimasen
kan ja arimasen
Formal past簡でしたかんでしたkan deshita
Formal negative past簡ではありませんでした
簡じゃありませんでした
かんではありませんでした
かんじゃありませんでした
kan de wa arimasen deshita
kan ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive簡でかんでkan de
Conditional簡なら(ば)かんなら(ば)kan nara (ba)
Provisional簡だったらかんだったらkan dattara
Volitional簡だろうかんだろうkan darō
Adverbial簡にかんにkan ni
Degree簡さかんさkansa

Noun

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(かん) (kan

  1. brevity;simplicity

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
ふだ
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
ふだ4
[noun] acard, aplate, atag
[noun] a ticket, a token
[noun] an amulet, a charm
[noun]playing card
Alternative spellings
ふみだ,ふんだ
(This term,, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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  1. ^”, in漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese),The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation,2015–2025
  2. ^Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Chinese (MC keanX). Recorded asMiddle Korean간〯(kǎn) (Yale:kǎn) inHunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Pronunciation

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  • (simple; concise; etc.):
  • (in간이 (簡易,gani)):
    • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[ka̠(ː)n]
    • Phonetic hangul:[(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
  • (letter; to select; etc.):
    • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[ka̠(ː)n]
    • Phonetic hangul:[(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

(eumhun대쪽(daejjok gan))

  1. hanja form? of(simple;uncomplicated)
  2. hanja form? of(concise;brief)
  3. hanja form? of(letter;epistle)
  4. hanja form? of(toselect; tochoose; topick)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전/電子字典.[3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:giản,dẳng,dớn,giỡn,nhởn,dần,dẵng,giảm,giằn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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