Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:
U+7B56,策
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B56

[U+7B55]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7B57]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 118,+6, 12 strokes,cangjie input竹木月 (HDB),four-corner88902,composition𥫗)

Derived characters

[edit]

Related characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 883, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26009
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1312, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2963, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7B56

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp.#
alternative forms

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsreːɡs, *ʔsreːɡ
*ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ
*sʰeɡs, *sʰeɡ
*sʰeːɡs, *raːds
*sʰeɡs
*sʰeɡs
*zeɡs
*zraːd, *zreːɡ
*ʔsraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ, *zreːɡ
*sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
*sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
*ʔsreːɡ
*ʔsreːɡ
*ʔsreːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sʰeɡ
*ʔsreːɡ
*ʔsreːɡ
*sʰreːɡ
*sʰreːɡ
*sʰreːɡ
*sʰreːɡ, *kreːb, *keːb
*sʰreːɡ, *sreːɡ
*zreːɡ
鰿*zreːɡ, *ʔseɡ
*sreːɡ
*ʔseɡ
*ʔseɡ
*sʰeɡ
*sʰeɡ
*ʔseːɡ
*ʔseːɡ
*ʔseːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*sʰreːɡ): semantic (bamboo) + phonetic (OC*sʰeɡs).

"to whip"
Originally.

Etymology

[edit]

Etymologically the same word as (OC*sʰreːɡ), with an original meaning of "bamboo slips" (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • cháik - literary;
  • cháh - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
MandarinBeijing/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
Harbin/t͡sʰɤ⁵³/
Tianjin/t͡sʰɤ⁵³/
Jinan/t͡sʰə²¹³/
/ʈ͡ʂʰei²¹³/
Qingdao/t͡sʰə⁵⁵/
/ʈ͡ʂʰe⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou/ʈ͡ʂʰɛ²⁴/
Xi'an/t͡sʰei²¹/
Xining/t͡sʰɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan/t͡sʰə¹³/
Lanzhou/ʈ͡ʂʰə¹³/
Ürümqi/t͡sʰɤ²¹³/
/t͡sʰei²¹³/
Wuhan/t͡sʰɤ²¹³/
Chengdu/t͡sʰe³¹/
Guiyang/t͡sʰɛ²¹/
Kunming/t͡sʰə³¹/
Nanjing/t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
Hefei/t͡sʰɐʔ⁵/
JinTaiyuan/t͡sʰaʔ²/
Pingyao/t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot/t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/
WuShanghai/t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Suzhou/t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
/t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
Hangzhou/t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou/t͡sʰa²¹³/
HuiShexian/t͡sʰɛʔ²¹/
Tunxi/t͡sʰa⁵/
XiangChangsha/t͡sʰə²⁴/
Xiangtan/t͡sʰæ²⁴/
GanNanchang/t͡sʰɛʔ⁵/
HakkaMeixian/t͡sʰet̚¹/
Taoyuan/t͡sʰet̚²²/
CantoneseGuangzhou/t͡sʰak̚³/
Nanning/t͡sʰak̚³³/
Hong Kong/t͡sʰak̚³/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/t͡sʰik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/t͡sʰaiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/t͡sʰɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew)/t͡sʰeʔ²/
Haikou (Hainanese)/sek̚⁵/
/sɛ⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (19)
Final () (119)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()II
Fanqie
Baxtertsrheak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰɐk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰæk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
che
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cak1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhɛk ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ](ˁ)rek/
Englishtablet, record

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.1765
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰreːɡ/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. plan;scheme;strategy
  2. (literary) toplan; toscheme
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tocalculate; toestimate
  4. (historical)bamboo orwoodenstrips used forwriting on in ancient China
    Synonyms: /(),簡策 /简策,簡冊 /简册(jiǎncè)
  5. (historical) a kind ofemperor'sedict
  6. (historical) a type ofessay in ancient China, used in imperial examinations where questions on political or economic affairs were set
  7. (historical) a kind ofcomputingtool in ancient China, on which themultiplication table was written for multiplication, division or extracting the square root during the Qing dynasty
  8. (historical)spur
  9. (alt. form)(literary) tospur; towhip; tourge with ahorsewhip
  10. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) todrive; tourge
  11. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)number;value
  12. (literary)cane;walking stick
  13. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tolean on; torest onsupport
  14. (calligraphy)upwardhorizontalstroke(the fifth of theEight Principles of Yong)
  15. (Mainland China Hokkien) toconfer; toconsult; tocoordinate; todiscuss
    價錢价钱[Hokkien]  ― chhek kè-chîⁿ[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to discuss the price
  16. (Chineseastronomy)Gamma Cassiopeiae
  17. asurname

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic ():

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
See also:

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. scheme;plan;policy;step;means

Readings

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
JapaneseWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaja
Kanji in this term
さく
Grade: 6
on'yomi

FromMiddle Chinese(tsrheak).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

(さく) (saku

  1. plan;policy
    (しょう)(じき)(けっ)して(さい)(じょう)(さく)ではない。
    Shōjiki wa kesshite saijō nosaku de wa nai.
    Honesty is never the bestpolicy.
  2. the fifth of theEight Principles of Yong
Hypernyms
[edit]
Coordinate terms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

(さく) (-saku

  1. plan,policy

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanji in this term
むち
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
むちJ
[noun]whip
Alternative spellings
,
(This term,, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

[edit]
  1. 1.01.1Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN
  2. 2.02.1NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998),NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese),Tokyo:NHK Publishing, Inc.,→ISBN

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]
KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

(chaek) (hangeul,revised chaek,McCune–Reischauer ch'aek,Yale chayk)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

:Hán Nôm readings:sách

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=策&oldid=87758746"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp