Stroke order
笑 (Kangxi radical 118,竹 +4, 10 strokes,cangjie input 竹竹大 (HHK ),four-corner 88432 ,composition ⿱𥫗 夭 )
㗛 ,𢞖 ,𢲑 ,𣉧 ,𧏣 ,𧜕 ,𫹠 ,𭡻 ,𡮜 ,𫂪 ,𫛎 ,𬕓 ,𮆂 Kangxi Dictionary:page 879 , character 3 Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25885 Dae Jaweon: page 1307, character 5 Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2950, character 10 Unihan data for U+7B11 Old Chinese 笑 *sqʰows 夭 *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ 镺 *qoːwʔ, *qoːws 芺 *qoːwʔ, *qrowʔ 妖 *qrow 祅 *qrow 枖 *qrow 訞 *qrow 殀 *qrowʔ 仸 *qrowʔ 妋 *pa, *qu 飫 *qos 沃 *qoːwɢ 鋈 *qoːwɢ
Originally ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意 ) orphono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 ,OC *sqʰows ): phonetic 艸 ( OC *sʰuːʔ ,“ grass ” ) + semantic 犬 ( “ dog ” ) .Later,phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 ,OC *sqʰows ): semantic 竹 + phonetic 夭 ( OC *qoːwʔ, *qrow, *qrowʔ ) .
Mandarin (Standard ) (Pinyin ) :xiào (xiao4 )(Zhuyin ) :ㄒㄧㄠˋ (Chengdu ,Sichuanese Pinyin ) :xiao4 (Xi'an ,Guanzhong Pinyin ) :xiāo (Dungan ,Cyrillic andWiktionary ) :щё (xi͡o, III)Cantonese (Guangzhou –Hong Kong ,Jyutping ) :siu3 (Dongguan ,Jyutping++ ) :siu3 (Taishan ,Wiktionary ) :lhiau1 Gan (Wiktionary ) :xieu4 Hakka (Sixian ,PFS ) :seu (Hailu ,HRS ) :siauˇ (Meixian ,Guangdong ) :xiau4 Jin (Wiktionary ) :xiau3 Northern Min (KCR ) :sia̿u Eastern Min (BUC ) :chiéu Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): cieo4 / ciao4 / sieo4 / siao4 Southern Min (Hokkien ,POJ ) :chhiò /chhiàu /siàu (Teochew ,Peng'im ) :ciê3 / cio3 (Leizhou , Leizhou Pinyin ) :qio3 / xiao3 Southern Pinghua (Nanning ,Jyutping++ ) :sliu3 Wu (Wugniu ) Xiang (Changsha ,Wiktionary ) :siau4 (Loudi ,Wiktionary ) :sieu4 (Hengyang ,Wiktionary ) :xiau4 Note :
cieo4/ciao4 - vernacular; sieo4/siao4 - literary. Southern Min (Hokkien ) Pe̍h-ōe-jī :chhiò /chhiàu /siàu Tâi-lô :tshiò / tshiàu / siàu Phofsit Daibuun :chioix, chiaux, siaux SinologicalIPA (Xiamen ) :/t͡sʰio²¹/ ,/t͡sʰiau²¹/ ,/siau²¹/ SinologicalIPA (Quanzhou ) :/t͡sʰio⁴¹/ ,/t͡sʰiau⁴¹/ ,/siau⁴¹/ SinologicalIPA (Zhangzhou ) :/t͡sʰio²¹/ ,/t͡sʰiau²¹/ ,/siau²¹/ SinologicalIPA (Taipei ) :/t͡sʰio¹¹/ ,/t͡sʰiau¹¹/ ,/siau¹¹/ SinologicalIPA (Kaohsiung ) :/t͡sʰiɤ²¹/ ,/t͡sʰiau²¹/ ,/siau²¹/ Note :
chhiò - vernacular; chhiàu - vernacular (used in some compounds, may also be considered literary); siàu - literary. Note :
ciê3 - Chaozhou; cio3 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang. (Leizhou ) Leizhou Pinyin :qio3 / xiao3 SinologicalIPA :/t͡sʰiɔ²¹/, /siau²¹/ Note :
qio3 - vernacular; xiao3 - literary. Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )Character 笑 Reading # 1/1 Modern Beijing (Pinyin) xiào Middle Chinese ‹ sjewH › Old Chinese /*[s-l]aw-s/ English to laugh Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)Character 笑 Reading # 1/1 No. 14621 Phonetic component 夭 Rime group 宵 Rime subdivision 3 Corresponding MC rime 𥬇 Old Chinese /*sqʰows/ Notes 原 下 從 犬 ,注 或 作 此 。漢 書 作 八 下 夭
笑 笑
( intransitive ) tolaugh ; tosmile 笑 容 ― xiào róng ― smile唔識 笑 / 唔识 笑 [Cantonese ] ― m4 sik1 siu3 [Jyutping] ― never smiles( transitive ) tolaugh at; toridicule 點解 你哋 成日 笑 我 㗎 ?[Cantonese ,trad. ] 点解 你哋 成日 笑 我 㗎 ?[Cantonese ,simp. ] dim2 gaai2 nei5 dei6 seng4 jat6 siu3 ngo5 gaa3 ? [Jyutping] Why do you guys alwayslaugh at me? ( ditransitive ) tolaugh at; toridicule 笑 佢 唔識 講 廣東話 [Cantonese ,trad. ] 笑 佢 唔识 讲 广东话 [Cantonese ,simp. ] siu3 keoi5 m4 sik1 gong2 gwong2 dung1 waa6-2 [Jyutping] tomake fun of them for not knowing how to speak Cantonese ( literary , or in compounds) funny ;amusing 笑 話/ 笑 话 ― xiào huà ― joke (literally, “funny words”)( obsolete , figurative ) toblossom ; tobloom ( rare ) asurname Dialectal synonyms of
笑 (“to laugh; to smile”)
[map] ( to laugh at ) : 嘲 (cháo ),嗤 (chī )“笑 ”, in漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database) [1] ,香港中文大學 (theChinese University of Hong Kong ),2014– “笑 ”, in重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary ] (in Chinese),National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan),2021 . “笑 ”, in教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi ] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien),Ministry of Education, R.O.C. ,2026 .“笑 ”, in臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka ] (overall work in Mandarin and Hakka),Ministry of Education, R.O.C. ,2022 . 李如龙 [ Li, Ru-long] ;刘福铸 [ Liu, Fu-zhu] ;吴华英 [ Wu, Hua-ying] ;黄国城 [ Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019 ), “笑 ”, in莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect ] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min),Xiamen University Press ,→ISBN , page180 .李如龙 [ Li, Ru-long] ;刘福铸 [ Liu, Fu-zhu] ;吴华英 [ Wu, Hua-ying] ;黄国城 [ Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019 ), “1924 笑 ”, in莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect ] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min),Xiamen University Press ,→ISBN , page476 .笑
(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji )
tolaugh ;laughter tosmile ; asmile Go-on :しょう ( shō ,Jōyō ) ←せう ( seu ,historical ) Kan-on :しょう ( shō ,Jōyō ) ←せう ( seu ,historical ) Kun :わらう ( wara u ,笑う ,Jōyō ) ←わらふ ( wara fu ,笑ふ ,historical ) 、えむ ( e mu ,笑む ,Jōyō ) ←ゑむ ( we mu ,笑む ,historical ) Nanori :えみ ( emi ) ←ゑみ ( wemi ,historical ) The連用形 ( ren'yōkei ,“ continuative or stem form ” ) of verb笑う ( warau ,“ to laugh; to smile ” ) .[ 1] [ 2]
笑( わらい ) • (warai ) ←わらひ ( warafi ) ?
alaugh ,laughing ,laughter asmile ,smiling More commonly spelled with theokurigana , as笑い .
Thewarai reading is more commonly associated with thelaugh senses. Theemi reading is more commonly associated with thesmile senses.
The連用形 ( ren'yōkei ,“ continuative or stem form ” ) of verb笑む ( emu ,“ to smile; to bloom ” ) .[ 1] [ 2]
笑( えみ ) • (emi ) ←ゑみ ( wemi ) ?
asmile ,smiling abloom ,blooming theopening of anut or otherfruit as itripens More commonly spelled with theokurigana , as笑み .
Theemi reading is more commonly associated with thesmile senses. Thewarai reading is more commonly associated with thelaugh senses.
笑( えみ ) • (Emi ) ←ゑみ ( Wemi ) ?
a femalegiven name asurname Likely related to theemi above. Perhaps a contraction of such.( Canthis (+ ) etymology besourced ?)
笑( え ) • (e ) ←ゑ ( we ) ?
( in compounds ) smile For pronunciation and definitions of笑 – see the following entry. 【(笑) 】 [punctuation mark] Used at the end of a phrase to indicate that the speaker is laughing. [punctuation mark] ( informal , Internet ) LOL [punctuation mark] Used at the end of a phrase to indicate that the audience is laughing. Alternative spellings (藁) ,藁
(This term,笑 , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
笑 (eumhun 웃을 소 ( useul so ) )
hanja form? of소 ( “ laugh ” ) 笑 :Hán Nôm readings:tiếu ,téo
chữ Hán form oftiếu ( “ laugh ” )