竿 (Kangxi radical 118,竹+3, 9 strokes,cangjie input竹一十 (HMJ),four-corner88401,composition⿱𥫗干)
- Kangxi Dictionary:page 878, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25854
- Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2948, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7AFF
| Old Chinese |
|---|
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kaːn): semantic 竹(“bamboo”) + phonetic 干(OC*kaːn).
Note:
- kan - literary;
- koaⁿ - vernacular.
Note: go1 - semantic (original character is
篙).
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) |
|---|
| Character | 竿 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) | gān |
|---|
Middle
Chinese | ‹ kan › |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*kˁar/ |
|---|
| English | pole, rod |
|---|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
|---|
| Character | 竿 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
| No. | 3569 |
|---|
Phonetic
component | 干 |
|---|
Rime
group | 元 |
|---|
Rime
subdivision | 1 |
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime | 干 |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*kaːn/ |
|---|
竿
- bamboopole
- Classifier forbamboo.
- asurname,Gan
Dialectal synonyms of
竹竿 (“bamboo pole”)
[map]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|
| Classical Chinese | 竹竿,竿 |
|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 竹竿 |
|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 竹竿兒 |
|---|
| Taiwan | 竹竿 |
| Harbin | 竹竿子,竹竿兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 竹竿兒 |
|---|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai(Muping) | 竹竿子,竹竿兒 |
|---|
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 竹竿兒 |
|---|
| Wanrong | 竹竿 |
| Xi'an | 竹竿 |
| Xining | 竹竿子 |
| Xuzhou | 竹竿兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 竹竿子 |
|---|
| Ürümqi | 竹竿子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 竹竿,竹子竿竿 |
|---|
| Wuhan | 篙子,竹篙子 |
| Guiyang | 竹桿 |
| Liuzhou | 竹竿,竹篙 thick |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 竹竿 |
|---|
| Yangzhou | 竹篙子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 竹篙,竹竿 |
|---|
| Hong Kong | 竹,竹竿 |
| Hong Kong(San Tin; Weitou) | 竹篙 |
| Hong Kong(Kam Tin; Weitou) | 竹篙 |
| Hong Kong(Ting Kok) | 竹篙 |
| Hong Kong(Tung Ping Chau) | 竹篙 |
| Macau | 竹竿 |
| Guangzhou(Panyu) | 竹篙 |
| Guangzhou(Huashan, Huadu) | 竹篙 |
| Guangzhou(Conghua) | 竹篙 |
| Guangzhou(Zengcheng) | 竹篙 |
| Foshan | 竹篙 |
| Foshan(Shatou, Nanhai) | 竹篙 |
| Foshan(Shunde) | 竹篙 |
| Foshan(Sanshui) | 竹篙 |
| Foshan(Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 竹竿 |
| Zhongshan(Shiqi) | 竹仔,竹篙 |
| Zhuhai(Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 竹竿 |
| Zhuhai(Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 竹篙 |
| Zhuhai(Doumen) | 竹篙 |
| Jiangmen(Baisha) | 竹篙 |
| Jiangmen(Xinhui) | 竹篙 |
| Taishan | 竹篙 |
| Kaiping(Chikan) | 竹篙 |
| Enping(Niujiang) | 竹篙 |
| Heshan(Yayao) | 竹篙 |
| Dongguan | 竹篙 |
| Shenzhen(Shajing, Bao'an) | 竹篙 |
| Qingyuan | 竹篙 |
| Fogang | 竹篙 |
| Yingde(Hanguang) | 竹篙 |
| Yangshan | 竹篙 |
| Lianshan(Butian) | 竹篙 |
| Lianzhou(Qingshui; Sihui) | 竹篙 |
| Shaoguan | 竹篙 |
| Shaoguan(Qujiang) | 竹篙 |
| Renhua | 竹篙 |
| Lechang | 竹篙 |
| Zhaoqing(Gaoyao) | 竹篙 |
| Sihui | 竹篙 |
| Guangning | 竹篙 |
| Deqing | 笐篙,竹篙 |
| Huaiji | 竹篙 |
| Fengkai(Nanfeng) | 竹篙 |
| Yunfu | 竹篙 |
| Xinxing | 竹篙 |
| Luoding | 竹篙 |
| Yunan(Pingtai) | 竹篙 |
| Yangjiang | 竹篙 |
| Xinyi | 竹篙 |
| Lianjiang | 竹篙 |
| Nanning | 竹篙 |
| Wuzhou | 竹篙 |
| Yulin | 竹篙 |
| Hepu(Lianzhou) | 竹篙 |
| Kuala Lumpur(Guangfu) | 竹篙,竹竿 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 竹篙 † |
|---|
| Lichuan | 竹篙 |
| Pingxiang | 竹篙 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 竹篙,竹竿,竹棍仔 |
|---|
| Xingning | 竹篙 |
| Huizhou(Huicheng; Bendihua) | 竹篙 |
| Huidong(Daling) | 竹篙 |
| Dongguan(Qingxi) | 竹篙 |
| Shenzhen(Shatoujiao) | 竹篙 |
| Zhongshan(Nanlang Heshui) | 竹篙 |
| Wuhua(Shuizhai) | 竹篙 |
| Wuhua(Huacheng) | 竹篙 |
| Wuhua(Changbu) | 竹篙 |
| Wuhua(Mianyang) | 竹篙 |
| Heyuan(Bendihua) | 竹篙 |
| Shaoguan(Qujiang) | 竹篙 |
| Lianshan(Xiaosanjiang) | 竹篙 |
| Liannan | 竹篙 |
| Guangzhou(Lütian, Conghua) | 竹篙 |
| Jiexi | 竹篙 |
| Luhe | 竹篙 |
| Zhao'an(Xiuzhuan) | 竹篙 |
| Changting | 竹篙 |
| Wuping | 竹篙 |
| Wuping(Yanqian) | 竹篙 |
| Wuping(Pingyu) | 竹篙 |
| Liancheng | 笐篙 |
| Ninghua | 竹桿,竹篙 |
| Yudu | 竹篙 |
| Ningdu | 竹篙 |
| Ruijin | 竹篙 |
| Shicheng | 竹篙 |
| Shangyou(Shexi) | 竹篙 |
| Tonggu(Sandu) | 竹篙 |
| Ganzhou(Panlong) | 竹篙 |
| Dayu | 竹篙 |
| Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 竹篙 |
| Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) | 竹篙 |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 竹篙 |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 竹篙 |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 竹篙 |
| Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 竹篙 |
| Hong Kong | 竹篙 |
| Yangxi(Tangkou) | 竹篙 |
| Yangchun(Sanjia) | 竹篙 |
| Xinyi(Sihe) | 竹篙 |
| Xinyi(Qianpai) | 竹篙 |
| Gaozhou(Xindong) | 竹篙 |
| Maoming(Shalang, Dianbai) | 竹篙 |
| Huazhou(Xin'an) | 竹篙 |
| Lianjiang(Shijiao) | 竹篙 |
| Lianjiang(Qingping) | 竹竿 |
| Mengshan(Xihe) | 竹篙 |
| Luchuan | 竹篙 |
| Sabah(Longchuan) | 竹竿,竹篙 |
| Senai(Huiyang) | 竹篙 |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa(Hepo) | 竹篙 |
| Singkawang | 竹篙 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 竹竿,笐竿 † |
|---|
| Jin | Taiyuan | 竹竿子 |
|---|
| Xinzhou | 竹竿子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 竹笐 † |
|---|
| Songxi | 竹笐 † |
| Zhenghe | 竹笐 † |
| Jianyang | 竹㫰 † |
| Wuyishan | 竹㫰 † |
| Pucheng(Shibei) | 竹㫰 † |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 竹竿,竹笐 †,竹篙 boat |
|---|
| Fuzhou(Changle) | 竹笐 † |
| Fuqing | 竹笐 † |
| Yongtai | 竹笐 † |
| Gutian | 竹笐 † |
| Fu'an | 竹笐 † |
| Ningde | 竹笐 † |
| Shouning | 竹笐 † |
| Zhouning | 竹槓 † |
| Fuding | 竹笐 † |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 竹篙 |
|---|
| Quanzhou | 竹篙 |
| Zhangzhou | 竹篙 |
| Zhangzhou(Changtai) | 竹篙 |
| Zhao'an | 竹篙 |
| Tainan | 竹篙 |
| Shantou | 竹篙 |
| Jieyang | 竹篙 |
| Bangkok(Teochew) | 竹篙 |
| Johor Bahru(Teochew) | 竹篙 |
| Haikou | 竹篙 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 竹篙 |
|---|
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan(Longdu, Shaxi) | 竹篙 |
|---|
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning(Tingzi) | 竹桿,竹篙 † |
|---|
| Wu | Shanghai | 竹竿 |
|---|
| Danyang | 竹竿竿,笐竿 † |
| Hangzhou | 竹竿 |
| Wenzhou | 笐竿 † |
| Jinhua | 竹篙 boat,笐竿 †,竹笐 † |
| Xiang | Changsha | 竹篙 |
|---|
| Loudi | 竹篙 |
| Note | † - for hang-drying clothes |
|---|
竿
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- rod,pole
- beam
| For pronunciation and definitions of竿 – see the following entry. |
|
| (This term,竿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
FromMiddle Chinese竿 (MC kan).
竿• (-kan)
- counter for poles
竿• (kan)
- apole; abamboopole
竿• (gan) (hangeul간,revised gan,McCune–Reischauer kan,Yale kan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
竿:Hán Nôm readings:can,cần
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
