窒 (Kangxi radical 116,穴+6, 11 strokes,cangjie input十金一戈土 (JCMIG),four-corner30104,composition⿱穴至)
- 㗧, 𡻜, 𢲼, 潌, 膣, 𥉺, 𥡫, 𦄔, 䏄, 螲, 𧫡, 𨫐, 𪙜, 𡼄
- Kangxi Dictionary:page 865, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25493
- Dae Jaweon: page 1293, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2728, character 14
- Unihan data for U+7A92
| Old Chinese |
|---|
| 致 | *tiɡs |
| 輊 | *tiɡs |
| 駤 | *tiɡs |
| 跮 | *tʰiɡs, *tʰiɡ |
| 荎 | *di, *diːɡ |
| 緻 | *diɡs |
| 至 | *tjiɡs |
| 鵄 | *tʰji |
| 胵 | *tʰji |
| 痓 | *tʰjiɡs |
| 咥 | *hriɡs, *tiːɡ, *diːɡ, *tʰiɡ |
| 窒 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ |
| 蛭 | *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 垤 | *diːɡ |
| 耋 | *diːɡ |
| 姪 | *diːɡ, *diɡ |
| 絰 | *diːɡ |
| 恎 | *diːɡ |
| 挃 | *tiɡ |
| 庢 | *tiɡ |
| 銍 | *tiɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 秷 | *tiɡ |
| 螲 | *tiɡ |
| 侄 | *diɡ, *tjiɡ |
| 桎 | *tjiɡ |
| 郅 | *tjiɡ |
| 晊 | *tjiɡ |
| 室 | *hliɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*tiːɡ, *tiɡ): semantic 穴 + phonetic 至(OC*tjiɡs).
Note:
- that - vernacular (“to stop up; to plug in; stopper; to return money”);
- tit/chit/chek - literary.
Note:
- diag4 - Shantou;
- diêg4 - Chaozhou.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) |
|---|
| Character | 窒 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/1 |
|---|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) | zhì |
|---|
Middle
Chinese | ‹ trit › |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*[t]ri[t]/ |
|---|
| English | stop up (v.) |
|---|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) |
|---|
| Character | 窒 | 窒 |
|---|
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
|---|
| No. | 17347 | 17358 |
|---|
Phonetic
component | 至 | 至 |
|---|
Rime
group | 質 | 質 |
|---|
Rime
subdivision | 2 | 2 |
|---|
Corresponding
MC rime | 窒 | 窒 |
|---|
Old
Chinese | /*tiːɡ/ | /*tiɡ/ |
|---|
窒
- tostop up; toobstruct; toblock up
- 窒車／窒车[Hokkien] ― that-chhia[Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to be jammed with traffic
- (Cantonese) tomock withwords
- (Cantonese) tostutter; tostammer
- 口窒窒[Cantonese] ― hau2zat6zat6[Jyutping] ― stuttering; stammering
- alt. forms:疾(jí)
- (Cantonese, figuratively) tostutter; to makehaltingmovements
畫面窒吓窒吓。[Cantonese,trad.]
画面窒吓窒吓。[Cantonese,simp.]- waa6-2 min6-2zat6 haa5zat6 haa5.[Jyutping]
- The picture isjittering.
- (Hokkien) toplug in; tosqueeze in(a hole, gap, etc.)
飯窒甲規喙。[Hokkien,trad.]
饭窒甲规喙。[Hokkien,simp.]- Pn̄gthat kah kui chhùi.[Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Rice is squeezed into your entire mouth.
- (Hokkien)stopper;cork;plug
- 草窒[Hokkien] ― chhó-that[Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― cork stopper
- (Quanzhou Hokkien) toreturnmoney
Dialectal synonyms of
口吃 (“to stammer; to stutter”)
[map]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|
| Classical Chinese | 謇 |
|---|
| Formal(Written Standard Chinese) | 口吃 |
|---|
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 磕巴 |
|---|
| Taiwan | 口吃,結巴 |
| Harbin | 磕巴 |
| Singapore | 口吃 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 結巴,磕巴 |
|---|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai(Muping) | 結巴,磕巴 |
|---|
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 可 |
|---|
| Xi'an | 結 |
| Xuzhou | 結巴 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 結 |
|---|
| Ürümqi | 結巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 結巴 |
|---|
| Wuhan | 結 |
| Guiyang | 結巴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 結巴 |
|---|
| Yangzhou | 結 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 漏口 |
|---|
| Hong Kong | 漏口 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 結巴 |
|---|
| Hakka | Meixian | 結舌仔,重舌仔 |
|---|
| Miaoli(N. Sixian) | 結舌 |
| Pingtung(Neipu; S. Sixian) | 結舌 |
| Hsinchu County(Zhudong; Hailu) | 結舌 |
| Taichung(Dongshi; Dabu) | 結舌 |
| Hsinchu County(Qionglin; Raoping) | 結舌 |
| Yunlin(Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 大舌 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 急佬 |
|---|
| Jin | Taiyuan | 磕巴 |
|---|
| Xinzhou | 結咳 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 結舌,大舌 |
|---|
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 大舌口,大舌,重句,重舌 |
|---|
| Quanzhou | 大舌口,大舌,重句 |
| Zhangzhou | 大舌鼓,大舌,重句 |
| Taipei | 大舌 |
| New Taipei(Sanxia) | 大舌 |
| Kaohsiung | 大舌 |
| Yilan | 大舌 |
| Changhua(Lukang) | 大舌 |
| Taichung | 大舌 |
| Tainan | 大舌 |
| Hsinchu | 大舌 |
| Kinmen | 大舌口 |
| Penghu(Magong) | 大舌,重句 |
| Singapore(Hokkien) | 大舌口 |
| Longyan | 結舌 |
| Chaozhou | 大舌 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning(Tingzi) | 講突話 |
|---|
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃嘴,楞嘴 |
|---|
| Shanghai(Songjiang) | 吃嘴 |
| Shanghai(Chongming) | 楞嘴,篤嘴 |
| Danyang | 結巴 |
| Ningbo | 吃舌頭 |
| Zhoushan | 吃舌頭 |
| Wenzhou | 大舌 |
| Jinhua | 點舌,點舌兒,拆舌,拆舌兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 結巴 |
|---|
| Loudi | 𪘬 |
窒
(Jōyō kanji)
- plug up
- obstruct
窒• (jil, jeol) (hangeul질,절,revised jil, jeol,McCune–Reischauer chil, chŏl,Yale cil, cel)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
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窒 (trất,khỏng,rấp,rất)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
