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稽 (Kangxi radical 115,禾+10, 15 strokes,cangjie input竹木戈山日 (HDIUA),four-corner23961,composition⿰禾⿱尤旨)
trad. | 稽 | |
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simp.# | 稽 | |
2nd round simp. | 𬓠 | |
alternative forms |
Historical forms of the character稽 | ||
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Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan) | Liushutong (compiled inMing) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Originally𩒨, aphono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kiː, *kʰiːʔ): phonetic 旨(OC*kjiʔ) + semantic 頁(“person's head”).
In the modern form it is aphono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kiː, *kʰiːʔ): semantic 𥝌(“bent, stunted tree”) + semantic 尤 + phonetic 旨(OC*kjiʔ).
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 稽 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | IV |
Fanqie | 古奚切 |
Baxter | kej |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kei/ |
Pan Wuyun | /kei/ |
Shao Rongfen | /kɛi/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɛj/ |
Li Rong | /kei/ |
Wang Li | /kiei/ |
Bernhard Karlgren | /kiei/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex | jī |
Expected Cantonese Reflex | gai1 |
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 稽 | 稽 | 稽 |
Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jī | jī | jī |
Middle Chinese | ‹ kej › | ‹ kej › | ‹ kej › |
Old Chinese | /*kˁij/ | /*kˁij/ | /*kˁij/ |
English | accord with | cultivate (field) | calculate |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 稽 |
Reading # | 1/2 |
No. | 17317 |
Phonetic component | 旨 |
Rime group | 脂 |
Rime subdivision | 2 |
Corresponding MC rime | 雞 |
Old Chinese | /*kiː/ |
稽
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 稽 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | IV |
Fanqie | 康禮切 |
Baxter | khejX |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰeiX/ |
Pan Wuyun | /kʰeiX/ |
Shao Rongfen | /kʰɛiX/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɛjX/ |
Li Rong | /kʰeiX/ |
Wang Li | /kʰieiX/ |
Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰieiX/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex | qǐ |
Expected Cantonese Reflex | hai2 |
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 稽 |
Reading # | 4/4 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qǐ |
Middle Chinese | ‹ khejX › |
Old Chinese | /*[kʰ]ˁijʔ/ |
English | bow the head to the ground |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 稽 |
Reading # | 2/2 |
No. | 17318 |
Phonetic component | 旨 |
Rime group | 脂 |
Rime subdivision | 2 |
Corresponding MC rime | 啓 |
Old Chinese | /*kʰiːʔ/ |
稽
FromMiddle Chinese稽 (MC kej|khejX). Recorded asMiddle Korean계〯(kyěy) (Yale:kyey) inHunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
稽:Hán Nôm readings:kê,ghê,ghe,khẻ,khẽ,khể
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