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U+7A3D,稽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A3D

[U+7A3C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7A3E]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 115,+10, 15 strokes,cangjie input竹木戈山日 (HDIUA),four-corner23961,composition)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 858, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25218
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2622, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7A3D

Chinese

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trad.
simp.#
2nd round simp.𬓠
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled inHan)Liushutong (compiled inMing)
Bronze inscriptionsSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series ()(Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kiː, *kʰiːʔ
*ŋɡiːs
*ŋɡiːs, *kji
*klje
*kji
*kji, *kjis
*kjiʔ
*kjiʔ
*kjiʔ
*ɡjis
*qʰlji
*ɡri
*ɡri
*ɡri
*ɡri

Originally𩒨, aphono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kiː, *kʰiːʔ): phonetic (OC*kjiʔ) + semantic (person's head).

In the modern form it is aphono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声,OC*kiː, *kʰiːʔ): semantic 𥝌(bent, stunted tree) + semantic + phonetic (OC*kjiʔ).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #1/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (39)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()IV
Fanqie
Baxterkej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kei/
Pan
Wuyun
/kei/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɛj/
Li
Rong
/kei/
Wang
Li
/kiei/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gai1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/42/43/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ kej ›‹ kej ›‹ kej ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁij//*kˁij//*kˁij/
Englishaccord withcultivate (field)calculate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/2
No.17317
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kiː/

Definitions

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  1. (transitive) toexamine; toinvestigate; tocheck
    1. torecriminate; toargue; todispute
  2. (transitive, intransitive) tokeep; toreserve
    1. todelay; toprocrastinate
  3. (transitive) toreach
  4. (transitive, intransitive) tosuit; tocorrespond
  5. todivine

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading #2/2
Initial () (29)
Final () (39)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()IV
Fanqie
BaxterkhejX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰeiX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰeiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰɛiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰɛjX/
Li
Rong
/kʰeiX/
Wang
Li
/kʰieiX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kʰieiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hai2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #4/4
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ khejX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[kʰ]ˁijʔ/
Englishbow the head to the ground

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #2/2
No.17318
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰiːʔ/

Definitions

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  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tokowtow; tobow to theground

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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See also:

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. tothink; toconsider
  2. totrain; topractice

Readings

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Korean

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Chinese (MC kej|khejX). Recorded asMiddle Korean계〯(kyěy) (Yale:kyey) inHunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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KoreanWikisource has texts containing thehanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun상고할(sanggohal gye))

  1. hanja form? of(toexamine)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전/電子字典.[2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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:Hán Nôm readings:,ghê,ghe,khẻ,khẽ,khể

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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